10 Tauri
{{Short description|Star in the constellation Taurus}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = 10 Tauri
}}
{{Starbox image
| image=
{{Location mark
| image=Taurus IAU.svg | alt=Chart showing the position of the stars in the constellation Taurus
| float=center | width=350 | label= | position=right
| mark=Red circle.svg | mark_width=10 | mark_link=10 Tauri
| x%=81.8 | y%=75.0
}}
| caption = Location of 10 Tauri (circled)
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| constell = Taurus
}}
{{Starbox character
| variable=
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|+27.8|0.5}}
| prop_mo_ra = {{val|-232.60|0.59}}
| prop_mo_dec = {{val|-481.92|0.54}}
| parallax = 71.62
| p_error = 0.54
}}
{{Starbox detail
| mass = {{Val|1.139|0.016}}
| radius = {{val|1.622|0.024}}
| luminosity = {{val|3.042|0.042}}
| metal_fe = {{val|-0.08|0.01}}
| temperature = {{val|6000|59|fmt=commas}}
| age_gyr = {{Val|5.7|0.4}}
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | F=10 Tau | BD=−00°572 | FK5=1101 | GJ=147 | HD=22484 | HIP=16852 | HR=1101 | SAO=111292 | LHS=1569 | LTT=11194 | GCTP=753.00 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
|Simbad=10+Tau
}}
{{Starbox end}}
10 Tauri is a single star in the zodiac constellation of Taurus. It can be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.29. An annual parallax shift of 71.62 mas provides a distance estimate of 45.5 light years. It is moving further from the Sun with a radial velocity of +28 km/s and has a relatively high proper motion.
The star has a stellar classification of F8 V, indicating that it is an ordinary F-type main-sequence star that is generating energy through hydrogen fusion in its core region. It is around 5.7 billion years old with a rotation period of 17.6 days. The star has 1.14 times the mass of the Sun and 1.6 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating three times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,000 K.
A debris disk has been identified orbiting 10 Tauri, based on excess infrared radiation detected by IRAS/ISO.
10 Tauri was the brightest star in the obsolete constellation Psalterium Georgii (Harpa Georgii).
References
{{reflist|refs=
| last1=Houk | first1=N. | last2=Swift | first2=C.
| title=Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars
| journal=Michigan Spectral Survey | volume=5 | year=1999
| bibcode=1999MSS...C05....0H | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Nordström | first1=B.
| last2=Mayor | first2=M. | last3=Andersen | first3=J.
| last4=Holmberg | first4=J. | last5=Pont | first5=F.
| last6=Jørgensen | first6=B. R. | last7=Olsen | first7=E. H.
| last8=Udry | first8=S. | last9=Mowlavi | first9=N.
| title=The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ~14000 F and G dwarfs
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=418 | pages=989–1019 | date=May 2014
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20035959 | bibcode=2004A&A...418..989N
| arxiv=astro-ph/0405198 | s2cid=11027621 | postscript=. }}
| title=Spectral classification and photometry of high proper motion stars
| display-authors=1 | last1=Cowley | first1=A. P.
| last2=Hiltner | first2=W. A. | last3=Witt | first3=A. N.
| journal=Astronomical Journal | postscript=.
| volume=72 | pages=1334−1340 | date=December 1967
| doi=10.1086/110413 | bibcode=1967AJ.....72.1334C | doi-access=free }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Rodriguez | first1=David R.
| last2=Duchêne | first2=Gaspard | last3=Tom | first3=Henry
| last4=Kennedy | first4=Grant M. | last5=Matthews | first5=Brenda
| last6=Greaves | first6=Jane | last7=Butner | first7=Harold
| title=Stellar multiplicity and debris discs: an unbiased sample
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=449 | issue=3 | pages=3160–3170 | date=May 2015
| doi=10.1093/mnras/stv483 | doi-access=free | arxiv=1503.01320
| bibcode=2015MNRAS.449.3160R | postscript=. }}
{{Cite journal |last1=Soubiran |first1=C. |last2=Creevey |first2=O. L. |last3=Lagarde |first3=N. |last4=Brouillet |first4=N. |last5=Jofré |first5=P. |last6=Casamiquela |first6=L. |last7=Heiter |first7=U. |last8=Aguilera-Gómez |first8=C. |last9=Vitali |first9=S. |last10=Worley |first10=C. |last11=de Brito Silva |first11=D. |date=2024-02-01 |title=Gaia FGK benchmark stars: Fundamental Teff and log g of the third version |bibcode=2024A&A...682A.145S |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume=682 |pages=A145 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202347136 |arxiv=2310.11302 |issn=0004-6361}} [https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=J/A%2BA/682/A145&HIP=HIP16852 10 Tauri's database entry] at VizieR.
[http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/harpa.htm Ian Ridpath's Star Tales - Psalterium Georgii]
}}
External links
- {{cite simbad | title = * 10 Tau | access-date = 2006-08-10 }}
- {{cite web | date = 1998-03-04 | url = http://www.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/datenbanken/aricns/cnspages/4c00315.htm | title = 4C00315 | publisher = ARICNS | accessdate = 2006-08-10 | archive-date = 2011-06-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110607164810/http://www.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/datenbanken/aricns/cnspages/4c00315.htm | url-status = dead }}
- {{cite web | url = http://www.stellar-database.com/Scripts/search_star.exe?ID=25500 | title = 10 Tauri | publisher = Internet Stellar Database | accessdate = 2006-08-10 }}
{{Stars of Taurus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:10 Tauri}}
Category:F-type main-sequence stars