10th century in Denmark

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The 10th century in Denmark saw the emergence of the country into historical records and the conversion of the country to Christianity. The 950s are when the first records of the state of Denmark (Tan-marker) appeared.{{sfn|Robbers|2006|p=250}}

Monarchs

{{see also|List of legendary kings of Denmark}}

Events

910s

940s

  • 940 – Around this year, Harald Bluetooth becomes king, ruling with his father Gorm the Old.{{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Alastair H.|title=The A to Z of Denmark|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MKH4JuPT6boC&pg=PA208|accessdate=2012-10-29|date=2010-05-10|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7205-9|page=208}} Bluetooth will later impose Christianity on his people.{{cite book|author=Fodor's|title=Fodor's Denmark, 5th Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cpnfOprt25AC&pg=PA230|accessdate=2012-10-29|date=2006-02-07|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4000-1613-6|page=230}}
  • 942 – William I, Duke of Normandy offers asylum to Harald, and restores him to his throne by force. William I is assassinated later that year.{{cite book|author=Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain)|title=Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ns5PAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA280|accessdate=2012-10-29|year=1839|publisher=C. Knight|page=280}} However, the "Haigrold" described by the chronicler was possibly King Harald Greycloak of Norway or different Viking.{{cite book|last=Kendrick|first=T. D.|title=A History of the Vikings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Z8NgXgRytUC&pg=PA225|accessdate=2012-10-29|date=2004-04-30|publisher=Courier Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-43396-7|page=225}}
  • 947 – The Norwegian Eric Bloodaxe is elected King of York. He is deposed when the English king Eadred marches north, and flees to Denmark.
  • 949 – Eric Bloodaxe returns from Denmark to England. He will be killed in battle in 952.

950s

  • 950 – Gorm the Old conquers most of Denmark.{{cite book|last=Sale|first=Richard|title=Copenhagen and Denmark|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vY9skFF71YIC&pg=PA13|accessdate=2012-10-28|date=February 2007|publisher=New Holland Publishers|isbn=978-1-84537-634-5|page=13}}
  • 950 – Denmark under Gorm's son Harald Bluetooth conquers Norway.{{cite book|last=Miller|first=George|title=Lectures on the philosophy of modern history: delivered in the University of Dublin|url=https://archive.org/details/lecturesonphilo04millgoog|accessdate=2012-10-28|year=1820|publisher=Printed by Graisberry and Campbell for J. Murray|page=[https://archive.org/details/lecturesonphilo04millgoog/page/n253 239]}}
  • 958 – Gorm the Old dies{{cite book|last=Holman|first=Katherine|title=The A to Z of the Vikings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DxTGnS3Gr20C&pg=PA105|accessdate=2012-10-28|date=2009-06-30|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6813-7|page=105}} and Harald Bluetooth becomes sole king, succeeding his father.{{cite book|author=Eur|title=Western Europe 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC&pg=PA115|accessdate=2012-10-28|date=2002-12-13|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-152-0|page=115}}

960s

  • c. 965 – Harald Bluetooth raises the larger Jelling Stone, taking credit for the unification of Denmark and Christianizing the Danes.{{cite web|url=http://natmus.dk/en/historisk-viden/danmark/oldtid-indtil-aar-1050/vikingetid-800-1050/monumenterne-i-jelling/the-jelling-stone/|title=The Jelling Stones|publisher=National Museum of Denmark|accessdate=2012-10-28|archive-date=2012-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022024054/http://natmus.dk/en/historisk-viden/danmark/oldtid-indtil-aar-1050/vikingetid-800-1050/monumenterne-i-jelling/the-jelling-stone/|url-status=dead}}
  • 965 – Tartushi visits Hedeby.{{cite web|url=https://classesv2.yale.edu/access/content/user/haw6/Vikings/al-Tartushi.html|title=al-Tartushi on Hedeby|publisher= Anders Winroth|accessdate=2012-10-29}}

970s

  • 975 – Harald Bluetooth tries to force Christianity upon Haakon Sigurdsson, who then turns against him.

980s

  • 980s – Viking raids against England resume during the minority of Æthelred the Unready.{{sfn|Hooper|Bennett|1996|p=35}}
  • 980 – Struggling to unite Denmark, Harald Bluetooth builds at least four large circular forts around this time.{{sfn|Gravett|2001|p=128}}
  • 980 – Harald Bluetooth builds the first church in Zealand at Roskilde.{{sfn|DK Publishing|2010|p=140}}
  • 984 – The ladies of Denmark give their gold and silver ornaments to the Jutlanders in exchange for the release of Sweyn Forkbeard.{{sfn|Anderson|1732|p=418}}
  • 988 – First known mention of Odense in writing.{{cite web|url=http://www.historienshus.dk/odenses%20historie.aspx|title=Odenses historie|language=Danish|publisher=Odense Kommune|accessdate=2012-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717191107/http://www.historienshus.dk/odenses%20historie.aspx|archive-date=2011-07-17|url-status=dead}}
  • 988 – Sweyn seizes power from his father, Harald Bluetooth.{{sfn|Richardson|2005|p=28}}

Births

Deaths

References

Citations

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite book|author=Arnold-Baker|title=Companion to British History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VNAMjuMw_5kC&pg=PA14|accessdate=2012-10-29|date=2001-03-27|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-18583-7|page=14}}

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Sources

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book|last=Anderson|first=James|title=Royal Genealogies, Or the Genealogical Tables of Emperors, Kings and Princes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yrqeY839bMwC&pg=PA418|accessdate=2012-10-28|year=1732|publisher=Bettenham|page=418}}
  • {{cite book|author=DK Publishing|title=DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Denmark|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=itwH4I-iUVMC&pg=PA140|accessdate=2012-10-28|date=2010|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0-7566-7406-9|page=140}}
  • {{cite book|last=Gravett|first=Christopher|title=The History of Castles: Fortifications Around the World|date=2001|publisher=Globe Pequot|isbn=978-1-58574-435-0|page=128}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Hooper|first1=Nicholas|last2=Bennett|first2=Matthew|title=The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: The Middle Ages, 768–1487|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgeillustr00nich|url-access=registration|accessdate=2012-10-28|date=1996-01-26|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-44049-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgeillustr00nich/page/36 36]}}
  • {{cite book|last=Richardson|first=Hazel|title=Life Of The Ancient Vikings|url=https://archive.org/details/lifeofancientvik0000rich|url-access=registration|accessdate=2012-10-28|date=2005-04-01|publisher=Crabtree Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-7787-2044-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/lifeofancientvik0000rich/page/28 28]}}
  • {{cite book|last=Robbers|first=Gerhard|title=Encyclopedia of World Constitutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA250|accessdate=2012-10-28|date=2006-11-01|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-6078-8|page=250}}

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{{Years in Denmark|state=collapsed}}

Category:Centuries in Denmark