110th Virginia General Assembly
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox legislative session
| name = 110th Virginia General Assembly
| image = Virginia Capitol 1916.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Virginia State Capitol (1912)
| body = Virginia General Assembly
| country = United States
| state = Virginia
| meeting_place =
| term_start = {{Start date|1918|1|9}}
| term_end = {{End date|1920|1|14}}
| before = 109th
| after = 111th
| website =
| chamber1 = Senate of Virginia
| membership1 = 40 senators
| control1 = Democratic Party
| chamber1_leader1_type = President
| chamber1_leader1 = J. Taylor Ellyson (D)
until February 1, 1918
Benjamin F. Buchanan (D)
from February 1, 1918
| chamber1_leader2_type = President pro tempore
| chamber1_leader2 = C. Harding Walker (D)
| chamber2 = Virginia House of Delegates
| membership2 = 100 delegates
| control2 = Democratic Party
| chamber2_leader1_type = Speaker
| chamber2_leader1 = Harry R. Houston (D)
| session1_start = {{Start date|1918|1|9}}
| session1_end = {{End date|1918|3|22}}
| session2_start = {{Start date|1919|8|13}}
| session2_end = {{End date|1919|9|9}}
}}
The 110th Virginia General Assembly was the meeting of the legislative branch of the Virginia state government from 1918 to 1920, after the 1917 state elections. It convened in Richmond for two sessions.{{cite book |title=The General Assembly of Virginia - Manual of the Senate and House of Delegates: Session 1918|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wy8TAAAAYAAJ|access-date=April 12, 2014|year=1918|publisher=Virginia State Library|location=Richmond}}{{cite book |title=Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia: Session 1918|url=https://archive.org/details/journalsenatevi00senagoog|access-date=April 18, 2014|year=1918|publisher=Virginia State Library|location=Richmond}}
Background
{{Empty section|date=December 2015}}
Party summary
:Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.
=Senate=
[[File:Virginia Senate Composition, 1916-1917.png|thumb|375px|Senate Party standings (at the beginning of this session)
{{legend|#000090|35 Democrats}}
{{legend|#fdfd7f|1 Independent}}
{{legend|#900000|4 Republicans}}]]
class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |
style="vertical-align:bottom;"
! rowspan=3 | ! colspan=3 | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
! rowspan=3 | Total ! rowspan=3 | Vacant |
style="height:5px"
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Independent Party (United States)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" | |
Democratic |
---|
nowrap style="font-size:80%" | End of previous session
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 34 | 1 | 4 ! 39 | 1 |
colspan=6 | |
style="font-size:80%" | Begin
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 35 | rowspan=5| 1 | rowspan=5| 4 ! 40 | 0 |
style="font-size:80%" | December 21, 1918
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 34 ! 39 | 1 |
style="font-size:80%" | January 28, 1919
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 33 ! 38 | 2 |
style="font-size:80%" | March 25, 1919
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 32 ! 37 | 3 |
style="font-size:80%" | August 13, 1919
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 35 ! 40 | 0 |
Latest voting share
! {{party shading/Democratic}} | {{percentage|35|40|0}} ! colspan=2 | {{percentage|5|40|0}} ! colspan=2 | |
colspan=6 | |
style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%;"| Beginning of next session
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 34 | 0 | 6 ! 40 | 0 |
Senate
=Leadership=
File:Virginia senate districts 1916.png
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width="35%"|Office !colspan=2 width="65%"|Officer |
rowspan=2 |President of the Senate
| 75px | J. Taylor Ellyson (D) |
75px
| Benjamin F. Buchanan (D) |
President pro tempore
| 75px | C. Harding Walker (D) |
Minority Floor Leader
| 75px | J. Powell Royall (R) |
{{Clear}}
=Members=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width="10px"| ! width="60px"|District !colspan=2 width="225px"|Senator ! width="100px"|Party ! width="475px"|Constituency ! width="100px"|Began serving |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 1st | 50px | Washington, Smyth, and city of Bristol | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| 2nd | 50px | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| 3rd | 50px | Buchanan, Dickenson, Russell, and Tazewell | 1912 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 4th | 50px | Roanoke, Montgomery, and cities of Roanoke and Radford | 1915 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 5th | 50px | Giles, Bland, Pulaski, and Wythe | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| 6th | 50px | Carroll, Grayson, and Patrick | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 7th | 50px | Craig, Botetourt, Allegheny, Bath, and city of Clifton Forge | 1912 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 8th | 50px | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Independent Party (United States)}}" |
| 9th | 50px | Augusta, Highland, and city of Staunton | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 10th | 50px | Shenandoah, Frederick, and city of Winchester | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 11th | | 1918 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 12th | 50px | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 13th | 50px | Spotsylvania, Stafford, Louisa, and city of Fredericksburg | 1915 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 14th | 50px | Alexandria county, Prince William, Fairfax, and city of Alexandria | 1908 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 15th | 50px | Culpeper, Madison, Rappahannock, and Orange | 1912 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 16th | 50px | Goochland, Powhatan, and Chesterfield | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 17th | 50px | Albemarle, Greene, and city of Charlottesville | 1908 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 18th | 50px | Appomattox, Buckingham, Fluvanna, and Charlotte | 1910 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 19th | 50px | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 20th | 50px | Campbell and city of Lynchburg | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 21st | 50px | Halifax | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 22nd | 50px | Bedford, Rockbridge, and city of Buena Vista | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 23rd | 50px | Pittsylvania, Henry, and city of Danville | 1901 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 24th | 50px | Pittsylvania and city of Danville | 1904 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 25th | 50px | Mecklenburg and Brunswick | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |
| 26th | 50px | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 27th | 50px | Greensville, Sussex, Surry, and Prince George | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 28th | 50px | Nottoway, Amelia, Lunenburg, Prince Edward, and Cumberland | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 29th | 50px | Dinwiddie and city of Petersburg | 1912 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 30th | 50px | Isle of Wight, Southampton, and Nansemond | 1912 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 31st | 50px | Norfolk city | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 32nd | 50px | Caroline, Hanover, and King William | 1908 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 33rd | 50px | Norfolk county and city of Portsmouth | 1915 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 34th | 50px | King George, Richmond, Westmoreland, Lancaster, and Northumberland | 1899 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 35th | 50px | Henrico, New Kent, Charles City, James City, and city of Williamsburg | 1916 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 36th | 50px | Elizabeth City, York, Warwick, and city of Newport News | 1904 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 37th | 50px | Accomac, Northampton, and Princess Anne | 1912 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| rowspan="2" | 38th | 50px | rowspan="2" | Richmond city | 1914 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 50px | 1912 |
style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |
| 39th | 50px | King and Queen, Middlesex, Essex, Gloucester, and Mathews | 1918 |
{{Clear}}
House of Delegates
=Leadership=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width="35%" |Office !colspan=2 width="65%"|Officer |
Speaker of the House
| | Harry R. Houston (D) |
Majority Floor Leader
| | R. Holman Willis (D) |
Minority Floor Leader
| | Roland E. Chase (R) |
{{Clear}}
Changes in membership
=Senate=
- December 21, 1918, Sands Gayle (D-18th district) dies. Replaced by Samuel L. Ferguson at start of extra session.
- January 28, 1919, Henry H. Downing (D-12th district) dies. Replaced by Robert F. Leedy at start of extra session.
- March 25, 1919, James T. Lacy (D-21st district) resigns to accept appointment as Halifax County clerk. Replaced by Marshall B. Booker at start of extra session.