110th Virginia General Assembly

{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox legislative session

| name = 110th Virginia General Assembly

| image = Virginia Capitol 1916.jpg

| imagesize =

| caption = Virginia State Capitol (1912)

| body = Virginia General Assembly

| country = United States

| state = Virginia

| meeting_place =

| term_start = {{Start date|1918|1|9}}

| term_end = {{End date|1920|1|14}}

| before = 109th

| after = 111th

| website =

| chamber1 = Senate of Virginia

| membership1 = 40 senators

| control1 = Democratic Party

| chamber1_leader1_type = President

| chamber1_leader1 = J. Taylor Ellyson (D)
until February 1, 1918
Benjamin F. Buchanan (D)
from February 1, 1918

| chamber1_leader2_type = President pro tempore

| chamber1_leader2 = C. Harding Walker (D)

| chamber2 = Virginia House of Delegates

| membership2 = 100 delegates

| control2 = Democratic Party

| chamber2_leader1_type = Speaker

| chamber2_leader1 = Harry R. Houston (D)

| session1_start = {{Start date|1918|1|9}}

| session1_end = {{End date|1918|3|22}}

| session2_start = {{Start date|1919|8|13}}

| session2_end = {{End date|1919|9|9}}

}}

The 110th Virginia General Assembly was the meeting of the legislative branch of the Virginia state government from 1918 to 1920, after the 1917 state elections. It convened in Richmond for two sessions.{{cite book |title=The General Assembly of Virginia - Manual of the Senate and House of Delegates: Session 1918|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wy8TAAAAYAAJ|access-date=April 12, 2014|year=1918|publisher=Virginia State Library|location=Richmond}}{{cite book |title=Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia: Session 1918|url=https://archive.org/details/journalsenatevi00senagoog|access-date=April 18, 2014|year=1918|publisher=Virginia State Library|location=Richmond}}

Background

{{Empty section|date=December 2015}}

Party summary

:Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.

=Senate=

[[File:Virginia Senate Composition, 1916-1917.png|thumb|375px|Senate Party standings (at the beginning of this session)

{{legend|#000090|35 Democrats}}

{{legend|#fdfd7f|1 Independent}}

{{legend|#900000|4 Republicans}}]]

class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
style="vertical-align:bottom;"

! rowspan=3 |

! colspan=3 | Party

(Shading indicates majority caucus)

! rowspan=3 | Total

! rowspan=3 | Vacant

style="height:5px"

| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent Party (United States)}}" |

| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |

Democratic

! Independent

! Republican

nowrap style="font-size:80%" | End of previous session

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 34

| 1

| 4

! 39

| 1

colspan=6 |
style="font-size:80%" | Begin

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 35

| rowspan=5| 1

| rowspan=5| 4

! 40

| 0

style="font-size:80%" | December 21, 1918

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 34

! 39

| 1

style="font-size:80%" | January 28, 1919

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 33

! 38

| 2

style="font-size:80%" | March 25, 1919

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 32

! 37

| 3

style="font-size:80%" | August 13, 1919

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 35

! 40

| 0

Latest voting share

! {{party shading/Democratic}} | {{percentage|35|40|0}}

! colspan=2 | {{percentage|5|40|0}}

! colspan=2 |

colspan=6 |
style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%;"| Beginning of next session

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | 34

| 0

| 6

! 40

| 0

Senate

=Leadership=

File:Virginia senate districts 1916.png

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! width="35%"|Office

!colspan=2 width="65%"|Officer

rowspan=2 |President of the Senate

| 75px

| J. Taylor Ellyson (D)
until February 1, 1918

75px

| Benjamin F. Buchanan (D)
from February 1, 1918

President pro tempore

| 75px

| C. Harding Walker (D)

Minority Floor Leader

| 75px

| J. Powell Royall (R)

{{Clear}}

=Members=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! width="10px"|

! width="60px"|District

!colspan=2 width="225px"|Senator

! width="100px"|Party

! width="475px"|Constituency

! width="100px"|Began serving

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 1st

| 50px

| John P. Buchanan

| Democratic

| Washington, Smyth, and city of Bristol

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |

| 2nd

| 50px

| John M. Goodloe

| Republican

| Scott, Lee, and Wise

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |

| 3rd

| 50px

| J. Powell Royall

| Republican

| Buchanan, Dickenson, Russell, and Tazewell

| 1912

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 4th

| 50px

| William L. Andrews

| Democratic

| Roanoke, Montgomery, and cities of Roanoke and Radford

| 1915

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 5th

| 50px

| E. Lee Trinkle

| Democratic

| Giles, Bland, Pulaski, and Wythe

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |

| 6th

| 50px

| M. Price Webb

| Republican

| Carroll, Grayson, and Patrick

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 7th

| 50px

| William A. Rinehart

| Democratic

| Craig, Botetourt, Allegheny, Bath, and city of Clifton Forge

| 1912

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 8th

| 50px

| George N. Conrad

| Democratic

| Rockingham

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Independent Party (United States)}}" |

| 9th

| 50px

| Cornelius T. Jordan

| Independent

| Augusta, Highland, and city of Staunton

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 10th

| 50px

| Harry F. Byrd

| Democratic

| Shenandoah, Frederick, and city of Winchester

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 11th

|

| Lucien Keith

| Democratic

| Fauquier and Loudoun

| 1918

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 12th

| 50px

| Henry H. Downing

| Democratic

| Clarke, Page, and Warren

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 13th

| 50px

| C. O'Conor Goolrick

| Democratic

| Spotsylvania, Stafford, Louisa, and city of Fredericksburg

| 1915

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 14th

| 50px

| R. Ewell Thornton

| Democratic

| Alexandria county, Prince William, Fairfax, and city of Alexandria

| 1908

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 15th

| 50px

| Clyde T. Bowers

| Democratic

| Culpeper, Madison, Rappahannock, and Orange

| 1912

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 16th

| 50px

| Thomas S. Hening

| Democratic

| Goochland, Powhatan, and Chesterfield

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 17th

| 50px

| Nathaniel B. Early

| Democratic

| Albemarle, Greene, and city of Charlottesville

| 1908

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 18th

| 50px

| Sands Gayle

| Democratic

| Appomattox, Buckingham, Fluvanna, and Charlotte

| 1910

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 19th

| 50px

| Aubrey E. Strode

| Democratic

| Amherst and Nelson

| 1916
(previously served 1906-1912)

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 20th

| 50px

| Walter E. Addison

| Democratic

| Campbell and city of Lynchburg

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 21st

| 50px

| James T. Lacy

| Democratic

| Halifax

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 22nd

| 50px

| A. Willis Robertson

| Democratic

| Bedford, Rockbridge, and city of Buena Vista

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 23rd

| 50px

| William A. Garrett

| Democratic

| Pittsylvania, Henry, and city of Danville

| 1901

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 24th

| 50px

| George T. Rison

| Democratic

| Pittsylvania and city of Danville

| 1904

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 25th

| 50px

| William H. Jeffreys, Jr.

| Democratic

| Mecklenburg and Brunswick

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |

| 26th

| 50px

| Beverly A. Davis

| Republican

| Franklin and Floyd

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 27th

| 50px

| Sidney B. Barham, Jr.

| Democratic

| Greensville, Sussex, Surry, and Prince George

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 28th

| 50px

| George E. Allen

| Democratic

| Nottoway, Amelia, Lunenburg, Prince Edward, and Cumberland

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 29th

| 50px

| Patrick H. Drewry

| Democratic

| Dinwiddie and city of Petersburg

| 1912

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 30th

| 50px

| Junius E. West

| Democratic

| Isle of Wight, Southampton, and Nansemond

| 1912

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 31st

| 50px

| Earl C. Mathews

| Democratic

| Norfolk city

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 32nd

| 50px

| Charles U. Gravatt

| Democratic

| Caroline, Hanover, and King William

| 1908

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 33rd

| 50px

| William C. Corbitt

| Democratic

| Norfolk county and city of Portsmouth

| 1915

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 34th

| 50px

| C. Harding Walker

| Democratic

| King George, Richmond, Westmoreland, Lancaster, and Northumberland

| 1899

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 35th

| 50px

| Julien Gunn

| Democratic

| Henrico, New Kent, Charles City, James City, and city of Williamsburg

| 1916

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 36th

| 50px

| Saxon W. Holt

| Democratic

| Elizabeth City, York, Warwick, and city of Newport News

| 1904

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 37th

| 50px

| G. Walter Mapp

| Democratic

| Accomac, Northampton, and Princess Anne

| 1912

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| rowspan="2" | 38th

| 50px

| James E. Cannon

| Democratic

| rowspan="2" | Richmond city

| 1914

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 50px

| Louis O. Wendenburg

| Democratic

| 1912

style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

| 39th

| 50px

| J. Douglass Mitchell

| Democratic

| King and Queen, Middlesex, Essex, Gloucester, and Mathews

| 1918

{{Clear}}

House of Delegates

=Leadership=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! width="35%" |Office

!colspan=2 width="65%"|Officer

Speaker of the House

|

| Harry R. Houston (D)

Majority Floor Leader

|

| R. Holman Willis (D)

Minority Floor Leader

|

| Roland E. Chase (R)

{{Clear}}

Changes in membership

=Senate=

  • December 21, 1918, Sands Gayle (D-18th district) dies. Replaced by Samuel L. Ferguson at start of extra session.
  • January 28, 1919, Henry H. Downing (D-12th district) dies. Replaced by Robert F. Leedy at start of extra session.
  • March 25, 1919, James T. Lacy (D-21st district) resigns to accept appointment as Halifax County clerk. Replaced by Marshall B. Booker at start of extra session.

See also

References