1311

{{About year|1311}}

{{Year nav|1311}}

File:Codex.jpg]]

{{C14 year in topic}}Year 1311 (MCCCXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

Events

=January – March=

===April – June===

=July – September=

  • July 6
  • Bolad, who had served as the Mongol Empire's representative in the Middle East as Ikhanate, is appointed as the Duke of Ze by the Mongol Emperor of Yuan dynasty China, Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
  • Eleven days after beginning his siege of Buda, Matthew III Csak is excommunicated by Gentile Portino da Montefiore, the Roman Catholic Cardinal sent by Pope Clement V.
  • July 13Matteo I Visconti is restored to rule over the Duchy of Milan after purchasing the title of imperial vicar from the new King of Italy, Henry VII.
  • July 25 – At Algeciras a fleet of Marinid ships, arrives after being sent by Morocco's Sultan Abu Sa'id Uthman II, who was attempting to restore the Muslim presence.Joseph F. O'Callaghan, The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011) p.133
  • August 13Pietro Gradenigo, Doge of the Republic of Venice since 1289, dies after a reign of 22 years. Marino Zorzi is elected by the Venetian nobles to replace Gradenigo as the republic's chief executive officer.John Julius Norwich, A History of Venice (Knopf Doubleday, 1989) p.200
  • August 16 – The Parliament of England presents the Ordinances of 1311 to King Edward II (document dated 5 October; published on 11 October); these substitute the 21 Lord Ordainers for the King as the effective government of the country.{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|last2=Palmer|first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=95–98|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}
  • September 5 – In the northeastern part of the Kingdom of Hungary, in what is now the Republic of Slovakia, the oligarch Amadeus Aba is assassinated by rebels at the south gate of Košice.
  • September 16 – After a four-month siege, Guelph rebels in the Italian city of Brescia surrender to Cangrande I della Scala, Lord of Verona and officer of King Henry VII.

=October – December=

By place

= England =

  • Bolingbroke Castle passes to the House of Lancaster.
  • Lincoln Cathedral in England is completed; with the spire reaching around 525 feet (160 m),{{cite web|title=Lincoln Cathedral|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=384|work=Skyscraper News|date=2009-08-25|access-date=2012-02-22|archive-date=2005-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051110003002/http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=384|url-status=dead}} it becomes the world's tallest structure (surpassing the Great Pyramid of Giza, which held the record for almost 4,000 years), a record it holds until the spire is blown down in 1549.

Births

  • March 29Amadeus III, Savoyan nobleman and knight (d. 1367)
  • April 3Margaret de Bohun, English noblewoman (d. 1391)
  • July 1Liu Bowen, Chinese statesman and politician (d. 1375)
  • August 13Alfonso XI, nicknamed "Alfonso the Avenger", King of Castile (d. 1350)
  • unknown dates
  • Margaret I, German queen and Holy Roman Empress (d. 1356){{cite web|url=https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/margarethavanholland|language=nl|title=Margaretha van Holland (1311-1356)|website=Huygens|access-date=24 December 2022}}
  • Munenaga, Japanese nobleman, prince and priest (d. 1385)Keene, Donald (1993: 726). Seeds in the heart : Japanese literature from earliest times to the late sixteenth century. New York : Henry Holt & Co. {{ISBN|978-0-8050-1999-5}}
  • Peter I, Duke of Bourbon, French nobleman, knight and ambassador (d. 1356){{cite book |first=Jacques |last=Heers |title=Louis XI |publisher=Perrin |year=2016 |chapter=Bourbon table}}

Deaths

References

{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1311}}