143rd New York State Legislature#State Assembly
{{Short description|New York state legislative session}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox New York Legislature
|number = 143rd
|image =
|imagename =
|imagedate =
|start = January 1
|end = December 31, 1920
|vp = Lt. Gov. Harry C. Walker (D)
|pro tem = J. Henry Walters (R)
|speaker = Thaddeus C. Sweet (R)
|senators = 51
|reps = 150
|s-majority = Republican (30–21)
|h-majority = Republican (110–35–5)
|sessionnumber1 = 1st
|sessionstart1 = January 7
|sessionend1 = April 25, 1920
|sessionnumber2 = 2nd
|sessionstart2 = September 20
|sessionend2 = 24?, 1920
|previous = 142nd
|next = 144th
}}
The 143rd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 7 to September 1920, during the second year of Al Smith's governorship, in Albany.
Background
Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were New York (nine districts), Kings (eight), Bronx (three), Erie (three), Monroe (two), Queens (two) and Westchester (two). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Socialist Party also nominated tickets.
Elections
The 1919 New York state election was held on November 4. No statewide elective offices were up for election. Two women were elected to the State Assembly: Elizabeth V. Gillette (Dem.), a physician, of Schenectady; and Marguerite L. Smith (Rep.), an athletics teacher, of Harlem.
Sessions
The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 7, 1920. Thaddeus C. Sweet (R) was re-elected Speaker.
At the beginning of the session, the five Socialist assemblymen were suspended by Speaker Sweet, pending a trial before the Assembly Committee on the Judiciary to determine whether they were fit to take their seats. Charles Evans Hughes (Rep.) and Governor Al Smith (Dem.) condemned Speaker Sweet and the Republican majority for taking this course of action.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/01/11/102736365.pdf SWEET DEFENDS ASSEMBLY'S ACTION] in NYT on January 11, 1920
On March 30, a majority of 7 members of the 13-member Judiciary Committee recommended the expulsion the five Socialists. Minority reports recommended the seating of all or part of the Socialist assemblymen.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/03/31/102390157.pdf EXPEL THE FIVE SOCIALIST ASSEMBLYMEN, URGES MAJORITY REPORT, CHARGING TREASON; ROOSEVELT TO OPPOSE OUSTER MOTION] in NYT on March 31, 1920
In the early morning of April 1, the five Socialist assemblymen were expelled.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/04/01/96877249.pdf DEMOCRATIC FILIBUSTERS DELAY VOTE ON EXPULSION OF SOCIALISTS IN STORMY DEBATE IN ASSEMBLY] in NYT on April 1, 1920
The Legislature adjourned at 2 a.m. on Sunday morning, April 25, after a session of 37 hours.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/04/25/112656759.pdf LEGISLATURE ENDS AFTER 37–HOUR SESSION; PASSES BEER AND ANTI-SOCIALIST BILLS; FAVORS TEACHERS' AND EX-SOLDIERS BONUS] in NYT on April 25, 1920 During this last session, Marguerite L. Smith occupied for about half an hour the Speaker's chair.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/04/26/98586029.pdf ACTING SPEAKER SMITH] in NYT on April 26, 1920; the editorialist of the New York Times envisioned a woman being elected Speaker of the New York Assembly in some near future, but to date, almost hundred years later, no woman has ever been elected to the office.
On August 12, Gov. Al Smith called a special session of the Legislature for September 20, and ordered special elections to be held on September 16 to fill the vacancies caused by the expulsion of the Socialist members. The session was called to consider the housing situation in New York City.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/08/13/102885017.pdf GOVERNOR CALLS SPECIAL SESSION ON HOUSING CRISIS] in NYT on August 13, 1920
On September 16, all five Socialists were re-elected to the Assembly.
The Legislature met for a special session at the State Capitol in Albany on September 20, 1920.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/09/21/100985093.pdf MOVE TO EXPEL SOCIALISTS AGAIN IS SIDETRACKED] in NYT on September 21, 1920
On September 21, Claessens, Solomon and Waldman were again expelled, while DeWitt and Orr were permitted by a majority vote to take their seats. However, DeWitt and Orr resigned their seats in protest against the ouster of their three comrades.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/09/22/107002372.pdf ASSEMBLY AGAIN EXPELS THREE SOCIALISTS; DECIDES TO OUST THEM BY VOTE OF 90 TO 45; DE WITT AND ORR SEATED, BUT RESIGN] in NYT on September 22, 1920
State Senate
=Districts=
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- 1st District: Nassau and Suffolk counties
- 2nd and 3rd District: Parts of Queens County, i.e the Borough of Queens
- 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th District: Parts of Kings County, i.e. the Borough of Brooklyn
- 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th District: Parts of New York County, i.e. the Borough of Manhattan
- 21st, 22nd and 23rd District: Parts of Bronx County, i.e. the Borough of the Bronx
- 24th District: Richmond County, i.e. the Borough of Richmond (now the Borough of Staten Island), and Rockland County
- 25th District: Part of Westchester County
- 26th District: Cortlandt, Greenburgh, Mount Pleasant, Ossining and part of Yonkers; in Westchester County
- 27th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
- 28th District: Columbia, Dutchess and Putnam counties
- 29th District: Delaware, Greene and Ulster counties
- 30th District: Albany County
- 31st District: Rensselaer County
- 32nd District: Saratoga and Schenectady counties
- 33rd District: Clinton, Essex, Warren and Washington counties
- 34th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
- 35th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and Lewis counties
- 36th District: Oneida County
- 37th District: Jefferson and Oswego counties
- 38th District: Onondaga County
- 39th District: Madison, Montgomery, Otsego and Schoharie counties
- 40th District: Broome, Chenango and Cortland counties
- 41st District: Chemung, Schuyler, Tioga and Tompkins counties
- 42nd District: Cayuga, Seneca and Wayne counties
- 43rd District: Ontario, Steuben and Yates counties
- 44th District: Allegany, Genesee, Livingston and Wyoming
- 45th and 46th District: Monroe County
- 47th District: Niagara and Orleans counties
- 48th, 49th and 50th District: Erie County
- 51st District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties}}
=Members=
The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.
class=wikitable
! District ! Senator ! Party ! Notes |
1st
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |elected to fill vacancy, in place of Frank F. Adel |
3rd
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
4th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
5th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
6th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
7th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
8th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
9th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
10th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
11th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
12th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat |Minority Leader |
13th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
14th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
15th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
16th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat |elected to fill vacancy, in place of James A. Foley |
17th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
18th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
19th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
20th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
21st
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
22nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
23rd
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
24th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
25th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
26th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
27th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
28th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
29th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
30th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
31st
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
32nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
33rd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
34th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |on November 2, 1920, elected New York State Treasurer |
35th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
36th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
37th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
38th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |President pro tempore |
39th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |Chairman of Agriculture |
40th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
41st
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
42nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
43rd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
44th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
45th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
46th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
47th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | 48th
|vacant | |Ross Graves resigned on December 27, 1919 |
Parton Swift
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |elected to fill vacancy on February 3, 1920[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/02/04/118256542.pdf Elect Republican State Senator] in NYT on February 4, 1920 |
49th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
50th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
51st
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
=Employees=
- Clerk: Ernest A. Fay
- Sergeant-at-Arms:
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms:
- Principal Doorkeeper:
- First Assistant Doorkeeper:
- Stenographer:
State Assembly
Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."
=Assemblymen=
class=wikitable
! colspan="2" | District ! Assemblymen ! Party ! Notes |
rowspan="3" | Albany
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
3rd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Allegany
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="8" | Bronx
|1st |{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
3rd
|{{Party shading/Socialist}} | Socialist |suspended on January 7; expelled on April 1; elected to |
4th
|(Samuel Orr) |{{Party shading/Socialist}} | Socialist |suspended on January 7; expelled on April 1; elected to |
5th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
6th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
7th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
8th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
rowspan="2" | Broome
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Cattaraugus
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Cayuga
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | Chautauqua
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |died on August 23, 1920 |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Chemung
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Chenango
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Clinton
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Columbia
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Cortland
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Delaware
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | Dutchess
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="8" | Erie
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
3rd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
4th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
5th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
6th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
7th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
8th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Essex
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Franklin
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Fulton and Hamilton
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Genesee
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Greene
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Herkimer
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Jefferson
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="23" | Kings
|1st |{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
3rd
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
4th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
5th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |Chairman of Commerce and Navigation |
6th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
7th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
8th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
9th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
10th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
11th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
12th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
13th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
14th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
15th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
16th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
17th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |Chairman of Military Affairs |
18th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
19th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
20th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
21st
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
22nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
23rd
|(Charles Solomon)* |{{Party shading/Socialist}} | Socialist |suspended on January 7; expelled on April 1; elected to |
colspan="2" | Lewis
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
colspan="2" | Livingston
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Madison
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="5" | Monroe
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |Majority Leader |
3rd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
4th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
5th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Montgomery
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | Nassau
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="23" | New York
|1st |{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
3rd
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
4th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
5th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat |Minority Leader |
6th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
7th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
8th
|{{Party shading/Socialist}} | Socialist |suspended on January 7; expelled on April 1; elected to |
9th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
10th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
11th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
12th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
13th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
14th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
15th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
16th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
17th
|(August Claessens)* |{{Party shading/Socialist}} | Socialist |suspended on January 7; expelled on April 1; elected to |
18th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
19th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
20th
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
21st
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
22nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
23rd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | Niagara
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="3" | Oneida
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |Chairman of Judiciary |
3rd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="3" | Onondaga
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
3rd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |Chairman of Affairs of Cities |
colspan="2" | Ontario
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | Orange
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Orleans
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Oswego
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |re-elected Speaker |
colspan="2" | Otsego
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Putnam
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="6" | Queens
|1st |{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
3rd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
4th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
5th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
6th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | Rensselaer
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | Richmond
|1st |{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
colspan="2" | Rockland
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | St. Lawrence
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Saratoga
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | Schenectady
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
colspan="2" | Schoharie
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
colspan="2" | Schuyler
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Seneca
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | Steuben
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="2" | Suffolk
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
colspan="2" | Sullivan
|{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democrat | |
colspan="2" | Tioga
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Tompkins
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Ulster
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Warren
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Washington
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Wayne
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
rowspan="5" | Westchester
|1st |{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
2nd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
3rd
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
4th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
5th
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Wyoming
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
colspan="2" | Yates
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | |
=Employees=
- Clerk: Fred W. Hammond
- Deputy Clerk: Wilson Messer
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Harry W. Haines
- Principal Doorkeeper:
- First Assistant Doorkeeper:
- Second Assistant Doorkeeper:
- Stenographer: Edwin Van Cett
- Postmaster: James H. Underwood{{Cite book|last=Malcolm|first=James|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fjE0AQAAMAAJ|title=The New York Red Book|publisher=J. B. Lyon Company|year=1920|location=Albany, N.Y.|pages=215|via=Google Books}}
Notes
Sources
- [https://archive.org/stream/legislativedocu27legigoog#page/n7/mode/1up New York Legislative Documents (143rd Session)] (1920; Vol. I, No. 1 to 5)
- [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/01/07/102733618.pdf SENATE DEMOCRATS SPLIT OVER LEADER] in NYT on January 7, 1920
- [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/01/13/102737946.pdf TWO CHAIRMANSHIPS FOR NEW YORK CITY] in NYT on January 13, 1920
{{NYLegislatures}}