14 Trianguli

{{Short description|Star in the constellation Triangulum}}

{{Starbox begin

| name = 14 Trianguli

}}

{{Starbox image

| image = {{Location mark

| width = 280

| image = Triangulum constellation map.svg

| float = center |position = right

| mark = Red circle.svg | mark_width = 8 | mark_link = 14 Trianguli

| x = 337 | y = 268

}}

| caption = Location of 14 Trianguli (circled)

}}

{{Starbox observe

| epoch = J2000.0 (ICRS)

| constell = Triangulum

| ra = {{RA|02|32|06.16977}}

| dec = {{DEC|+36|08|50.1813}}

| appmag_v = 5.14{{±|0.01}}

}}

{{Starbox character

| type =

| class = K5 III

| u-b = +1.78

| b-v = +1.47

}}

{{Starbox astrometry

| radial_v = −36.8{{±|0.3}}

| parallax = 7.5319

| p_error = 0.1060

| parallax_footnote =

| prop_mo_ra = +45.066

| prop_mo_dec = +11.901

| pm_footnote =

| absmag_v = −0.46

}}

{{Starbox orbit

| reference =

| primary = 14 Tri A

| name = 14 Tri B

| period_unitless = {{val|6257|73|fmt=commas|ul=days}}

| eccentricity =0.22{{±|0.04}}

| periastron = {{val|2448284|166|fmt=commas|ul=JD}}

| periarg = 40{{±|11}}

| k1 = 2.27{{±|0.09}}

}}

{{Starbox detail

| mass = 1.85{{±|0.09}}

| radius = {{val|38.66|1.18}}

| luminosity = {{val|325|17}}

| temperature = 3,991

| gravity = 1.65

| metal_fe = −0.16

| rotational_velocity = 2.1{{±|1.2}}

| age_gyr =

}}

{{Starbox catalog

| names = {{odlist|F = 14 Trianguli|AG = +35°233|BD = +35°497|GC = 3032|HD = 15656|HIP = 11784|HR = 736|SAO = 55635|FK5 = 1070}}

}}

{{Starbox reference

| Simbad = 14+Tri

}}

{{Starbox end}}

14 Trianguli (14 Tri), also known as HD 15656, is a spectroscopic binary located in the northern constellation Triangulum. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.14, making it faintly visible to the naked eye in ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place the system 433 light years away, and it is currently approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of {{val|−37|ul=km/s}}. At its current distance, 14 Tri's brightness is diminished by 0.21 magnitude due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of −0.46.

The visible component is an evolved red giant with a stellar classification of K5 III. It has 1.85 times the mass of the Sun, but it has expanded to 39 times its girth. It radiates 325 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of {{val|3991|ul=K|fmt=commas}}, giving it an orangish-red hue. 14 Tri is slightly metal-deficient with [Fe/H] = −0.16, and spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of {{val|2.1|ul=km/s}}. This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary that completes an eccentric orbit within 17 years. The secondary star has not been detected visually or in the spectrum and is expected to be a low-mass red dwarf or white dwarf. 14 Tri may be part of the Wolf 630 moving group.

References

{{reflist||refs=

{{Cite Gaia DR3|327523283893186048}}

{{cite journal | last1 = Roman | first1 = Nancy G. | title = The Spectra of the Bright Stars of Types F5-K5. | journal = The Astrophysical Journal | date = July 1952 | volume = 116 | page = 122 | issn = 0004-637X | eissn = 1538-4357 | doi = 10.1086/145598 | bibcode = 1952ApJ...116..122R | doi-access = free}}

{{cite journal | last1 = Kervella | first1 = Pierre | last2 = Arenou | first2 = Frédéric | last3 = Thévenin | first3 = Frédéric | title = Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3 | journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics | date = 21 December 2021 | volume = 657 | page = A7 | issn = 0004-6361 | eissn = 1432-0746 | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/202142146 | bibcode = 2022A&A...657A...7K | arxiv = 2109.10912 | doi-access = free}}

{{Cite journal |last1=van Belle |first1=Gerard T. |last2=von Braun |first2=Kaspar |last3=Ciardi |first3=David R. |last4=Pilyavsky |first4=Genady |last5=Buckingham |first5=Ryan S. |last6=Boden |first6=Andrew F. |last7=Clark |first7=Catherine A. |last8=Hartman |first8=Zachary |last9=van Belle |first9=Gerald |last10=Bucknew |first10=William |last11=Cole |first11=Gary |date=2021-12-01 |title=Direct Measurements of Giant Star Effective Temperatures and Linear Radii: Calibration against Spectral Types and V - K Color |bibcode=2021ApJ...922..163V |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=922 |issue=2 |pages=163 |doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ac1687 |doi-access=free |arxiv=2107.09205 |issn=0004-637X}} [https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=J/ApJ/922/163&Name=HD15656 14 Trianguli's database entry] at VizieR.

{{cite journal | last1 = de Medeiros | first1 = J. R. | last2 = Mayor | first2 = M. | title = A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolvedstars | journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series | date = November 1999 | volume = 139 | issue = 3 | pages = 433–460 | issn = 0365-0138 | eissn = 1286-4846 | doi = 10.1051/aas:1999401 | bibcode = 1999A&AS..139..433D | doi-access = free}}

{{cite journal | last1 = McWilliam | first1 = Andrew | title = High-resolution spectroscopic survey of 671 GK giants. I - Stellar atmosphere parameters and abundances | journal = The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | date = December 1990 | volume = 74 | page = 1075 | issn = 0067-0049 | eissn = 1538-4365 | doi = 10.1086/191527 | bibcode = 1990ApJS...74.1075M | doi-access = free}}

{{cite journal | last1 = Eggleton | first1 = P. P. | last2 = Tokovinin | first2 = A. A. | title = A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems | journal = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | date = 11 September 2008 | volume = 389 | issue = 2 | pages = 869–879 | issn = 0035-8711 | eissn = 1365-2966 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | bibcode = 2008MNRAS.389..869E | arxiv = 0806.2878 | s2cid = 14878976 | doi-access = free }}

{{cite journal |bibcode=1994Obs...114..167G |title=Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities. Paper 117: 14 Trianguli |last1=Griffin |first1=R. F. |journal=The Observatory |year=1994 |volume=114 |page=167 }}

{{cite journal | last1 = Argue | first1 = A. N. | title = UBV Photometry of 550 F, G and K Type Stars | journal = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | date = 1 September 1966 | volume = 133 | issue = 4 | pages = 475–493 | issn = 0035-8711 | eissn = 1365-2966 | doi = 10.1093/mnras/133.4.475 | bibcode = 1966MNRAS.133..475A | doi-access = free}}

{{cite journal | bibcode = 2005A&A...430..165F | title = Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters | journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume = 430 | pages = 165–186 | last1 = Famaey | first1 = B. | last2 = Jorissen | first2 = A. | last3 = Luri | first3 = X. | last4 = Mayor | first4 = M. | last5 = Udry | first5 = S. | last6 = Dejonghe | first6 = H. | last7 = Turon | first7 = C. | date = January 2005 | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361:20041272 | arxiv = astro-ph/0409579 | issn = 0004-6361 | eissn = 1432-0746 | s2cid = 17804304 | doi-access = free}}

{{cite journal | last1 = Høg | first1 = E. | last2 = Fabricius | first2 = C. | last3 = Makarov | first3 = V. V. | last4 = Urban | first4 = S. | last5 = Corbin | first5 = T. | last6 = Wycoff | first6 = G. | last7 = Bastian | first7 = U. | last8 = Schwekendiek | first8 = P. | last9 = Wicenec | first9 = A. | title = The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | date = March 2000 | volume = 355 | pages = L27–L30 | bibcode = 2000A&A...355L..27H | issn = 0004-6361}}

{{cite journal | last1 = Anderson | first1 = E. | last2 = Francis | first2 = Ch. | title = XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation | journal = Astronomy Letters | date = May 2012 | volume = 38 | issue = 5 | pages = 331–346 | issn = 1063-7737 | eissn = 1562-6873 | doi = 10.1134/S1063773712050015 | bibcode = 2012AstL...38..331A | arxiv = 1108.4971| s2cid = 119257644 }}

{{cite journal | last1 = Maas | first1 = Z. G. | last2 = Pilachowski | first2 = C. A. | last3 = Hinkle | first3 = K. | title = Chlorine Abundances in Cool Stars | journal = The Astronomical Journal | date = 28 November 2016 | volume = 152 | issue = 6 | page = 196 | eissn = 1538-3881 | doi = 10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/196 | bibcode = 2016AJ....152..196M | arxiv = 1609.01626 | doi-access = free}}

{{cite journal | last1 = McDonald | first1 = A. R. E. | last2 = Hearnshaw | first2 = J. B. | title = The Wolf 630 moving group of stars | journal = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | date = 1 October 1983 | volume = 204 | issue = 3 | pages = 841–852 | issn = 0035-8711 | eissn = 1365-2966 | doi = 10.1093/mnras/204.3.841 | bibcode = 1983MNRAS.204..841M | doi-access = free}}

{{cite journal | last1 = Gontcharov | first1 = George A. | last2 = Mosenkov | first2 = Aleksandr V. | title = Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars | journal = Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | date = 28 September 2017 | volume = 472 | issue = 4 | pages = 3805–3820 | issn = 0035-8711 | eissn = 1365-2966 | doi = 10.1093/mnras/stx2219 | bibcode = 2017MNRAS.472.3805G | arxiv = 1709.01160 | doi-access = free}}

{{Cite simbad|title = *14 Tri|access-date = February 8, 2023}}

}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal |last1=Griffin |first1=R.F. |title=Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities. Paper 117: 14 Trianguli. |journal=The Observatory |date=August 1994 |volume=114 |pages = 167–171 |bibcode=1994Obs...114..167G }}

{{Triangulum}}

Category:K-type giants

Category:Triangulum

Trianguli, 14

015656

011784

0736

BD+35 00497