15 cm SK L/45
{{Infobox weapon
|name=15 cm SK L/45
| image=German gun from SMS Bremse - geograph.org.uk - 118942.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption=Gun salvaged from {{SMS|Bremse}}, at the Scapa Flow Visitor Centre, Hoy, Orkney
|origin= German Empire
|type=Naval gun
Railroad gun
Coastal artillery
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=yes
|is_artillery=yes
|is_vehicle=
|is_UK=
|service=1908—45
|used_by= Germany
|wars=World War I
World War II
|designer=Krupp
|design_date=1906
|manufacturer=Krupp
|production_date=1908
|number=
|variants=
|weight={{convert|5730|kg|lb}}
|length={{convert|6.71|m|ftin|sigfig=1}}
|part_length={{convert|6.32|m|ftin|sigfig=1}}L/45
|width=
|height=
|crew=
|cartridge=separate loading quick fire
|caliber={{convert|149.1|mm|in}}
|action=
|rate=5-7 rpm
|velocity={{convert|840|m/s|ft/s}}
|range=
|max_range=See table
|feed=
|sights=
|breech=horizontal sliding-wedge
|recoil=Hydro-spring
|carriage=
|elevation=See table
|traverse=−150° to +150°
|blade_type=
|hilt_type=
|sheath_type=
|head_type=
|haft_type=
|diameter=
|filling=
|filling_weight=
|detonation=
|yield=
|armour=
|primary_armament=
|secondary_armament=
|engine=
|engine_power=
|pw_ratio=
|suspension=
|vehicle_range=
|speed=
}}
The 15 cm SK L/45SK - Schnelladekanone (quick loading cannon); L - Länge in Kaliber (length in caliber) was a German naval gun used in World War I and World War II.
Naval service
The 15 cm SK L/45 was a widely used naval gun on many classes of World War I dreadnoughts and cruisers in both casemates and turrets. It was constructed of an A tube and two layers of hoops with a Krupp horizontal sliding-wedge breech block. During World War I a few pre-war cruisers that were armed with 10.5 cm guns were rearmed with these weapons. In World War II the 15 cm SK L/45 was widely used as coastal artillery and as primary armament on German auxiliary cruisers.
Ship classes that carried the 15 cm SK L/45 include:
{{columns-list|colwidth=18em|
- {{sclass|Bremen|cruiser|4}}
- {{sclass|Brummer|cruiser|4}}
- {{sclass|Graudenz|cruiser|4}}
- {{sclass|Kolberg|cruiser|4}}
- {{sclass|Magdeburg|cruiser|4}}
- {{sclass|Pillau|cruiser|4}}
}}
class=wikitable
|+ 15 cm SK L/45 mountsfrom NavWeaps ! Type of mount ! Designation ! Weight ! Elevation ! Range (during World War I) ! Ship classes | ||||||
rowspan="4"| Single pedestal mounts in casemates | MPL C/06 | {{convert|15770|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | −7° to +20° | {{convert|14.9|km|mi|abbr=on}} at 20° | {{sclass|Nassau|battleship|5}}, {{sclass|Helgoland|battleship|5}}, and {{sclass|Kaiser|battleship|4}}es, {{SMS|Von der Tann | 6}}, {{sclass|Moltke|battlecruiser|4}}, {{SMS|Blücher}} |
|MPL C/06.11 | {{convert|16533|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | −10° to +19° | {{convert|13.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +19 | {{sclass|König|battleship|4}}, {{SMS|Seydlitz | 2}}, {{sclass|Derfflinger|battlecruiser|4}}, {{SMS|Lützow | 2}} |
|MPL C/13 | {{convert|17950|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | −8.5° to +19 | {{convert|13.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +19 | {{sclass|Bayern|battleship|4}}, {{SMS|Hindenburg | 2}}, {{sclass|Mackensen|battlecruiser|4}} | |
|MPL C/13 mod | {{convert|18350|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | −8.5° to +22 | {{convert|15.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +22 | Wartime modification to MPL C/13 | ||
rowspan="3"| Single pedestal mounts in open half-shields | MPL C/14 | {{convert|16185|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | −10° to +22° | {{convert|15.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +22 | {{sclass|Wiesbaden|cruiser|4}}, {{sclass|Königsberg|cruiser|4 | 1915}} |
|MPL C/16 | {{convert|17116|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | −10° to +27° | {{convert|16.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +27 | {{sclass|Cöln|cruiser|4}}, {{SMS|Emden|1916|6}} | ||
|MPL C/16 mod | −10° to +30 | {{convert|17.6|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +30 | wartime modification to MPL C/16 |
Ammunition
Ammunition was of separate loading quick fire type. The projectiles were {{convert|61|cm|ft|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} long with a single bagged charge which weighed {{convert|13-14|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.
The gun was able to fire:
- Armor piercing {{convert|45.3|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
- High explosive base fuzed {{convert|45.3|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
- High explosive nose fuzed {{convert|45.3|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
- Common shell {{convert|45.3|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
Coast defense gun
File:15 cm SK L45 coastal artillery gun at Nordarnøy, Norway - 1.jpg, Gildeskål Municipality, Norway]]
File:15 cm SK L45 coastal artillery gun at Nordarnøy, Norway - 2.jpg
The same gun was used for coast defense duties in concrete emplacements after World War I. One example was 3./Marine-Artillerie Abteilung 604 ("3rd Battery of Naval Artillery Battalion 604") in Jersey.Gander and Chamberlain, p. 266 They show it using {{convert|44|kg|lb}} shells with a range of {{convert|18000|m|yd}}
Railroad gun
{{main|15 cm SK "Nathan"}}
It was also used as a railroad gun during World War I.
See also
=Weapons of comparable role, performance and era=
- BL 6 inch Mk XII naval gun British equivalent
Footnotes
=Notes=
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
=Citations=
{{Reflist|colwidth=25em}}
References
- {{cite book|last=Gander|first=Terry|author2=Chamberlain, Peter|title=Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939–1945|publisher=Doubleday|location=New York|year=1979|isbn=0-385-15090-3}}
- {{cite book|title=Naval Weapons of World War Two |author=Campbell, John |publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1985|isbn=0-87021-459-4}}
- {{cite book|title=Naval Weapons of World War One|last=Friedman|first=Norman|publisher=Seaforth|year=2011|isbn=978-1-84832-100-7|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK}}
- {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1985|isbn=0-85177-245-5|location=Annapolis, Maryland|editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_59-45_skc16.htm the 15cm SK L/45 on NavWeaps]
{{WWIGermanNavalWeapons}}
{{WWIIGermanGuns}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:15 cm 4th cat SK L/45}}
Category:Naval guns of Germany
Category:World War I naval weapons