15 cm SK L/45

{{Infobox weapon

|name=15 cm SK L/45

| image=German gun from SMS Bremse - geograph.org.uk - 118942.jpg

| image_size = 300

|caption=Gun salvaged from {{SMS|Bremse}}, at the Scapa Flow Visitor Centre, Hoy, Orkney

|origin= German Empire

|type=Naval gun
Railroad gun
Coastal artillery

|is_ranged=

|is_bladed=

|is_explosive=yes

|is_artillery=yes

|is_vehicle=

|is_UK=

|service=1908—45

|used_by= Germany

|wars=World War I
World War II

|designer=Krupp

|design_date=1906

|manufacturer=Krupp

|production_date=1908

|number=

|variants=

|weight={{convert|5730|kg|lb}}

|length={{convert|6.71|m|ftin|sigfig=1}}

|part_length={{convert|6.32|m|ftin|sigfig=1}}L/45

|width=

|height=

|crew=

|cartridge=separate loading quick fire

|caliber={{convert|149.1|mm|in}}

|action=

|rate=5-7 rpm

|velocity={{convert|840|m/s|ft/s}}

|range=

|max_range=See table

|feed=

|sights=

|breech=horizontal sliding-wedge

|recoil=Hydro-spring

|carriage=

|elevation=See table

|traverse=−150° to +150°

|blade_type=

|hilt_type=

|sheath_type=

|head_type=

|haft_type=

|diameter=

|filling=

|filling_weight=

|detonation=

|yield=

|armour=

|primary_armament=

|secondary_armament=

|engine=

|engine_power=

|pw_ratio=

|suspension=

|vehicle_range=

|speed=

}}

The 15 cm SK L/45SK - Schnelladekanone (quick loading cannon); L - Länge in Kaliber (length in caliber) was a German naval gun used in World War I and World War II.

Naval service

The 15 cm SK L/45 was a widely used naval gun on many classes of World War I dreadnoughts and cruisers in both casemates and turrets. It was constructed of an A tube and two layers of hoops with a Krupp horizontal sliding-wedge breech block. During World War I a few pre-war cruisers that were armed with 10.5 cm guns were rearmed with these weapons. In World War II the 15 cm SK L/45 was widely used as coastal artillery and as primary armament on German auxiliary cruisers.

Ship classes that carried the 15 cm SK L/45 include:

{{columns-list|colwidth=18em|

  • {{sclass|Bremen|cruiser|4}}
  • {{sclass|Brummer|cruiser|4}}
  • {{sclass|Graudenz|cruiser|4}}
  • {{sclass|Kolberg|cruiser|4}}
  • {{sclass|Magdeburg|cruiser|4}}
  • {{sclass|Pillau|cruiser|4}}

}}

class=wikitable

|+ 15 cm SK L/45 mountsfrom NavWeaps

! Type of mount

! Designation

! Weight

! Elevation

! Range (during World War I)

! Ship classes

rowspan="4"| Single pedestal mounts in casematesMPL C/06{{convert|15770|kg|lb|abbr=on}}−7° to +20°{{convert|14.9|km|mi|abbr=on}} at 20°{{sclass|Nassau|battleship|5}}, {{sclass|Helgoland|battleship|5}}, and {{sclass|Kaiser|battleship|4}}es, {{SMS|Von der Tann6}}, {{sclass|Moltke|battlecruiser|4}}, {{SMS|Blücher}}
|MPL C/06.11{{convert|16533|kg|lb|abbr=on}}−10° to +19°{{convert|13.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +19{{sclass|König|battleship|4}}, {{SMS|Seydlitz2}}, {{sclass|Derfflinger|battlecruiser|4}}, {{SMS|Lützow2}}
|MPL C/13{{convert|17950|kg|lb|abbr=on}}−8.5° to +19{{convert|13.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +19{{sclass|Bayern|battleship|4}}, {{SMS|Hindenburg2}}, {{sclass|Mackensen|battlecruiser|4}}
|MPL C/13 mod{{convert|18350|kg|lb|abbr=on}}−8.5° to +22{{convert|15.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +22Wartime modification to MPL C/13
rowspan="3"| Single pedestal mounts in open half-shieldsMPL C/14{{convert|16185|kg|lb|abbr=on}}−10° to +22°{{convert|15.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +22{{sclass|Wiesbaden|cruiser|4}}, {{sclass|Königsberg|cruiser|41915}}
|MPL C/16{{convert|17116|kg|lb|abbr=on}}−10° to +27°{{convert|16.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +27{{sclass|Cöln|cruiser|4}}, {{SMS|Emden|1916|6}}
|MPL C/16 mod−10° to +30{{convert|17.6|km|mi|abbr=on}} at +30wartime modification to MPL C/16

Ammunition

Ammunition was of separate loading quick fire type. The projectiles were {{convert|61|cm|ft|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} long with a single bagged charge which weighed {{convert|13-14|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.

The gun was able to fire:

Coast defense gun

File:15 cm SK L45 coastal artillery gun at Nordarnøy, Norway - 1.jpg, Gildeskål Municipality, Norway]]

File:15 cm SK L45 coastal artillery gun at Nordarnøy, Norway - 2.jpg

The same gun was used for coast defense duties in concrete emplacements after World War I. One example was 3./Marine-Artillerie Abteilung 604 ("3rd Battery of Naval Artillery Battalion 604") in Jersey.Gander and Chamberlain, p. 266 They show it using {{convert|44|kg|lb}} shells with a range of {{convert|18000|m|yd}}

Railroad gun

{{main|15 cm SK "Nathan"}}

It was also used as a railroad gun during World War I.

See also

=Weapons of comparable role, performance and era=

Footnotes

=Notes=

{{Reflist|group=Note}}

=Citations=

{{Reflist|colwidth=25em}}

References

  • {{cite book|last=Gander|first=Terry|author2=Chamberlain, Peter|title=Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939–1945|publisher=Doubleday|location=New York|year=1979|isbn=0-385-15090-3}}
  • {{cite book|title=Naval Weapons of World War Two |author=Campbell, John |publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1985|isbn=0-87021-459-4}}
  • {{cite book|title=Naval Weapons of World War One|last=Friedman|first=Norman|publisher=Seaforth|year=2011|isbn=978-1-84832-100-7|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK}}
  • {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1985|isbn=0-85177-245-5|location=Annapolis, Maryland|editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal}}