1638 in poetry

• May - English poet John Milton sets out for a tour of the European continent. He spends the summer in Florence.{{cite book|title=The Life of John Milton: A Critical Biography|first=Barbara K.|last=Lewalski|authorlink=Barbara Kiefer Lewalski|location=Oxford|publisher=Blackwell|edition=Revised|year=2003|isbn=9780631176657}}

• Henry Adamson, Muses Threnodie: of Mirthful Mournings on the death of Mr Gall, Edinburgh, noted for giving a general description of Perth in the 17th century; published with the encouragement of Adamson's friend, William Drummond
• Charles Aleyn, The History of Henry the Seventh{{cite book|editor=Cox, Michael|title=The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|isbn=0-19-860634-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm}}
• Richard Brathwaite, writing under the pen name "Corymboeus", Barnabees Journall, under the Names of Mirtilus & Faustulus Shadowed, Latin and English verse on facing pages
• Robert Chamberlain, Nocturnall Lucubrations; or, Meditations Divine and Morall
• William Davenant, Madagascar; with Other Poems
• Justa Edouardo King Naufrago, by various authors; a collection of elegies dedicated to the memory of Edward King, a college friend of John Milton's at Cambridge who had been drowned in August 1637 when his ship sank in the Irish Sea off the coast of Wales; including Milton's "Lycidas"
• Thomas Nabbes, The Springs of Glorie, verse drama
• Francis Quarles, Hieroglyphikes of the Life of Man
• Thomas Randolph, Poems with the Muses Looking-lasse: and Amyntas

• Friedrich von Logau, Erstes Hundert Teutscher Reimen-Sprüche, epigrams, Germany{{cite web|url=http://www.library.yale.edu/beinecke/brblinfo/brblguide_german.html|title=German Literature|publisher=Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library|accessdate=2013-12-04}}

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• January 1 – Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde Deshoulières (died 1694), French poet
• January 24 – Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset (died 1706), English poet and courtier
• February 15 – Zeb-un-Nissa (Makhfi) (died 1702), Persian poet and Mughal princess

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• February 24 – Charles Fitzgeoffrey (born 1576), English poet and clergyman
• February 25 – Sir Robert Aytoun (born 1570), Scottish poet
• June 25 – Juan Pérez de Montalbán (born 1602), Spanish priest, dramatist, poet and novelist
• August 27 – John Hoskins (born 1566), English poet, classicist, judge and politician
• December 8 – Ivan Gundulić (born 1589), Croatian Baroque poet
• c. December? – John Day (born 1574), English playwright and poet
• Daulat Qazi (born 1600), Bengali poet

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• 17th century in poetry
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Category:17th-century poetry

Poetry