1682 in literature

• In London, the King's Company and the Duke's Company join to form the United Company of actors.{{cite journal|first=Judith|last=Milhous|title=United Company Finances, 1682–1692|journal=Theatre Research International|volume=7|pages=37-53}}
• In Paris, the Bibliothèque Mazarine reopens at the Collège des Quatre-Nations.
• In Japan, Ihara Saikaku's The Life of an Amorous Man (好色一代男, Kōshoku Ichidai Otoko, "The Man Who Spent His Life in Love") inaugurates what becomes known as ukiyo-zōshi ("books of the floating world"), the first major genre of popular Japanese fiction.

• John Bunyan – The Holy War
• Francisco Nunez de Cepeda – Idea del buen pastor representada en Empresas sacras
• William Penn
• Frame of Government of Pennsylvania
• [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1682penn-solitude.html Some Fruits of Solitude In Reflections And Maxims]
• Mary Rowlandson – A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson
• Ihara Saikaku (井原 西鶴) – The Life of an Amorous Man (好色一代男 Kōshoku Ichidai Otoko)
• Bulstrode Whitelocke – Memorials of the English Affairs from the Beginning of the Reign of Charles I (Puritan viewpoint)

• Dorcas Dole – Salutation and Seasonable Exhortation to Children (by a Quaker)

• Anonymous – Mr. Turbulent
• John Banks – The Unhappy Favourite, or the Earl of Essex
• John Banks – Vertue Betray'd
• John Dryden – MacFlecknoe
• John Dryden and Nathaniel Lee – The Duke of Guise
• Thomas d'Urfey
• The Injured Princess (adapted from Cymbeline)
• The Royalist
• Thomas Otway – Venice Preserv'd
• William Shakespeare adapted by Nahum Tate – Coriolanus
• Thomas Southerne – The Persian Prince, or the Loyal Brother
• Pedro Calderon de la Barca – Verdadera V parte de comedias

• Nahum Tate (probable) – Absalom and Achitophel, part 2

• October 2 – Birgitte Christine Kaas, Norwegian poet and translator (died 1761){{cite web|url= https://runeberg.org/dbl/8/0153.html|title=Huitfeldt, Birgitte Christine, 1682-1761|publisher= Dansk biografisk Lexikon |access-date= June 1, 2016}}{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/Birgitte_Christine_Kaas|title=Birgitte Christine Kaas|publisher= Store norske leksikon |accessdate= June 1, 2016}}
• October 29 – Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix, French historian (died 1761)
• Unknown date – Jacopo Facciolati, Paduan lexicographer and philologist (died 1769)

• March 12 – Francis Sempill, Scottish poet and wit (born c. 1616)
• October 19 – Sir Thomas Browne, English polymath and poet (born 1605)
• November 14 – Rijcklof van Goens, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies 1678-1681 and travel writer (born 1619)
• Unknown dates
• Philip Hunton, English clergyman and political writer (born c. 1600)
• Francisco Núñez de Pineda y Bascuñán, Chilean writer and soldier (born 1607 in literature)

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