16 Aquarii
{{short description|Star in the constellation Aquarius}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = 16 Aquarii
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| constell = Aquarius
| dec = {{DEC|−04|33|36.4532}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| u-b =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| parallax = 9.5319
| p_error = 0.1192
}}
{{Starbox detail
| mass = {{Val|2.34|0.13}}
| radius = {{Val|7.86|0.26}}
| luminosity = {{Val|37.4|2.3}}
| temperature = {{Val|5096|35|fmt=commas}}
| metal_fe = {{Val|0.01|0.10}}
| gravity = {{Val|3.03|0.04}}
| age_myr = {{Val|740|130}}
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | F=15 Aqr | BD=−05°5524 | HD=203222 | HIP=105412 | HR=8160 | SAO=145317 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = 16+Aqr
}}
{{Starbox end}}
16 Aquarii, abbreviated 16 Aqr, is a star in the constellation of Aquarius. 16 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation. It is a faint star, just visible to the naked eye, with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.869. Based upon an annual parallax shift of {{Val|9.5|ul=mas}}, it is located about 342 light years away. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −6 km/s, and is predicted to come within {{Convert|66.91|pc|ly|abbr=off|sigfig=2|disp=out}} in 6.8 million years.
At the estimated age of 740 million years, this is an aging giant star currently on the red giant branch with a stellar classification of G7 III. This indicates it has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and is generating energy via hydrogen fusion along a shell surrounding a hot core of inert helium. The star has 2.3 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 8 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 37 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,096 K.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite simbad | title=16 Aqr | access-date=October 22, 2018 }}
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015
| arxiv=1108.4971 | s2cid=119257644 | postscript=. }}
| last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F.
| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | year=2007
| arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | s2cid=18759600
| postscript=. }}
| last1=Soubiran | first1=Caroline | last2=Le Campion | first2=Jean-François
| last3=Brouillet | first3=Nathalie | last4=Chemin | first4=Laurent
| title=The PASTEL catalogue: 2016 version
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=591 | pages=A118 | year=2016
| bibcode=2016A&A...591A.118S | arxiv=1605.07384
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201628497 | s2cid=119258214 | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Reffert | first1=Sabine
| last2=Bergmann | first2=Christoph | last3=Quirrenbach | first3=Andreas
| last4=Trifonov | first4=Trifon | last5=Künstler | first5=Andreas
| title=Precise radial velocities of giant stars. VII. Occurrence rate of giant extrasolar planets as a function of mass and metallicity
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=574 | pages=A116 | year=2015
| bibcode=2015A&A...574A.116R | arxiv=1412.4634
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201322360 | s2cid=59334290 | postscript=. }}
| title= Precise radial velocities of giant stars. III. Spectroscopic stellar parameters
| journal= Astronomy and Astrophysics
| last1=Hekker | first1=S. | last2=Meléndez | first2=J.
| volume=475 | issue=3 | pages=1003 | year=2007
| bibcode=2007A&A...475.1003H | arxiv=0709.1145
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078233 | s2cid= 10436552
| postscript=. }}
| title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system
| last1=Gontcharov | first1=G. A.
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| volume=32 | issue=11 | pages=759–771 | date=2006
| bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G | arxiv=1606.08053
| doi=10.1134/S1063773706110065| s2cid=119231169 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Houk | first1=N. | last2=Swift | first2=C.
| title=Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars
| journal=Michigan Spectral Survey
| volume=5 | year=1999 | postscript=.
| bibcode=1999MSS...C05....0H }}
}}
{{Stars of Aquarius}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:16 Aquarii}}
Category:Aquarius (constellation)