16 Lyncis
{{Short description|Star in the constellation Lynx}}
{{for|other stars with a similar Bayer designation|Psi Aurigae{{!}}ψ Aurigae}}
{{Starbox begin}}
{{Starbox image
| image =
{{Location mark
|image=Lynx constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=240
|label=|position=right
|mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=10|mark_link=16 Lyncis
|x=858|y=510
}}
| caption = Location of 16 Lyncis (circled)
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| dec = {{DEC|+45|05|38.7404}}
| constell = Lynx
}}
{{Starbox character
| type =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| prop_mo_ra = {{Val|−21.52|0.27}}
| prop_mo_dec = {{Val|−3.12|0.17}}
| parallax = 13.54
| p_error = 0.23
}}
{{Starbox detail
| mass = 2.38
| radius =
| temperature = {{Val|10395|353|fmt=commas}}
| metal_fe =
| gravity = 4.02
| rotational_velocity = 229
| age_myr = 181
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | B=Psi10 Aurigae | F=16 Lyn | BD=+45°1367 | FK5= | GJ= | HD=50973 | HIP=33485 | HR=2585 | SAO=41463 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = HD+50973
| ARICNS =
}}
{{Starbox end}}
16 Lyncis is a star in the constellation Lynx. It is positioned next to the western constellation border with Auriga, and is also known as Psi10 Aurigae, which is Latinized from ψ10 Auriga. The star has a white hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.90. The distance to this object is approximately 241 light-years based on parallax, but it is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −12 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 0.56.
This object is a solitary A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A0Vn, a star that is currently fusing its core hydrogen. The 'n' suffix indicates "nebulous" absorption lines due to rapid rotation. It is around 181 million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 229 km/s. This spin rate is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 10% larger than the polar radius. 16 Lyncis has 2.38 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 56 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of {{val|10395|fmt=commas|ul=K}}.
16 Lyncis is suspected of being slightly variable, but this has not been confirmed. It was noted when 16 Lyncis was used as a comparison star for observing another variable, the peculiar HD 51418 (NY Aurigae).
See also
References
{{reflist|refs=
| title=psi10 Aur | accessdate=2020-07-01}}
| title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems
| last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A.
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869 | date=2008
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | doi-access=free | arxiv=0806.2878
| bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | s2cid=14878976 }}
| title=Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars
| last1=Belle | first1=G. T.
| journal=The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review
| volume=20| page=51 | year=2012
| issue=1 | bibcode=2012A&ARv..20...51V | arxiv=1204.2572
| doi=10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2 | s2cid=119273474 }}
| title=Bright Star Catalogue | edition=5th
| journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H
| last1=Hoffleit | first1=D. | last2=Warren | first2=W. H.
| year=1995 | volume=5050 | bibcode=1995yCat.5050....0H }}
| title=NSV 3293 | author=VSX
| date=18 January 2010 | work=AAVSO Website
| publisher=American Association of Variable Star Observers
| url=http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=41917
| accessdate=11 October 2014 }}
| last1=Gulliver | first1=A. F. | last2=Winzer | first2=J. E.
| title=Spectrum and light variations of the peculiar a star HD 51418
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=183 | pages=701 | year=1973
| bibcode=1973ApJ...183..701G | doi=10.1086/152260 }}
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015
| arxiv=1108.4971 | s2cid=119257644 | postscript=. }}
| last1=David | first1=Trevor J. | last2=Hillenbrand | first2=Lynne A.
| title=The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=804 | issue=2 | pages=146 | year=2015
| bibcode=2015ApJ...804..146D | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146
| arxiv=1501.03154 | s2cid=33401607 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Van Leeuwen | first1=F.
| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | year=2007
| arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | s2cid=18759600
}}
| last1=Abt | first1=Helmut A. | last2=Morrell | first2=Nidia I.
| title=The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
| volume=99 | pages=135 | year=1995
| bibcode=1995ApJS...99..135A | doi=10.1086/192182 | doi-access=free }}
| last1=Gontcharov | first1=G. A.
| title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system
| journal=Astronomy Letters
| volume=32 | issue=11 | pages=759–771 | date=November 2006
| bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G | arxiv=1606.08053
| doi=10.1134/S1063773706110065 | s2cid=119231169
}}
}}
{{Stars of Lynx}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:16 Lyncis}}
Category:A-type main-sequence stars