1796 United States Senate special election in New York
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{no footnotes|date=April 2016}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1796 United States Senate special election in New York
| country = New York
| previous_year = 1795
| previous_election = 1795 United States Senate election in New York
| next_year = 1800 (special)
| next_election = November 1800 United States Senate special election in New York
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| election_date = November 9, 1796
| image_size = x180px
| image1 = File:John Laurance (1750–1810) 1909 19.jpeg
| nominee1 = John Laurance
| party1 = Federalist Party (United States)
| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Rufus King
| before_party = Federalist Party (United States)
| after_election = John Laurence
| after_party = Federalist Party (United States)
}}
The 1796 United States Senate special election in New York was held on November 9, 1796, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. Senator (Class 3) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.
Background
Rufus King had been re-elected in 1795 to a second term in the U.S. Senate (1795–1801). On May 23, 1796, he resigned after having been appointed U.S. Minister to Great Britain, leaving the State Legislature to fill the vacancy.
At the State election in April 1796, Federalist majorities were elected to both houses of the 20th New York State Legislature which met from November 1 to 11, 1796, at New York City, and from January 3 to April 3, 1797, at Albany, New York.
Candidates
United States District Judge for the District of New York John Laurance was the candidate of the Federalist Party.
Result
Laurance was the choice of both the State Senate and the State Assembly, and was declared elected.
| class=wikitable
|+1796 United States Senator special election result |
| bgcolor=lightgrey
! Office ! House ! colspan="2" | Federalist candidate ! colspan="2" | Democratic-Republican candidate |
| U.S. Senator
|State Senate (42 members) | align="right" | | | align="right" | |
| |State Assembly (96 members)
| align="right" | | | align="right" | |
Aftermath
Laurance took his seat on December 8, 1796, and resigned in August 1800. A special election to fill the vacancy was held in November 1800.
Sources
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=E3sFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA116 The New York Civil List] compiled in 1858 (see: pg. 62 for U.S. Senators; pg. 116 for State Senators 1796–97; page 170f for Members of Assembly 1796–97) [gives name as "Lawrence"]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100707061856/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/4th.pdf Members of the Fourth United States Congress]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100707061909/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/6th.pdf Members of the Sixth United States Congress]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=bu8SPTyhrF8C&pg=PA103 History of Political Parties in the State of New-York] by Jabez Delano Hammond (pages 103f) [gives name as "Lawrence"]
{{New York elections}}