1811 in Wales

{{short description|none}}

{{Use Welsh English|date=September 2019}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}

{{Year in Wales header|1811}}

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1811 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

{{For|United Kingdom incumbents|1811 in the United Kingdom#Incumbents}}

  • Bishop of BangorHenry Majendie{{cite book | last = Fryde | first = E. B. | title = Handbook of British chronology | publisher = New York Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge England | year = 1996 | isbn = 9780521563505 | page=292}}{{cite book|author= Thomas Duffus Hardy|title=Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...|publisher= University Press|year=1854|page=305}}
  • Bishop of LlandaffRichard Watson{{cite book|author=John Henry James|title=A History and Survey of the Cathedral Church of SS. Peter, Paul, Dubritius, Teilo, and Oudoceus, Llandaff|publisher=Western Mail|year=1898|page=16}}
  • Bishop of St AsaphWilliam Cleaver{{cite book|title=The Church of the people and free church penny magazine|year=1859|page=179}}{{cite book|title=The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England|publisher=James Parkes and Company|year=1866|page=15}}
  • Bishop of St DavidsThomas Burgess{{cite book|author= Thomas Duffus Hardy|title=Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...|publisher= University Press|year=1854|page=307}}{{cite book|title=The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged|publisher=Porter|year=1780|page=95}}{{cite book|title=The Later Correspondence of George III, Volume 3|author=George III (King of Great Britain)|publisher=University Press|year=1967|page=434}}{{cite web |title=Records of Past Fellows: Burgess, Thomas |url=https://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=NA3174&pos=1 |website=The Royal Society |access-date=30 October 2020}}

Events

  • 5 February - The Prince of Wales becomes Prince Regent.{{London Gazette |issue=16451|page=227|date=5 February 1811}}
  • 25 March - Sir Joseph Bailey takes over Nantyglo Ironworks.{{cite web|url=https://www.blaenau-gwent.gov.uk/media/xvtngp23/joseph-bailey-eng.pdf|title=The Joseph Bailey Trail|publisher=Blaenau Gwent CBC|access-date=16 January 2025}}
  • 25 May - The Hay Railway is authorised by an Act of Parliament.{{cite book|author=Donald J. Grant|title=Directory of the Railway Companies of Great Britain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ok88DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA259|date=31 October 2017|publisher=Troubador Publishing Ltd|isbn=978-1-78803-768-6|pages=259}}
  • 19 June - The first Methodist Association for the ordination of new ministers is held at Llandeilo. Thomas Charles plays a leading role.{{cite book|author1=David Ceri Jones|author2=Eryn Mant White|title=The Elect Methodists: Calvinistic Methodism in England and Wales, 1735-1811|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylKuBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229|date=4 January 2012|publisher=University of Wales Press|isbn=978-0-7083-2502-5|pages=229}} The Presbyterian Church of Wales thus secedes from the Church of England.{{cite book|author=Thomas Spencer Baynes|title=The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VtpTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA193|year=1878|publisher=A. and C. Black|pages=193}}
  • 20 August - Thomas Sheasby resigns as engineer of the Aberdare Canal,{{cite book|author=Stephen Hughes|title=Copperopolis: Landscapes of the Early Industrial Period in Swansea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oXjppt5BYjEC&pg=PA151|date=18 December 2008|publisher=Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales|isbn=978-1-871184-32-7|pages=151–}} to be replaced by George Overton.{{cite book|author1=Rowson, Stephen |author2=Wright, Ian L. |year=2001|title=The Glamorganshire and Aberdare Canals|volume=1|publisher=Black Dwarf Publications|isbn=0-9533028-9-X|pages=117–119}} As part of the canal works, a free-standing metal rail bridge is built at Robertstown, Aberdare - the first of its kind in the world.{{cite web|url=http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=401 |work=Engineering Timelines |title=Robertstown Tramway Bridge |accessdate=2013-10-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602120552/http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=401 |archivedate=2016-06-02 }}
  • 17 September - Completion of The Cob embankment across Traeth Mawr by William Madocks is celebrated.{{cite book|author=Jacqueli YALLOP|title=Dreamstreets: A Journey Through Britain's Village Utopias|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1-hFDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA25|date=2 June 2016|publisher=Penguin Random House|isbn=978-0-09-958463-6|pages=25–}} His nearby model town of Tremadog is also completed by this year.
  • date unknown
  • At Hereford Assizes, Samuel Homfray and his partners in the Penydarren ironworks sue the Dowlais Company for fouling the Morlais brook with cinders and slag.{{cite DWB|id=s-HOMF-RAY-1726|title=Homfray family, of Penydarren, Merthyr Tydfil, iron-masters, etc.|author=Watkin William Price|access-date=10 December 2021}}
  • Pont-y-gwaith is built over the River Taff near Merthyr Tydfil.{{cite web|url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/300011515-pont-y-gwaith-treharris#.YbNm_r3P3cs|title=Pont y Gwaith|website=British Listed Buildings|access-date=10 December 2021}}

Arts and literature

=New books=

==English language==

  • Thomas Charles - Biblical Dictionary, vol. 4
  • Richard Fenton - A Tour in Quest of Genealogy{{cite book|title=A Tour in Quest of Genealogy, Through Several Parts of Wales, Somersetshire, and Wiltshire|publisher=Sherwood, Neely, and Jones|year=1811}}
  • Ann Hatton - Poetic Trifles
  • Peter Roberts - Brut Tysilio (English translation)

==Welsh language==

  • Thomas Evans (Tomos Glyn Cothi) - Cyfansoddiad o Hymnau{{cite book | last = Jones | first = Ffion | title = The bard is a very singular character' : Iolo Morganwg, marginalia and print culture | publisher = University of Wales Press | location = Cardiff | year = 2010 | isbn = 9780708322963 | page=131}}
  • John Williams (ed.) - Gwaith Prydyddawl … W. Williams{{cite book|author=Daniel Silvan Evans|title=A Dictionary of the Welsh Language: C-Cyw.|publisher=W. Spurrell|year=1893|page=659}}

=Music=

Births

  • 14 January - Rowland Prichard, musician (d. 1887){{cite DWB|id=s-PRIC-HUW-1811|title=Prichard, Rowland Huw (1811-1887), musician|author=Robert David Griffith|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=29 August 2019}}
  • 26 January - Roger Edwards, minister (d. 1886){{cite DWB|id=s-EDWA-ROG-1811|title=Edwards, Roger (1811-1886), Calvinistic Methodist minister|author=Gwilym Thomas Jones|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=29 August 2019}}
  • 11 March - Thomas Jones (Glan Alun), poet (d. 1866){{cite DWB|id=s-JONE-THO-1811|title=Jones, Thomas (1811-1866), Calvinistic Methodist minister and man of letters|author=Robert Thomas Jenkins|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=29 August 2019}}
  • 12 March - Mary Pendrill Llewelyn, translator and writer (died 1874){{cite DWB|id=s-LLEW-PEN-1811|title=Llewelyn, Mary Pendrill (1811-1874), translator and writer|author=Ray Looker|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=29 August 2019}}
  • 7 April - John Williams (Ab Ithel), antiquary (d. 1862){{cite DWB|id=s-WILL-JOH-1811|title=Williams, John (Ab Ithel; 1811-1862), cleric and antiquary|author=Robert Thomas Jenkins|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=29 August 2019}}
  • 29 May - Charles Meredith, pioneer grazier and politician in Tasmania (died 1880 in Australia)
  • 25 June - Jane Hughes, poet (died 1880)
  • 11 July - William Robert Grove, inventor (d. 1896)
  • date unknown - John Jones (Shoni Sguborfawr), Rebecca rioter (died 1858){{cite DWB|id=s-JONE-JOH-1811|title=Jones, John (fl. 1811-1858; ‘Shoni Sguborfawr’), Rebecca rioter|author=David Williams|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=29 August 2019}}

Deaths

  • 1 May - Titus Lewis, Baptist minister and writer, 38{{cite DWB|id=s-LEWI-TIT-1773|title=Lewis, Titus (1773-1811), Baptist minister|author=William Joseph Rhys|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=23 January 2020}}
  • 30 May - Nicholas Owen, priest and antiquarian, 59{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/21024|title= Owen, Nicholas (1752–1811)|last=Pollard|first=Albert|authorlink=Albert Pollard|author2=Walters, Huw |year=2004|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=16 March 2009}}
  • 4 July - Mariamne Johnes, botanist, 27{{cite book|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfoRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA292|year=1815|publisher=F. Jefferies|pages=292}}
  • 25 September - Joshua Eddowes, printer and bookseller, 87{{cite DWB|id=s-EDDO-JOS-1724|title=Eddowes, Joshua (1724-1811), printer and bookseller at Shrewsbury|author=William Llewelyn Davies|year=1959|access-date=18 November 2021}}
  • 3 October - Sir John Stepney, 8th Baronet, politician, 68{{cite web| url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/stepney-john-1743-1811|title= STEPNEY, John (1743-1811), of Llanelly, Carm.|publisher= History of Parliament Online |accessdate= 24 June 2016}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}

{{Year in Europe|1811}}

Wales

Category:1811 in Europe

Category:1810s in Wales