1812 in Germany
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Year in Germany|1812}}
Events from the year 1812 in Germany.
Incumbents
= Kingdoms =
- Kingdom of Prussia
- Monarch – Frederick William III of Prussia (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840){{Cite web|date=30 July 2018|title=Frederick William III|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-William-III|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}
- Kingdom of Bavaria
- Maximilian I (1 January 1806 – 13 October 1825)
- Kingdom of Saxony
- Frederick Augustus I (20 December 1806 – 5 May 1827)
- Kingdom of Württemberg
- Frederick I (22 December 1797 – 30 October 1816)
= Grand Duchies =
- Grand Duke of Baden
- Charles 10 June 1811 – 8 December 1818{{cite web|last=von Weech|first=Friedrich|title=Karl Ludwig Friedrich|url=http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/artikelADB_pnd102285020.html |work=Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie|accessdate=25 July 2010|page=Onlinefassung|language=German}}
- Grand Duke of Hesse
- Louis I (14 August 1806 – 6 April 1830){{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA38|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=38}}
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Frederick Francis I– (24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837)
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Charles II (2 June 1794 – 6 November 1816){{cite book |last= Huish |first= Robert | title =Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third | publisher =T. Kelly | year =1821 | page =170 }}
- Grand Duke of Oldenburg
- Wilhelm (6 July 1785 –2 July 1823 ) Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.{{cite web |title=Oldenburg Royal Family |url=http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm |website=Monarchies of Europe |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060317161934/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm |access-date=1 January 2021|archive-date=17 March 2006 }}
- Peter I (2 July 1823 - 21 May 1829)
- Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Karl August (1809–1815)
= Principalities =
- Schaumburg-Lippe
- George William (13 February 1787 - 1860)
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Friedrich Günther (28 April 1807 - 28 June 1867){{cite web|title=Monarchies of Europe|url=http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Mecklenburg_Strelitz_Royal_Family.htm#24.7336|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614023242/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Mecklenburg_Strelitz_Royal_Family.htm|archivedate=14 June 2007}}
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794 - 19 August 1835)
- Principality of Lippe
- Leopold II (5 November 1802 - 1 January 1851){{cite book |year=1850 |publisher=Justus Perthes |edition=87th |title=Almanach de Gotha |page=38 }}
- Principality of Reuss-Greiz
- Heinrich XIII (28 June 1800-29 January 1817)
- Waldeck and Pyrmont
- Friedrich Karl August (29 August 1763 – 24 September 1812)
- George I (24 September 1812 – 9 September 1813)
= Duchies =
- Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
- Leopold III (16 December 1751 – 9 August 1817)J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.
- Duke of Brunswick
- Frederick William (16 October 1806 – 16 June 1815)Gerhard Schildt: Von der Restauration zur Reichsgründungszeit, in Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region, Braunschweig 2000, pp. 753–766.
- Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) - Frederick
- Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Ernest I (9 December 1806 – 12 November 1826){{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Ernest I.|volume=9|page=751}}
- Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
- Bernhard II (24 December 1803–20 September 1866){{cite web|url=http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php|title=Biografie Georg I (German)|publisher=Meininger Museen|accessdate=8 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915152148/http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php|archive-date=15 September 2011|url-status=dead}}
- Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
- Frederick Charles Louis (24 February 1775 – 25 March 1816){{cite book|last=Albinus|first=Robert|title=Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung|publisher=Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg|year=1985|isbn=3-7921-0320-6|location=Leer|pages=371|language=de}}
Events
- 20 February – Weber and his friend, clarinettist Heinrich Baermann, stay overnight in Berlin with the family of Baermann's former teacher Joseph Beer (father of Giacomo Meyerbeer).[http://musicandhistory.com/music-and-history-by-the-year/71-1812.html MusicandHistory.com – 1812] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828143425/http://www.musicandhistory.com/music-and-history-by-the-year/71-1812.html |date=2012-08-28 }}. Accessed 23 November 2013[http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/01754pg1 Weston, Pamela. "Heinrich Baermann."] in Grove Music Online {{Subscription}}
- May – Conference of Dresden
- 2 July – Ludwig van Beethoven visits his patron Prince Kinsky, seeking an advance on his promised remuneration.
- 20 December – The first volume of Grimms' Fairy Tales is published in Germany.
- 31 December – Giacomo Meyerbeer becomes the toast of Munich after performing at a concert for the benefit of wounded Bavarian soldiers.
- The original Breidenbacher Hof hotel in Düsseldorf, Germany, opens to the public. (It is destroyed by bombing in 1943 and later rebuilt at a different location.)
Births
- 6 February – Berthold Damcke, German composer (d. 1875)Wilibald Gurlitt (editor): Damcke, Berthold. In Riemann Musiklexikon, 12th completely revised edition in three volumes, volume 1: Personenteil A–K. B. Schott’s Söhne, Mainz 1959, {{p.|362}}.
- 27 April – Friedrich von Flotow, German composer (d. 1883){{cite book|title=The New Kobbé's Opera Book|publisher=Ebury Press|year=1997|ISBN=9780091814106|page=231}}
- 14 May – Emilie Mayer, German composer (d. 1883)
- 9 June – Johann Gottfried Galle, German astronomer (d. 1910)
- 24 December – Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal, German jurist (d. 1894)
- 28 December – Julius Rietz, German cellist, conductor and composer (d. 1877){{Cite NIE|wstitle=Rietz, Julius|year=1905}}
Deaths
File:Mayer Amschel Rothschild.jpg]]
- 24 March – Johann Jakob Griesbach, German Biblical commentator (born 1745)
- 29 March – Johann Friedrich Dryander, German-born portrait painter (born 1756)
- 14 July – Christian Gottlob Heyne, German librarian and classicist (born 1729)*16 June – Franz Pforr, German Nazarene movement painter (born 1788)
- 10 July – Carl Ludwig Willdenow, German botanist (born 1765)
- 23 August – Tethart Philipp Christian Haag, German-born Dutch portrait artist (born 1737)
- 19 September – Mayer Amschel Rothschild, German banker (b. 1744)
- 21 September – Emanuel Schikaneder, German dramatist, actor and singer (b. 1751){{NDB|22|753|754|Schikaneder, Emanuel|Sonnek, Anke|11860757X}}