1814 in poetry

• January - Lord Byron writes his semi-autobiographical tale in verse The Corsair while snowed up at Newstead Abbey in England with his half-sister, Augusta Leigh. It is published on February 1 by John Murray
• April 15 - Augusta Leigh bears a daughter, Elizabeth Medora Leigh, perhaps by Byron.
• July 28–September 13 - English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley abandons his pregnant wife and runs away with the 16-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, accompanied by her stepsister Jane Clairmont (also 16), to war-ravaged France, quickly moving on to Switzerland.History of a Six Weeks' Tour.
• September 12–15 - Battle of Baltimore (War of 1812): American lawyer Francis Scott Key, witnessing the bombardment of Baltimore, Maryland, from a British ship, writes "Defence of Fort McHenry". His brother-in-law arranges to have the poem published in a broadside with a recommended tune on September 17 and on September 20, both the Baltimore Patriot and The American print it; the song quickly becomes popular, with seventeen newspapers from Georgia to New Hampshire reproducing it. In 1931 as "The Star-Spangled Banner" it is officially adopted at the national anthem of the United States:

:O! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand,

::Between their lov'd home and the war's desolation,

:Blest with vict'ry and peace, may the Heav'n rescued land,

::Praise the Power that hath made and preserv'd us a nation!

:Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,

:And this be our motto — "In God is our Trust;"

::And the star-spangled Banner in triumph shall wave,

::O'er the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave.

—last stanza of Francis Scott Key's "The Battle of Fort McHenry"{{cite book|last=Carruth|first=Gorton|title=The Encyclopedia of American Facts and Dates|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofam00carr_1|url-access=registration|edition=9th|publisher=HarperCollins|year=1993}}

• Thomas Brown, The Paradise of CoquettesCox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, {{ISBN|0-19-860634-6}}
• Lord Byron:
• The Corsair, sells 10,000 copies on the first day (February 1),Neal T. Jones, editor, A Book of Days for the Literary Year, New York and London: Thames and Hudson (1984), unpaginated, {{ISBN|0-500-01332-2}} and over 25,000 copies in the first month, going through seven editions
• "Lara, a Tale" written May 14–June 14 and published anonymously in the summer, it sells 6,000 copies by early August; published together with "Jacqueline, a Tale" by Samuel Rogers
• "Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte", published anonymously written April 9 when Napoleon abdicates, published April 16
• Henry Cary, translation of Dante's Divine Comedy, complete in blank verse
• George Daniel, The Modern Dunciad, published anonymously
• Pierce Egan (the elder), The Mistress of Royalty; or, The Loves of Florizel and Perdita, published anonymously; about the relationship between the Prince of Wales ("Florizel") and Mrs. Mary Robinson ("Perdita")
• James Hogg, writing as "J. H. Craig, of Douglas", The Hunting of Badlewe
• Leigh Hunt, The Feast of the Poets, revised and enlarged in 1815, first published in The Reflector, 1810
• Isabella Lickbarrow, Poetical Effusions
• Thomas Love Peacock:
• Sir Hornbrook; or, Childe Launcelot's Expedition
• Sir Proteus: A satirical ballad, dedicated to Lord Byron; written under the name "P. M. O'Donovan"
• J. H. Reynolds, The Eden of the Imagination
• Robert Southey:
• Odes to the Prince Regent, the Emperor of Russia and the King of Prussia, the author's first work as Poet Laureate; republished in 1821 as Carmen Triumphale, for the Commencement of the Year 1814
• Roderick, the Last of the Goths
• William Wordsworth, The Excursion: Being a portion of The Recluse, a poem

• Francis Scott Key, "The Battle of Fort McHenry" (see Events above)
• William Littell, Festoons of Fancy, Consisting of Compositions Amatory, Sentimental and Humorous in Verse and Prose, mostly poems on women and on love but notable for satires on government officials, a recently passed law on divorce and on the process of electionsBurt, Daniel S., [https://books.google.com/books?id=VQ0fgo5v6e0C The Chronology of American Literature: : America's literary achievements from the colonial era to modern times], Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2004, {{ISBN|978-0-618-16821-7}}, retrieved via Google Books
• Salmagundi; or, the Whim–whams and Opinions of Launcelot Langstaff, Esq. and Others ... A New and Improved Edition, with Tables of Contents and a Copious Index, including poems by James Kirke Paulding, New York: Published by David Longworth, United StatesWeb page titled [https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/efts/AmPo1/AmPo.bib.html "American Poetry Full-Text Database / Bibliography"] at University of Chicago Library website, retrieved March 4, 2009
• Esther Talbot, "Peace", words dated April 4, unpublished until music setting in Music in Stoughton: A Brief History (1989){{cite web|url=http://americanmusicpreservation.com/PeacePoem1814.htm|title='Peace' - Bicentennial of an 1814 anti-war poem by a ten-year-old girl|work=American Music Preservation|accessdate=2014-09-08}}

• Bernhard Severin Ingemann, De sorte Riddere ("The Black Knights"), Denmark
• Adam Oehlenschlager, Helge, a narrative cycle, DenmarkPreminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• January 7 – Robert Nicoll, Scottish (died 1837)
• January 10 – Aubrey Thomas de Vere, Irish (died 1902)
• March 9 (February 25 O.S.) – Taras Shevchenko, Ukrainian poet and artist (died 1861)
• May 21 – Louis Janmot, French painter and poet (died 1892)
• June 28 – Frederick William Faber, English poet, hymnodist, theologian and Catholic convert (died 1863)
• August 26 – Johann Pucher (Janez Puhar), Slovene Catholic priest, inventor, scientist, photographer, artist and poet in Slovene and German (died 1864)
• September 3 – James Joseph Sylvester, English mathematician and translator (died 1897)
• December 18 – Sarah T. Bolton, née Sarah Tittle Barrett, American (died 1893)

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• January 4 – Johann Georg Jacobi (born 1740), German
• October 4 – Samuel Jackson Pratt (born 1749), English poet and writer
• October 14 – Mercy Otis Warren (born 1727), American playwright, poet and historian
• November 22 – Edward Rushton (born 1756), English poet, bookseller and abolitionist

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Category:19th-century poetry