1844 in art

• The Gypsotheca Canoviana at the Museo Canova in Possagno is completed.[https://www.museocanova.it/the-gypsotheca/?lang=en The Gypsotheca – Museo Canova]
• June – Henry Fox Talbot begins publication of The Pencil of Nature, the first book illustrated with photographs from a camera to be commercially published (in London).{{cite web|work=Book of the month |publisher=Glasgow University Library, Special Collections Department |url=http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/exhibns/month/Feb2007.html |title=William Henry Fox Talbot, The Pencil of Nature |accessdate=July 27, 2011 |date=February 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611071313/https://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/exhibns/month/Feb2007.html |archivedate=June 11, 2011 }}
• July 31 – Opening of the Wadsworth Atheneum, which is today the oldest art museum in the United States.{{cite book|author=Joel J. Orosz|title=Curators and Culture: The Museum Movement in America, 1740-1870|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pQ5OxZ5knWwC&pg=PA154|date=28 June 2002|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0-8173-1204-6|pages=154}}

File:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne.jpg by John Partridge.]]

File:Rain Steam and Speed the Great Western Railway.jpg – Rain, Steam and Speed]]

• József Borsos – Portrait of Kristóf Hegedűs
• William Collins – Seaford, Sussex
• Gustave Courbet
• Portrait of Juliette Courbet (Musée du Petit Palais, Paris)
• The Hammock
• Honoré Daumier – Les bas bleus ("Bluestockings", series of lithographs)
• Eugène Delacroix – Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius
• Théodore de Gudin – La Salle's Expedition to Louisiana in 1684
• Joseph Patrick Haverty – Patrick O'Brien: The Limerick Piper
• Carlo Marochetti – Wellington Statue, Glasgow (equestrian bronze)
• Eleuterio Pagliano – İl pepe e il peperoncino
• Dominique Papety – The Temptation of Saint Hilarion
• John Partridge – Portrait of Lord Melbourne
• Hiram Powers – The Greek Slave (marble)
• Frederick Richard Say – Portrait of the Earl of Derby
• J. M. W. Turner – Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway (National Gallery, London)
• Peter von Hess – Crossing the Berezina River
• Robert Walter Weir – Embarkation of the Pilgrims (United States Capitol rotunda, Washington, D.C.)
• William Lindsay Windus - The Black Boy (International Slavery Museum, Liverpool)

• February 20 – Mihály Munkácsy, Hungarian painter (died 1909)
• February 26 – Annie Swynnerton, English painter (died 1933)
• April – Edmund Elisha Case, American painter (died 1919)
• April 14 – Pierre-Adrien Dalpayrat, French ceramicist (died 1910)
• May 21 – Henri Rousseau, "Le Douanier Rousseau", French modernist primitive painter (died 1910)
• May 22 – Mary Cassatt, American Impressionist painter (died 1926)
• July 25
• Thomas Eakins, American painter, photographer and sculptor (died 1916)
• Amanda Sidwall, Swedish painter (died 1892)
• July 31 – Léon Augustin Lhermitte, French genre painter (died 1925)
• August 5 – Ilya Repin, Russian painter and sculptor (died 1930)
• September 20 – William H. Illingworth, American photographer (died 1893)
• October 22 – Lady Margaret Forrest, French-born Australian patron of the arts (died 1929)
• October 25 – Viktor Oskar Tilgner, Austrian sculptor (died 1896)
• October 28 – Moses Jacob Ezekiel, American sculptor (died 1917)
• date unknown – Susan Isabel Dacre, English painter (died 1933)

• January 8 – Ferdinand Piloty, German lithographer (born 1786)
• January 18 – Henry Perronet Briggs, English portrait and historical painter (born 1793)
• February 21 – Jacques-Edme Dumont, French sculptor (born 1761)
• March 6 – Francis Nicholson, English landscape painter (born 1753)
• March 24 – Bertel Thorvaldsen, Danish sculptor (born 1770)
• May 2 – William Beckford, English novelist, patron art critic (born 1760)
• May 5 – Andrew Geddes, British painter (born 1783)
• May 14 – Robert Hills, English painter and etcher (born 1769)
• July 23 – Christian Gobrecht, American engraver (born 1785)
• August 6 – Samuel Drummond, British painter especially portraits and marine genre works (born 1766)
• August 28 – Giuseppe Bernardino Bison, Italian painter, especially of history pieces, genre depictions, and whimsical and imaginary landscapes (born 1762)
• October 14
• Adélaïde Victoire Hall, French painter (born 1772)Svenskt konstnärslexikon (Swedish Art dictionary) Allhems Förlag, Malmö (1952) {{in lang|sv}}
• Jan Baptiste de Jonghe, Belgian landscape painter (born 1785)
• November 2 – Sir Augustus Wall Callcott, English landscape painter (born 1779){{cite book|author=National gallery|title=Descriptive and historical catalogue of the pictures in the National gallery: with biographical notices of the deceased painters. By R.N. Wornum|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiveandh01britgoog|year=1869|pages=[https://archive.org/details/descriptiveandh01britgoog/page/n25 19]}}
• November 18 – Antonín Machek, Czech painter (born 1775)
• date unknown
• Arnoldus Bloemers, Dutch painter of flowers, fruit, and animals (born 1792)
• Giovacchino Cantini, Italian engraver (born c.1780)
• Frédéric Théodore Faber, Belgian landscape and genre painter (born 1782)
• Qian Du, Chinese landscape painter during the Qing dynasty (born 1764)
• Alexander Johann Dallinger von Dalling, Austrian painter (born 1783)

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Category:Years of the 19th century in art

Category:1840s in art