18493 Demoleon

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}

{{Infobox planet

| minorplanet = yes

| name = 18493 Demoleon

| background = #C2FFFF

| image =

| image_size =

| caption =

| discovery_ref =

| discoverer = E. W. Elst

| discovery_site = La Silla Obs.

| discovered = 17 April 1996

| mpc_name = (18493) Demoleon

| alt_names = {{mp|1996 HV|9}}{{·}}{{mp|2000 RZ|31}}

| pronounced = {{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|'|m|oʊ|l|i|ə|n}}Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language

| named_after = Δημολέων Dēmoleōn
{{small|(Greek mythology)}}

| mp_category = Jupiter trojan
{{nowrap|Trojan{{·}}background}}

| orbit_ref =

| epoch = 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)

| uncertainty = 0

| observation_arc = 28.31 yr (10,339 d)

| aphelion = 5.7852 AU

| perihelion = 4.8105 AU

| semimajor = 5.2979 AU

| eccentricity = 0.0920

| period = 12.19 yr (4,454 d)

| mean_anomaly = 210.34°

| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.0808|sup=ms}} / day

| inclination = 17.198°

| asc_node = 215.55°

| arg_peri = 89.277°

| jupiter_moid = 0.2104 AU

| tisserand = 2.9020

| mean_diameter = {{val|33.47|0.45|ul=km}}
{{val|40.33|u=km}} {{small|(calculated)}}

| rotation = {{val|14.43|0.01|ul=h}}{{efn|name=lightcurve-plots-CS3}}

| albedo = {{val|0.057}} {{small|(assumed)}}
{{val|0.083|0.013}}

| spectral_type = C {{small|(assumed)}}
B–V {{=}} {{val|0.703|0.073}}
V–R {{=}} {{val|0.395|0.047}}
V–I {{=}} {{val|0.775|0.073}}

| abs_magnitude = 10.70

}}

18493 Demoleon ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|'|m|oʊ|l|i|ə|n}}provisional designation {{mp|1996 HV|9}}) is a Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp, approximately {{convert|33|km|mi|abbr=off|sigfig=2|sp=us}} in diameter. It was discovered by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile on 17 April 1996. The dark Jovian asteroid has a rotation period of 14.4 hours. It was named after the Trojan warrior Demoleon from Greek mythology.

Orbit and classification

Demoleon is a dark Jovian asteroid in a 1:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter. It is located in the trailering Trojan camp at the Gas Giant's {{L5}} Lagrangian point, 60° behind on its orbit {{crossreference|(see Trojans in astronomy)}}. It is also a non-family asteroid of the Jovian background population. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.8–5.8 AU once every 12 years and 2 months (4,454 days; semi-major axis of 5.3 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 17° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery published by the Digitized Sky Survey and taken at Palomar Observatory in November 1989, more than 6 years prior to its official discovery observation at La Silla.

Naming

This minor planet was named from Greek mythology after the Trojan warrior Demoleon, son of Antenor, who was a counselor to King Priam. Demoleon, a valiant champion of war was killed by Achilles, whose spear struck Demoleon on the temple through his bronze-cheeked helmet, crushing the bone so that the brain inside was shed in all directions. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 27 May 2010 ({{small|M.P.C. 70409}}).

Physical characteristics

Demoleon is an assumed C-type asteroid, while most larger Jupiter trojans are D-types. It has a low V–I color index of 0.775 (see table below).

= Rotation period =

In November 2014, a rotational lightcurve of Demoleon was obtained over a total of seven nights of photometric observations by Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies in Landers, California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of {{val|14.43|0.01}} hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.18 magnitude ({{small|U=2}}).{{efn|name=lightcurve-plots-CS3}}

= Diameter and albedo =

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Demoleon measures 33.47 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.083, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 40.33 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.7.

{{Largest Jupiter trojans}}

Notes

{{notelist|refs=

{{efn|name=lightcurve-plots-CS3|1=Lightcurve plots of (18493) Demoleon from [http://www.planetarysciences.org/plots/RDS/18493_DEMOLEON_2014-11-12.PNG Nov 2014] by Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies {{Obscode|U81}}. Quality code is 2+ (lightcurve rating at CS3). Summary figures at the [https://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=18493%7CDemoleon LCDB] and [http://www.planetarysciences.org/PHP/CS3_Lightcurves.php CS3].}}

}}

References

{{reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite web

|type = 2018-02-24 last obs.

|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 18493 Demoleon (1996 HV9)

|url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2018493

|publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory

|accessdate = 4 July 2018}}

{{cite web

|title = 18493 Demoleon (1996 HV9)

|work = Minor Planet Center

|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=18493

|accessdate = 4 July 2018}}

{{cite web

|title = List of Jupiter Trojans

|work = Minor Planet Center

|first3 = V. |last3 = Carruba

|date = 1 July 2018

|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html

|accessdate = 4 July 2018}}

{{cite web

|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive

|work = Minor Planet Center

|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html

|accessdate = 4 July 2018}}

{{cite journal

|first1 = T. |last1 = Grav

|first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer

|first3 = J. M. |last3 = Bauer

|first4 = J. R. |last4 = Masiero

|first5 = C. R. |last5 = Nugent

|date = November 2012

|title = WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy

|journal = The Astrophysical Journal

|volume = 759

|issue = 1

|page = 10

|bibcode = 2012ApJ...759...49G

|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49

|arxiv = 1209.1549

|s2cid = 119101711

}} ([http://vizier.cfa.harvard.edu/viz-bin/VizieR-6?-source=J/ApJ/759/49/table1&MPC=18493 online catalog])

{{cite web

|title = Asteroid (18493) Demoleon – Proper Elements

|publisher = AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site

|url = https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=18493&pc=1.1.6

|access-date= 4 July 2018}}

{{cite web

|title = LCDB Data for (18493) Demoleon

|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)

|url = https://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=18493%7CDemoleon

|accessdate = 4 July 2018}}

{{Cite journal

|first1 = Robert D. |last1 = Stephens

|first2 = Daniel R. |last2 = Coley

|first3 = Linda M. |last3 = French

|date = July 2015

|title = Dispatches from the Trojan Camp - Jovian Trojan L5 Asteroids Observed from CS3: 2014 October - 2015 January

|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin

|volume = 42

|issue = 3

|pages = 216–224

|issn = 1052-8091

|bibcode = 2015MPBu...42R.216S

}}

{{cite journal

|first1 = O. R. |last1 = Hainaut

|first2 = H. |last2 = Boehnhardt

|first3 = S. |last3 = Protopapa

|date = October 2012

|title = Colours of minor bodies in the outer solar system. II. A statistical analysis revisited

|journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics

|volume = 546

|page = 20

|bibcode = 2012A&A...546A.115H

|doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201219566

|arxiv = 1209.1896

|s2cid = 54776793

}}

}}