1857 in paleontology

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{{Year nav topic5|1857|paleontology|science}}

{{Year in paleontology header|1857}}

Dinosaurs

=New taxa=

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Taxon

! Novelty

! Status

! Author(s)

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Gresslyosaurus ingensRutimeyer. L. 1857. Reptilienknochen aus dem Keuper. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Ge samt. Naturwiss. Verh. 41: pp. 62-64.

| Gen et sp. nov.

| Disputed

| Rütimeyer

| Rhaetian

| Knollenmergel

| {{Flag|Switzerland}}

| Possible subjective synonym of Plateosaurus

|

Stenopelix valdensis

| Gen. et sp. nov.

| Valid

| von Meyer

| Berriasian

| Obernkirchen Sandstein Formation

| {{Flag|Germany}}

| A Marginocephalian.

| 200px

Pterosaurs

=New taxa=

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Taxon

! Novelty

! Status

! Author(s)

! Age

! Unit

! Location

! Notes

! Images

Pterodactylus crassipes{{cite journal|last=von Meyer|first=C.E.H.|year=1857|title=Beiträge zur näheren Kenntnis fossiler Reptilien|journal=Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefakten-Kunde|pages=532-543}}

| Sp. nov.

| Valid

| von Meyer

| Kimmeridgian

| Solnhofen limestone

| {{flag|Germany}}

| Later identified as a theropod related to Archaeopteryx and named Ostromia crassipes.

| 200px

Ichthyosaurs

  • Holotype specimen of Temnodontosaurus crassimanus (Ichthyosauria) from the Early Jurassic at Kettleness, Yorkshire, England.{{Cite journal|author1=Swaby, Emily J.|author2=Lomax, Dean R.|year=2020|title=A revision of Temnodontosaurus crassimanus (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) of Whitby, Yorkshire, UK|journal=Historical Biology|volume=33|issue=11|pages=2715–2731|doi=10.1080/08912963.2020.1826469|s2cid=225116735|url=https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/188959232/FULL_TEXT.PDF}}

Paleontologists

  • Birth of William Diller Matthew.{{cite book| last = Farlow| first = James O.|author2= M. K. Brett-Surmann| title = The Complete Dinosaur| publisher = Indiana University Press| year = 1999| location = Bloomington, Indiana| pages = 17| isbn = 0-253-21313-4}}

References