1869 Massachusetts legislature

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox legislative term

| name = 90th
Massachusetts General Court

| image =

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| body = General Court

| meeting_place =

| election = November 3, 1868

| government =

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| session1_start = {{Start date|1869|01|6}}

| session1_end = {{End date|1869|06|24}} {{cite book |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/manualforuseofge00mass2/page/348/mode/1up |year= 2009 |location=Boston |publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts |title= Manual for the Use of the General Court |chapter=Length of Legislative Sessions |page=348+ }}

| before = 89th

| after = 91st

| website =

| chamber1 = Senate

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| membership1 = 40

| control1 = Republican
(38 Republicans, 2 Democrats){{cite book |title=Leading the Way: a History of the Massachusetts General Court, 1629-1980 |author1= Cornelius Dalton |author2= John Wirkkala |author3= Anne Thomas |isbn=0961391502 |publisher=Massachusetts Secretary of State |year=1984 |location=Boston |chapter= Political Complexion of the General Court 1867-1980 |page=441+ }}{{citation |title= Composition of the Massachusetts State Senate |publisher=Mass.gov |archive-date= June 6, 2020 |work=Resources on Massachusetts Political Figures in the State Library |url= https://www.mass.gov/service-details/resources-on-massachusetts-political-figures-in-the-state-library |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606063917/https://www.mass.gov/doc/composition-of-the-massachusetts-state-senate-0/download }}

| chamber1_leader1_type = President

| chamber1_leader1 = George O. Brastow

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| chamber2 = House

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| membership2 = 240

| control2 = Republican
(224 Republicans, 16 Democrats){{citation |title=Composition of the State of Massachusetts House of Representatives |publisher=Mass.gov |archive-date= June 6, 2020 |work=Resources on Massachusetts Political Figures in the State Library |url= https://www.mass.gov/service-details/resources-on-massachusetts-political-figures-in-the-state-library |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200606064043/https://www.mass.gov/doc/composition-of-the-massachusetts-state-house-of-representatives-0/download }}

| chamber2_leader1_type = Speaker

| chamber2_leader1 = Harvey Jewell

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{{multiple image

| align = right

| total_width = 308

| image1 = George Oliver Brastow.png

| alt1 = George O. Brastow

| caption1 = George Brastow, Senate president.

| image2 = 1868 Harvey Jewell Massachusetts House of Representatives.png

| alt2 = Harvey Jewell

| caption2 = Harvey Jewell, House speaker.

| footer = Leaders of the Massachusetts General Court, 1869.

}}

The 90th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1869 during the governorship of Republican William Claflin.{{citation |title= Journal of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1869 |hdl= 2452/795808 }} George O. Brastow and Robert Carter Pitman served as presidents of the Senate and Harvey Jewell served as speaker of the House.{{cite book |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/manualforuseofge00mass2/page/340/mode/2up |year= 2009 |location=Boston |publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts |title= Manual for the Use of the General Court |chapter=Organization of the Legislature Since 1780 |page=340+ }}{{cite book |chapter= Government of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/massachusettsreg1869bost/page/16/mode/2up |title=Massachusetts Register, 1869 |via=Archive.org }}

Notable events include the creation of a Joint Special Committee on Woman Suffrage.{{citation |url=http://mastatelibrary.blogspot.com/2012/09/the-womens-suffrage-movement-in.html |author= Kaitlin Connolly |title=Women's Suffrage Movement in Massachusetts |date=September 24, 2012 |work= State Library of Massachusetts blog }}

Senators

class='wikitable sortable' style="width:60%"

! Image

! Name {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/manualforuseofge1869mass |year=1869 |location=Boston |publisher=Commonwealth of Massachusetts |title= Manual for the Use of the General Court |hdl= 2452/40647 }}

! data-sort-type=date | Date of birth {{citation |work=Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts |title= Annual Register of the Executive and Legislative Departments of the Government of Massachusetts, 1869 |url= https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/bitstream/handle/2452/795809/1869-Senate-01-Register.pdf |via=State Library of Massachusetts }}

! District

! Party

| Nathaniel Ellis Atwood

| September 13, 1807

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File:1869 George Oliver Brastow senator Massachusetts.png

| George Oliver Brastow

| 1811

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File:1870 George Marshall Buttrick senator Massachusetts.png

| George Marshall Buttrick

| 1822

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File:Horace Hopkins Coolidge.png

| Horace Hopkins Coolidge

| February 11, 1832

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File:1868 Samuel Dexter Crane senator Massachusetts.png

| Samuel Dexter Crane

| 1816

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File:Benjamin Dean - Brady-Handy.jpg

| Benjamin Dean

| August 22, 1824

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File:1869 Francis Henshaw Dewey senator Massachusetts.png

| Francis Henshaw Dewey

| 1821

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File:1870 Edmund Dowse senator Massachusetts.png

| Edmund Dowse

| 1813

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File:1868 Alonzo Madison Giles senator Massachusetts.png

| Alonzo Madison Giles

| 1821

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| Whiting Griswold

| November 12, 1814

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File:1870 John Brown Hathaway senator Massachusetts.png

| John Brown Hathaway

| 1809

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File:1870 Francis Allen Hobart senator Massachusetts.png

| Francis Allen Hobart

| 1833

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File:1870 Nathaniel Jay Holden senator Massachusetts.png

| Nathaniel Jay Holden

| 1827

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File:1871 Estes Howe senator Massachusetts.png

| Estes Howe

| 1814

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File:1870 George Augustus King senator Massachusetts.png

| George Augustus King

| 1834

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File:1868 Richmond Kingman Massachusetts House of Representatives.png

| Richmond Kingman

| 1821

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File:1868 Charles James Kittredge Massachusetts House of Representatives.png

| Charles James Kittredge

| 1818

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File:1869 Lucius James Knowles senator Massachusetts.png

| Lucius James Knowles

| 1819

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File:1873 Charles Rensselaer Ladd Massachusetts House of Representatives.png

| Charles Rensselaer Ladd

| April 9, 1822

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File:1869 John Hyde Lockey senator Massachusetts.png

| John Hyde Lockey

| 1822

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File:1869 Charles Marsh senator Massachusetts.png

| Charles Marsh

| 1818

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File:1869 Joshua Newell Marshall senator Massachusetts.png

| Joshua Newell Marshall

| 1830

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File:1869 Charles Rankin McLean senator Massachusetts.png

| Charles Rankin McLean

| 1824

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File:1870 George Harris Monroe senator Massachusetts.png

| George Harris Monroe

| 1826

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File:1868 Ellis Wesley Morton Massachusetts House of Representatives.png

| Ellis Wesley Morton

| 1840

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File:1868 Daniel Needham senator Massachusetts.png

| Daniel Needham

| 1822

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File:1869 Julius Auboyneau Palmer senator Massachusetts.png

| Julius Auboyneau Palmer

| 1803

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File:Robert Carter Pitman.png

| Robert Carter Pitman

| March 16, 1825

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File:1869 Richard Plumer senator Massachusetts.png

| Richard Plumer

| 1813

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File:1870 Joseph Greeley Pollard senator Massachusetts.png

| Joseph Greeley Pollard

| 1833

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File:1869 Joseph Gorton Ray senator Massachusetts.png

| Joseph Gorton Ray

| 1831

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File:George Merrick Rice-1870.jpg

| George Merrick Rice

| November 20, 1808

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File:1868 Oliver Hazard Perry Smith senator Massachusetts.png

| Oliver Hazard Perry Smith

| 1824

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File:1869 George Henry Sweetser senator Massachusetts.png

| George H. Sweetser

| 1823

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File:George Sylvester Taylor 1822 %E2%80%931910.jpg

| George Sylvester Taylor

| March 2, 1822

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File:1869 Edward Augustus Thomas senator Massachusetts.png

| Edward Augustus Thomas

| 1829

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File:1868 Joseph Scott Todd senator Massachusetts.png

| Joseph Scott Todd

| 1828

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File:1868 Harrison Tweed senator Massachusetts.png

| Harrison Tweed

| 1806

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File:1868 Gershom Bradford Weston senator Massachusetts.png

| Gershom Bradford Weston

| August 27, 1799

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File:1870 Charles Augustus Wheelock senator Massachusetts.png

| Charles Augustus Wheelock

| 1812

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File:1878 Jonathan White senator Massachusetts.jpg

| Jonathan White

| 1819

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Representatives

{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|style=width: 600px;|

  • William T. Adams
  • Alexander H. Allen
  • John Allen
  • William W. Amadon
  • Frank M. Ames
  • Isaac A. Anthony
  • E. Foster Bailey
  • John I. Baker
  • Life Baldwin
  • Henry Barker
  • John Barlow
  • William E. Barnes
  • George H. Barrett
  • William Bartlett
  • Ezra Batcheller
  • Jacob Bates
  • Loring Bates
  • Marcus Bates
  • Alfred Belden
  • Francis W. Bird
  • Henry B. Blake
  • Richard D. Blinn
  • Samuel G. Bowdlear
  • Charles Bradley
  • Samuel P. Breed
  • Ezra C. Brett
  • Benjamin A. Bridges
  • Jethro C. Brock
  • William G. Brooks
  • John Brown
  • Obadiah S. Brown
  • Werden R. Brown
  • Ferdinand L. Burley
  • Alvah A. Burrage
  • Alfred A. Burrill
  • Frederick Butler
  • Oliver S. Butler
  • Michael Carney
  • Solomon Carter
  • Dennis Cawley, Jr
  • Albert Chamberlin
  • Henry Chase
  • Linus M. Child
  • William M. Child
  • Horace Choate
  • Le Baron B. Church
  • Joseph N. Clark
  • Samuel Clark
  • Asa Clement
  • Samuel Cloon
  • Aury G. Coes
  • Patrick A. Collins
  • Benjamin F. Cook
  • George P. Cox
  • Freeborn W. Cressey
  • Alanson Crittenden
  • Stephen M. Crosby
  • James M. Cunliff
  • Robert S. Daniels
  • Elnathan Davis
  • William W. Davis
  • Ebenezer Dawes
  • John Dean
  • Avery J. Denison
  • Benjamin Dupar
  • J. Franklin Dyer
  • William I. Edwards
  • Thomas Ellis
  • Addison G. Fay
  • Jacob Fisher
  • Charles A. Fiske
  • William Fletcher
  • James B. Francis
  • Benjamin Franklin
  • Rodney French
  • Josiah O. Friend, Jr
  • Chauncey G. Fuller
  • George L. Gibbs
  • Edwin Gilbert
  • Kimball C. Gleason
  • Abijah W. Goddard
  • Stephen D. Goddard
  • John B. Goodrich
  • Thomas H. Goodspeed
  • Dennis J. Gorman
  • Levi S. Gould
  • Samuel H. Gould
  • Wesley A. Gove
  • William T. Grammar
  • C. S. Greenwood
  • Charles H. Guild
  • Moses H. Hale
  • Lyman S. Hapgood
  • R. P. A. Harris
  • Abraham G. Hart
  • Edward H. Hartshorn
  • Andrew L. Haskell
  • William H. Haskell
  • Tilly Haynes
  • James A. Hervey
  • James Hewes
  • Elmer Hewett
  • Charles A. Hewins
  • William Hichborn
  • Levi W. Hobart
  • Thorndike D. Hodges
  • Ambrous Hodgkins
  • Alvah Holway
  • James Horswell
  • Samuel Horton
  • Charles H. Hovey
  • George F. Howland
  • James Humphrey
  • Theodore C. Hurd
  • Harvey Jewell
  • Henri L. Johnson
  • Robert Johnson
  • Herbert C. Joyner
  • Lewis S. Judd
  • Shubael B. Kelley
  • William W. Kellogg
  • Thomas G. Kent
  • Moses Kimball
  • Dexter S. King
  • Enoch King
  • Daniel W. Knight
  • Joseph S. Knight
  • Franklin C. Knox
  • David Lane
  • Albert Langdon
  • Roger H. Leavitt
  • Manning Leonard
  • Nahum Leonard, Jr
  • William Livermore
  • Caleb Lombard
  • Josiah Lord, Jr
  • Marcus M. Luther
  • Charles P. Lyon
  • Hugh A. Madden
  • Charles N. Marsh
  • Murdock Matheson
  • Charles J. Mclntire
  • William Melcher
  • William R. Melden
  • Charles H. Merriam
  • John M. Merrick
  • Moody Merrill
  • William H. Merritt
  • Lansing Millis
  • Eben Mitchell
  • Elliott Montague
  • Lyman E. Moore
  • Asa P. Morse
  • F. H. Morse
  • James R. Morse
  • Newton Morse
  • Edwin Mudge
  • Nathaniel C. Nash
  • Henry J. Nazro
  • Thomas L. Nelson
  • Daniel H. Newton
  • Jeremiah L. Newton
  • George K. Nichols
  • William W. Nichols
  • Francis A. Nye
  • John P. Ober
  • Weaver Osborn
  • Rufus S. Owen
  • Samuel S. Paine
  • William H. Parker
  • John C. Peak
  • Joseph D. Peirce
  • Francis A. Perry
  • M. C. Phipps
  • A. A. Plimpton
  • Avery Plumer
  • Thomas F. Plunkett
  • Thomas K. Plunkett
  • Augustus Pratt
  • Joseph A. Priest
  • Asabel D. Puffer
  • Caleb Rand
  • Eduar H. Reed
  • Ezra Rice
  • Otis Rich
  • James Ritchie
  • James H. Roberts
  • Isaiah F. Robinson
  • Ensign B. Rogers
  • Joseph N. Rolfe
  • John Runey
  • Augustine K. Russell
  • William A. Russell
  • George J. Sanger
  • Joseph L. Sargent
  • Samuel D. Sawin
  • Clark Sears
  • John N. Sherman
  • Lemuel B. Simmons
  • Rufus S. Slade
  • Abner L. Smith
  • Edward Smith
  • Horace Smith
  • Iram Smith
  • John J. Smith{{citation |url= http://mastatelibrary.blogspot.com/2013/03/massachusetts-legislators-john-james.html |author= Kaitlin Connolly |title= Massachusetts Legislators: John James Smith |date= March 4, 2013 |work= State Library of Massachusetts blog }}{{citation |title=Black Legislators in the Massachusetts General Court: 1867-Present |hdl=2452/48905 |publisher= State Library of Massachusetts |year=2010 }}
  • Martin L. Smith
  • Willis Smith
  • Charles W. Soule
  • Welcome W. Sprague
  • L. Miles Standish
  • Haynes K. Starkweather
  • Eliphalet Stone
  • Edward Stowell
  • Joseph A. Stranger
  • Ruel F. Thayer
  • Shepherd Thayer
  • Justus Tower
  • S. K. Towle
  • William P. Tyler
  • Joseph Vaill
  • Welcome H. Wales
  • S. H. Walker
  • Royal S. Warren
  • Thomas S. Waters
  • Jerome Wells
  • Henry White
  • D. Dwight Whitmore
  • Emerson Wight
  • Charles Wilcox
  • Salem Wilder
  • Alfred M. Williams
  • Warren Williams
  • Samuel S. Willson
  • James Wilson
  • William D. Witherell
  • Orlow Wolcott
  • George M. Woodward
  • David T. Woodwell
  • Luther A. Wright
  • P. Ambrose Young

}}

See also

References

{{reflist|2}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |title=American Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1869 |chapter=Massachusetts |chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/appletonsannualc09newyuoft/page/410/mode/1up |publisher=D. Appleton and Company |location=New York |year=1870 }} (includes description of legislature)