1870 Open Championship

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2013}}

{{Infobox individual golf tournament

| name = 1870 Open Championship

| image =

| dates = 15 September 1870

| location = Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland

| course = Prestwick Golf Club

| tour =

| par =

| yardage =

| field = 20 players

| cut =

| purse = £12

| winners_share = £6

| champion = {{flagicon|SCO}} Tom Morris, Jr.

| score = 149

| previous = 1869

| next = 1872

}}

File:Young Tom Morris.jpg wearing the Challenge Belt.]]

The 1870 Open Championship was a golf competition held at Prestwick Golf Club, Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the 11th Open Championship and the last to be contested for the Challenge Belt. Tom Morris, Jr. won the championship by 12 shots from Bob Kirk and Davie Strath. By winning for a third successive time Tom Morris, Jr. gained permanent possession of the Challenge Belt.

The contest took place the day after the autumn meeting of the club. A published notice for the benefit of prospective entrants to the tournament read, "On Thurs the 15th Sept. the Champion Belt, given by the Prestwick Golf Club, and open to all Members of Established Golf Clubs and Professionals, will be competed for".{{cite news |title=Prestwick Golf Club |work=Fife Herald |date=18 August 1870 |access-date=21 December 2014 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000447/18700818/043/0001 |via = British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }}

Tommy Morris's first round of 47 (3-5-3-5-6-3-3-3-4-3-4-5) was two shots better than his previous record round in 1868. This gave him a five shot lead over Bob Kirk. After a second round 51 he held a five shot lead over Davie Strath. A final 51 extended his lead to 12 shots. His final score of 149 was 5 shots better than the previous record set in 1868.{{cite web|url=http://www.theopen.com/en/History/PreviousOpens/Prestwick/1870.aspx?eventid=1870000&view=year |title=Prestwick 1870 Tommy Morris Wins the Belt Outright |access-date=2012-07-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923132751/http://www.theopen.com/en/History/PreviousOpens/Prestwick/1870.aspx?eventid=1870000 |archive-date=23 September 2012 }} There were 20 starters but only 17 returned scores.{{cite news |title=Golf - Prestwick Club Autumn Meeting - Contest for the Challenge Belt |work=Glasgow Herald |date=16 September 1870 |access-date=21 December 2014 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000060/18700916/012/0003 |via = British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }}

Morris returned to St Andrews by train, late on Saturday evening. A "great multitude" were there to meet him and he was carried, shoulder high, to Mr. Leslie's Golf Hotel, where his health was drunk.{{cite news |title=The Golf Championship - Welcome home to Tom Morris, Jr. |work=Fife Herald |date=20 September 1870 |access-date=21 December 2014 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000162/18700920/016/0002 |via = British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }}{{cite web|url=http://www.golfcollectors.co.uk/u/cms/TTG_75_2005December.pdf#page=17 |title=Young Tom Morris, Without Rivalry and Without Envy by John Moreton |publisher=British Golf Collectors' Society |access-date=2014-04-28}}