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1894–95 United States Senate elections

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1894–95 United States Senate elections

| country = United States

| flag_year = 1891

| type = legislative

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 1892–93 United States Senate elections

| previous_year = {{Nowrap|1892 & 1893}}

| next_election = 1896–97 United States Senate elections

| next_year = {{Nowrap|1896 & 1897}}

| seats_for_election = 30 of the 88 seats in the United States Senate (as well as special elections)

| majority_seats = 45

| election_date = Dates vary by state

| 1blank = Seats up

| image_size = x180px

| party1 = Republican Party (US)

| leader1 = John Sherman{{efn | as Republican Conference Chair}}

| image1 = John-Sherman-2.jpg

| leader_since1 = March 4, 1891

| leaders_seat1 = Ohio

| seats_before1 = 37

| 1data1 = 16

| seats1 = 18

| seats_after1 = 39

| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 2

| party2 = Democratic Party (US)

| leader2 = Arthur Pue Gorman{{efn | as Democratic Caucus Chair}}

| image2 = Arthur Pue Gorman.jpg

| leader_since2 = March 4, 1889

| leaders_seat2 = Maryland

| seats_before2 = 44

| 1data2 = 14

| seats2 = 10

| seats_after2 = 40

| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 4

| party4 = Populist Party (US)

| seats_before4 = 3

| 1data4 = 0

| seats4 = 1

| seats_after4 = 4

| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 1

| party5 = Silver Party

| seats_before5 = 1

| 1data5 = 0

| seats5 = 0

| seats_after5 = 1

| seat_change5 = {{steady}}

| title = Majority Party

| before_election =

| before_party = Democratic Party (US)

| after_election =

| after_party = Republican Party (US)

| map_image = File:1894-95 Senate Map.svg

| map_size = 380 px

| map_caption = Results of the elections:
{{legend0|#92C5DE|Democratic hold}}
{{legend0|#CA0120|Republican gain}} {{legend0|#F48882|Republican hold}}
{{Legend0|#288B37|Populist gain}} {{legend0|#000000|Legislature failed to elect}}

}}

The 1894–95 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1894 and 1895, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock.{{cite web|url=https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/17th-amendment|title=17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)|website=National Archives and Records Administration|date=February 8, 2022}} In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 2.

The Republican Party gained plurality control of the Senate with the support of the Populist Party and Silver Party.

Results summary

Senate party division, 54th Congress (1895–1897)

  • Plurality: Republican: 42
  • Minority: Democrats: 39
  • Other parties: Populist: 4, Silver: 2
  • Total: 88
  • Vacant: 1, due to failure to elect. Later filled by a Democrat

Change in composition

= Before the elections =

At the beginning of 1894, including early elections in Mississippi and Virginia.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=800px
colspan=6 |

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|1}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|2}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|3}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|4}}

width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|14}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|13}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|12}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|11}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|10}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|9}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|8}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|7}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|6}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|5}}

{{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|15}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|16}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|17}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|18}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|19}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|20}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|21}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|22}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|23}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|24}}

{{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|34}}
{{Small|#Kentucky}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|33}}
{{Small|#Georgia}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|32}}
{{Small|#Arkansas}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|31}}
{{Small|#Alabama}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|30}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|29}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|28}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|27}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|26}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|25}}

{{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|35}}
{{Small|#Louisiana}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|36}}
{{Small|#North Carolina}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|#South Carolina}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|38}}
{{Small|#Tennessee}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|#West Virginia}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|40}}
{{Small|#Kansas}}
{{Small|Unknown}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|41}}
{{Small|#New Jersey}}
{{Small|Unknown}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|42}}
{{Small|#Mississippi}}
{{Small|Retired}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|43}}
{{Small|Texas}}
{{Small|Retired}}

| rowspan=2 {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|44}}
{{Small|#Virginia}}
{{Small|Retired}}

colspan=9 align=right | Majority with vacancies →
{{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|35}}
{{Small|Iowa}}
{{Small|Retired}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|36}}
{{Small|#Montana}}
{{Small|Retired}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|#Rhode Island}}
{{Small|Retired}}

| {{party shading/Silver}} | S{{Sub|1}}

| {{party shading/Populist}} | P{{Sub|1}}

| {{party shading/Populist}} | P{{Sub|2}}

| {{party shading/Populist}} | P{{Sub|3}}

| {{party shading/Vacant}} | V{{Sub|3}}

| {{party shading/Vacant}} | V{{Sub|2}}

| {{party shading/Vacant}} | V{{Sub|1}}

{{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|34}}
{{Small|#Nebraska}}
{{Small|Unknown}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|33}}
{{Small|#Wyoming}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|32}}
{{Small|#South Dakota}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|31}}
{{Small|#Oregon}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|30}}
{{Small|#New Hampshire}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|29}}
{{Small|#Minnesota}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|28}}
{{Small|#Michigan}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|27}}
{{Small|#Massachusetts}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|26}}
{{Small|Maine}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|25}}
{{Small|#Illinois}}
{{Small|Ran}}

{{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|15}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|16}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|17}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|18}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|19}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|20}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|21}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|22}}
{{Small|#Colorado}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|23}}
{{Small|#Delaware}}
{{Small|Ran}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|24}}
{{Small|Idaho}}
{{Small|Ran}}

{{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|14}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|13}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|12}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|11}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|10}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|9}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|8}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|7}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|6}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|5}}

colspan=6 |

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|1}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|2}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|3}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|4}}

= Result of the general elections =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=800px
colspan=6 |

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|1}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|2}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|3}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|4}}

width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|14}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|13}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|12}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|11}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|10}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|9}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|8}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|7}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|6}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|5}}

{{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|15}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|16}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|17}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|18}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|19}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|20}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|21}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|22}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|23}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|24}}

{{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|34}}
{{Small|#Louisiana}}
{{Small|Appointee elected}}{{efn | name=Same}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|33}}
{{Small|#Kentucky}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|32}}
{{Small|#Arkansas}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|31}}
{{Small|#Alabama}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|30}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|29}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|28}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|27}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|26}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|25}}

{{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|35}}
{{Small|#Tennessee}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|36}}
{{Small|#Georgia}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|#Mississippi}}
{{Small|Hold}}{{efn | name=Early | Elected early}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|38}}
{{Small|#South Carolina}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|Texas}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|40}}
{{Small|#Virginia}}
{{Small|Hold}}{{efn | name=Early}}

| {{party shading/Populist/active}} | P{{Sub|4}}
{{Small|#North Carolina}}
{{Small|Gain}}

| {{party shading/Populist}} | P{{Sub|3}}

| {{party shading/Vacant}} | V{{Sub|1}}

| {{party shading/Vacant}} | V{{Sub|2}}

colspan=10 align=right | No majority
{{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|35}}
{{Small|#Rhode Island}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|36}}
{{Small|#Wyoming}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|#Kansas}}
{{Small|Gain}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|38}}
{{Small|#New Jersey}}
{{Small|Gain}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|#West Virginia}}
{{Small|Gain}}

| {{party shading/Silver}} | S{{Sub|1}}

| {{party shading/Populist}} | P{{Sub|1}}

| {{party shading/Populist}} | P{{Sub|2}}

| {{party shading/Vacant/active}} | V{{Sub|4}}
{{Small|#Delaware}}
{{Small|R Loss}}

| {{party shading/Vacant}} | V{{Sub|3}}

{{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|34}}
{{Small|#Oregon}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|33}}
{{Small|#Nebraska}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|32}}
{{Small|#Montana}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|31}}
{{Small|#Minnesota}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|30}}
{{Small|Iowa}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|29}}
{{Small|#South Dakota}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|28}}
{{Small|#New Hampshire}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|27}}
{{Small|#Michigan}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|26}}
{{Small|#Massachusetts}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|25}}
{{Small|Maine}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

{{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|15}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|16}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|17}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|18}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|19}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|20}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|21}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|22}}
{{Small|#Colorado}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|23}}
{{Small|Idaho}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|24}}
{{Small|#Illinois}}
{{Small|Re-elected}}

{{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|14}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|13}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|12}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|11}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|10}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|9}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|8}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|7}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|6}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|5}}

colspan=6 |

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|1}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|2}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|3}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|4}}

= Result of the special elections and party change =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=800px
colspan=6 |

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|1}}
{{Small|#California (special)}}
{{Small|Appointee elected}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|2}}
{{Small|#Louisiana (special, class 3)}}
{{Small|Appointee elected}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|3}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|4}}

width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|14}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|13}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|12}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|11}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|10}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|9}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|8}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|7}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|6}}

| width=50px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|5}}

{{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|15}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|16}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|17}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|18}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|19}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|20}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|21}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|22}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|23}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|24}}

{{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|34}}
{{Small|#Louisiana (special, class 2)}}
{{Small|Appointee elected}}{{efn |name=Same| Same result for this seat in general and special elections}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|33}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|32}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|31}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|30}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|29}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|28}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|27}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|26}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|25}}

{{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|35}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|36}}
{{Small|#Georgia (special)}}
{{Small|Appointee elected}}

| {{party shading/Democratic/active}} | D{{Sub|37}}
{{Small|#Mississippi (special)}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|38}}

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|39}}

| {{party shading/Populist}} | P{{Sub|4}}

| {{party shading/Populist}} | P{{Sub|3}}

| {{party shading/Populist}} | P{{Sub|2}}

| {{party shading/Populist}} | P{{Sub|1}}

| {{party shading/Vacant}} | V{{Sub|1}}

colspan=9 align=right | ↓ Republican plurality (majority with Silver support →)

| rowspan=2 {{party shading/Silver}} | S{{Sub|1}}

{{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|35}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|36}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|37}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|38}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|39}}
{{Small|#Montana (special)}}
{{Small|Gain
from V}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|40}}
{{Small|#Washington (special)}}
{{Small|Gain
from V}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|41}}
{{Small|#Wyoming (special)}}
{{Small|Gain
from V}}

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|42}}
{{Small|#North Carolina (special)}}
{{Small|Gain
from D}}

| {{party shading/Silver/active}} | S{{Sub|2}}
{{Small|{{abbr|Nev.|Nevada}}}}
{{Small|Changed from R}}

{{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|34}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|33}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|32}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|31}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|30}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|29}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|28}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|27}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|26}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|25}}

{{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|15}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|16}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|17}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|18}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|19}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|20}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|21}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|22}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|23}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|24}}

{{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|14}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|13}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|12}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|11}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|10}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|9}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|8}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|7}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|6}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|5}}

colspan=6 |

| {{party shading/Republican/active}} | R{{Sub|1}}
{{Small|#Michigan (special)}}
{{Small|Hold}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|2}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|3}}

| {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|4}}

valign=top

! Key:

|

{| class=wikitable

align=center width=35px {{party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|#}}

| Democratic

align=center width=35px {{party shading/Populist}} | P{{Sub|#}}

| Populist

align=center width=35px {{party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|#}}

| Republican

align=center width=35px {{party shading/Silver}} | S{{Sub|#}}

| Silver

align=center width=35px {{party shading/Vacant}} | V{{Sub|#}}

| Vacant

|}

Race summaries

= Elections during the 53rd Congress =

In these elections, the winners were seated during 1894 or in 1895 before March 4; ordered by election date.

class=wikitable
valign=bottom

! rowspan=2 | State

! colspan=3 | Incumbent

! rowspan=2 | Results

! rowspan=2 | Candidates

Senator

! Party

! Electoral history

Mississippi
(Class 2)

| Edward C. Walthall

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1885 {{Small|(appointed)}}
1886 United States Senate special election in Mississippi
1889
1892 United States Senate elections in Mississippi

| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned due to ill health.
New senator elected February 7, 1894.
Democratic hold.
Walthall, however, had already been re-elected to next term.{{cite news | url=https://nyti.ms/2RQ7A2c | work=The New York Times | date= January 20, 1892 | title=GEORGE AND WALTHALL ELECTED | page=1}}

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Anselm J. McLaurin (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Louisiana
(Class 2)

| Donelson Caffery

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1892 {{Small|(appointed)}}

| Interim appointee elected May 23, 1894.{{sfn | Byrd | p=114}}
Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Donelson Caffery (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Louisiana
(Class 3)

| Newton C. Blanchard

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1894 {{Small|(appointed)}}

| Interim appointee elected May 23, 1894.{{sfn | Byrd | p=115}}

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Newton C. Blanchard (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Georgia
(Class 2)

| Patrick Walsh

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1894 {{Small|(appointed)}}

| Interim appointee elected November 7, 1894.{{sfn | Byrd | p=96}}
Winner was not elected to the next term; see below.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Patrick Walsh (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

North Carolina
(Class 3)

| Thomas Jarvis

| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1894 {{Small|(appointed)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Interim appointee retired or lost election to finish the term.
New senator elected November 7, 1894.
Republican gain.
New senator qualified January 23, 1895.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Jeter C. Pritchard (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Montana
(Class 1)

| colspan=3 | Vacant

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Legislature had failed to elect.
New senator elected January 16, 1895.
Republican gain.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Lee Mantle (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Wyoming
(Class 1)

| colspan=3 | Vacant

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Legislature had failed to elect.
New senator elected January 23, 1895.
Republican gain.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Clarence D. Clark (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

California
(Class 3)

| George C. Perkins

| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1893 {{Small|(appointed)}}

| Interim appointee elected January 23, 1895.{{sfn | Byrd | p=83}}

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} George C. Perkins (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Michigan
(Class 1)

| John Patton Jr.

| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1894 {{Small|(appointed)}}

| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Interim appointee lost election to finish the term.
New senator elected January 24, 1895.
Republican hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Julius C. Burrows (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Washington
(Class 1)

| colspan=3 | Vacant

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Legislature had failed to elect.
New senator elected February 1, 1895.
Republican gain.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} John L. Wilson (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

= Elections leading to the 54th Congress =

In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1895; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.

class=wikitable
valign=bottom

! rowspan=2 | State

! colspan=3 | Incumbent

! rowspan=2 | Results

! rowspan=2 | Candidates

valign=bottom

! Senator

! Party

! Electoral
history

Alabama

| John T. Morgan

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1876
1882
1888

| Incumbent re-elected in 1894.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} John T. Morgan (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Arkansas

| James Berry

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1885 United States Senate special election in Arkansas
1889

| Incumbent re-elected in 1895.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} James Berry (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Colorado

| Edward O. Wolcott

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1889

| Incumbent re-elected in 1895.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Edward O. Wolcott (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Delaware

| Anthony C. Higgins

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1888–89

| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Legislature failed to elect.
Republican loss.

| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Anthony C. Higgins (Republican)
{{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

Georgia

| Patrick Walsh

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1894 United States Senate special election in Georgia

| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected in 1894.
Democratic hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Augustus Bacon (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Idaho

| George Shoup

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1890

| Incumbent re-elected in 1895.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} George Shoup (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Illinois

| Shelby M. Cullom

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1882
1888

| Incumbent re-elected in 1894.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Shelby M. Cullom (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Iowa

| James F. Wilson

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1888

| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 17, 1894.{{sfn | Clark | page=234}}
Republican hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} John H. Gear (Republican)
  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Horace Boies (Democratic)

}}

Kansas

| John Martin

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1893 United States Senate special election in Kansas

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Incumbent retired or lost re-election.
New senator elected in January 1895.
Republican gain.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Lucien Baker (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Kentucky

| William Lindsay

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1893 United States Senate special election in Kentucky

| Incumbent re-elected January 17, 1894.{{cite book | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8eFSK4o--M0C&pg=PA558 | title= The Kentucky Encyclopedia | first=John E. | last=Kleber | date= 1992 | page=558| publisher= University Press of Kentucky | isbn= 0-8131-2883-8 }}

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} William Lindsay (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Louisiana

| Donelson Caffery

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1891 {{Small|(appointed)}}

| Interim appointee elected May 14, 1894.{{cite news | url=https://nyti.ms/2Sed2uL | work=The New York Times | date=May 15, 1894 | title=MR. CAFFERY HIS OWN SUCCESSOR | page=1}}
Winner was later elected to finish the current term; see below.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Donelson Caffery (Democratic) 97
  • {{Party stripe|Unknown}}[FNU] Jones (Unknown) 21
  • {{Party stripe|Unknown}}Allen Barksdale (Unknown) 7

}}

Maine

| William P. Frye

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| nowrap | 1881 United States Senate special election in Maine
1883
1889

| Incumbent re-elected in 1895.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} William P. Frye (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Massachusetts

| George F. Hoar

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1877
1883
1889

| Incumbent re-elected in 1895.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} George F. Hoar (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Michigan

| James McMillan

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1889

| Incumbent re-elected in 1895.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} James McMillan (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Minnesota

| W. D. Washburn

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1888

| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected in 1895.
Republican hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Knute Nelson (Republican)
  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}W. D. Washburn (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Mississippi

| Anselm J. McLaurin

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1894 (special)

| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent retired as predecessor had already been elected early to the next term January 20, 1892.
Democratic hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

}}

Montana

| Thomas C. Power

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1890

| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.
New senator elected in January 1895.{{sfn | Goodspeed | page=457}}
Republican hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Thomas H. Carter (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Nebraska

| Charles F. Manderson

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1883
1888

| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired or lost re-election.
New senator elected January 15, 1895.
Republican hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

}}

New Hampshire

| William E. Chandler

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1887 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire
1889 {{Small|(failure to elect)}}
1889 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire

| Incumbent re-elected in 1895.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} William E. Chandler (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

New Jersey

| John R. McPherson

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1877
1883
1889

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Incumbent retired or lost re-election.
New senator elected in 1895.
Republican gain.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} William Joyce Sewell (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

North Carolina

| Matt W. Ransom

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1872 United States Senate special election in North Carolina
1876
1883
1889

| {{Party shading/Populist}} | Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected in 1894.
Populist gain.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Populist Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Marion Butler (Populist)
  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Matt W. Ransom (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Oregon

| Joseph N. Dolph

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1882
1888

| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected February 23, 1895.{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000300|title=George Wycliffe McBride|work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|publisher=United States Congress|access-date=October 27, 2016}}
Republican hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} George W. McBride (Republican)
  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Joseph N. Dolph (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Rhode Island

| Nathan F. Dixon III

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1889 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island

| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.
New senator elected in 1894.
Republican hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} George P. Wetmore (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

South Carolina

| Matthew Butler

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1876
1882
1888

| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected in 1894.
Democratic hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Benjamin Tillman (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

South Dakota

| Richard F. Pettigrew

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1889

| Incumbent re-elected in 1894.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Richard F. Pettigrew (Republican)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Tennessee

| Isham G. Harris

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1877
1883
1889

| Incumbent re-elected in 1895.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Isham G. Harris (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Texas

| Richard Coke

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1876
1882
1888

| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.
New senator elected in 1894.
Democratic hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Horace Chilton (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

Virginia

| Eppa Hunton

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1892 {{Small|(appointed)}}
1893 United States Senate special election in Virginia

| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.
New senator was already elected early December 19, 1893.{{cite news | work=The New York Times | date=December 20, 1893 | title="TWO VIRGINIA SENATORS ELECTED" | url=https://nyti.ms/31fmZfK }}
Democratic hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Thomas S. Martin (Democratic)
  • {{Data missing|date=February 2020}}

}}

West Virginia

| Johnson N. Camden

| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic

| 1893 United States Senate special election in West Virginia

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected January 23, 1895.{{Cite news | work = The New York Times | date=January 24, 1895 | page=5 | url=http://nyti.ms/2gbASpA | title= Elkins Elected in West Virginia }}
Republican gain.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} Stephen B. Elkins (Republican) 60
  • {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Johnson N. Camden (Democratic) 29
  • {{Party stripe|Populist Party (US)}}[FNU] Neal (Populist) 2

}}

Wyoming

| Joseph M. Carey

| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican

| 1890

| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected in 1895.
Republican hold.

| nowrap | {{Plainlist |

}}

= Elections during the 54th Congress =

There were no elections in 1895 after March 4.

Alabama

{{See also|List of United States senators from Alabama}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Former brigadier general in the Confederate States Army John T. Morgan{{cite web | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/570389132/?terms=%22tyler%20morgan%22%20%22klan%22&match=1 | title=The Selma Times-Journal 15 Mar 1924, page 8 }} was re-elected as one of the two senators in the state of Alabama. His tenure as senator ended in 1907 when he died in office.{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/johntylermorgans0000fryj/ | isbn=978-0-87049-753-7 | title=John Tyler Morgan and the search for southern autonomy | date=1992 | last1=Fry | first1=Joseph A. | publisher=University of Tennessee Press }}

Arkansas

{{See also|List of United States senators from Arkansas}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

California (special)

{{See also|List of United States senators from California}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Colorado

{{See also|List of United States senators from Colorado}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Delaware

{{See also|List of United States senators from Delaware}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Georgia

{{See also|List of United States senators from Georgia}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Georgia (special)

{{See also|List of United States senators from Georgia}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Idaho

{{See also|List of United States senators from Idaho}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Illinois

{{See also|List of United States senators from Illinois}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Iowa

{{See also|List of United States senators from Iowa}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Kansas

{{See also|List of United States senators from Kansas}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Kentucky

{{See also|List of United States senators from Kentucky}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Louisiana

{{See also|List of United States senators from Louisiana}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Interim appointee Donelson Caffery (D) was elected May 14, 1894 to the next term. He was later (May 23, 1894) elected to finish the current term.

Louisiana (special, class 2)

{{See also|List of United States senators from Louisiana}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Randall L. Gibson (D) had been re-elected in 1889, but died December 15, 1892. Donelson Caffery (D) was appointed by the Governor of Louisiana December 31, 1892 to continue the term, pending a special election. On May 14, 1894, Caffery was elected to the next term, and on May 23, 1894, Caffery was elected to finish the current term.

Louisiana (special, class 3)

{{See also|List of United States senators from Louisiana}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Edward Douglass White (D) had been elected in 1891, but resigned March 12, 1894 when appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. Newton C. Blanchard (D) was appointed by the Governor of Louisiana March 12, 1894 to continue the term, pending a special election. On May 23, 1894, Blanchard was elected to finish the current term, which would end March 3, 1897.

Maine

{{See also|List of United States senators from Maine}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Massachusetts

{{See also|List of United States senators from Massachusetts}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Michigan

{{See also|List of United States senators from Michigan}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Michigan (special)

{{See also|List of United States senators from Michigan}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Minnesota

{{See also|List of United States senators from Minnesota}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Mississippi

{{Main|1892 United States Senate elections in Mississippi}}

{{See also|List of United States senators from Mississippi}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Mississippi (special)

{{See also|List of United States senators from Mississippi|1892 United States Senate elections in Mississippi}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Montana

{{See also|List of United States senators from Montana}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Montana (special)

{{See also|List of United States senators from Montana}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Nebraska

{{See also|List of United States senators from Nebraska}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

New Hampshire

{{See also|List of United States senators from New Hampshire}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

New Jersey

{{See also|List of United States senators from New Jersey}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

North Carolina

{{See also|List of United States senators from North Carolina}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

North Carolina (special)

{{See also|List of United States senators from North Carolina}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Oregon

{{See also|List of United States senators from Oregon}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Rhode Island

{{See also|List of United States senators from Rhode Island}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

South Carolina

{{See also|List of United States senators from South Carolina}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

South Dakota

{{See also|List of United States senators from South Dakota}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Tennessee

{{See also|List of United States senators from Tennessee}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Texas

{{See also|List of United States senators from Texas}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Virginia

{{Main|1893 United States Senate election in Virginia}}

{{See also|List of United States senators from Virginia}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Washington (special)

{{See also|List of United States senators from Washington}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

John B. Allen (R) had been elected in 1889 as one of the first senators from Washington. In 1893, however, the Washington State Legislature failed to elect a senator for the term beginning March 4, 1893. The governor appointed Allen to serve until March 20, 1893, but the Senate rejected his credentials.

John L. Wilson (R) was elected February 1, 1895 to finish the term, that would end March 3, 1899, taking his seat February 19, 1895.

West Virginia

{{See also|List of United States senators from West Virginia}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Wyoming

{{See also|List of United States senators from Wyoming}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

Wyoming (special)

{{See also|List of United States senators from Wyoming}}

{{Expand section | date=February 2020}}

See also

Notes

{{Notelist}}

{{reflist|30em}}

References

  • {{cite book

| last = Byrd | first = Robert C. | author-link1 = Robert Byrd

| editor1-first = Wendy | editor1-last = Wolff

| title = The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789–1992

| edition = volume 4 Bicentennial

| department = United States Senate Historical Office

| location = Washington, D.C.

| publisher = U.S. Government Printing Office

| date = October 1, 1993

| isbn = 978-0-16-063256-3 | ref = {{sfnRef | Byrd}}

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PeHByMYxVm8C

}}

  • {{cite web

| last = Clark | first = Dan Elbert

| title = History of Senatorial Elections in Iowa

| location = Iowa City, Iowa

| date = 1913

| ref = {{sfnRef | Clark}}

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jXJDAAAAIAAJ

}}

  • {{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GuUyAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA457 | ref = {{sfnRef | Goodspeed}} | title=The Province and the States: A History of the Province of Louisiana Under France and Spain, And of the Territories and States of the United States Formed Therefrom | editor-first=Weston Arthur | editor-last=Goodspeed | edition= Vol. VI | year=1904 | place=Madison, Wisconsin | publisher=Western Historical Association}}

{{1894 United States elections}}

{{United States Senate elections}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1894-95 United States Senate elections}}