1895 in Ireland
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{{YearInIrelandNav | 1895 }}
Events from the year 1895 in Ireland.
Events
- 22 March – the burned body of Bridget Cleary is discovered in County Tipperary; her husband, Michael, is subsequently convicted and imprisoned for manslaughter, his defence being a belief that he had killed a changeling left in his wife's place after she had been abducted by fairies.{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE4D91E3AF93BA35753C1A9669C8B63|first=David Willis|last=McCullough|title=The Fairy Defense|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2000-10-08|access-date=2007-03-23}}
- 3–5 April – Wilde v Queensberry: Oscar Wilde presses a criminal libel case in London against the Marquess of Queensberry, who is defended by Edward Carson.{{cite book|title=Edward Carson|first=A. T. Q.|last=Stewart|series=Gill's Irish Lives|publisher=Gill & Macmillan|location=Dublin|year=1981}}{{cite book|last=Holland|first=Merlin|author-link=Merlin Holland|title=Irish Peacock & Scarlet Marquess: The Real Trial of Oscar Wilde|publisher=Fourth Estate|location=London|year=2003|isbn=0-00-715418-6}} Wilde loses the case.
- 25 May – Regina v. Wilde: Oscar Wilde is convicted of gross indecency and sentenced to two years' hard labour.
- 7 August – United Kingdom general election
- Edward Carson is re-elected in a Trinity College Dublin seat and as senior MP becomes a member of the Privy Council of Ireland.
- Michael Davitt enters the British House of Commons as the elected Member of Parliament for South Mayo. He has been refused entry on two previous attempts.
- 23 December – Grand Opera House in Belfast is opened.
- 24 December – Kingstown Lifeboat Disaster: the Kingstown Life-boat capsizes on service: all fifteen crew are lost.{{cite journal|last=Lowth|first=Cormac|title=The Palme shipwreck and the lifeboat disaster of 1895|journal=Blackrock Society Proceedings|volume=3|pages=94–105|year=1995}}
- Belfast Botanic Gardens becomes a public park when Belfast Corporation purchases the gardens from the Belfast Botanical and Horticultural Society.
Arts and literature
- 3 January – première of Oscar Wilde's comedy An Ideal Husband in London.
- 14 February – première of Oscar Wilde's last play, the comedy The Importance of Being Earnest, in London.{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}
- 4 April – First Kinetoscope exhibition in Ireland advertised, at the Dublin premises of the Kinetoscope Company.{{cite book|first=Denis|last=Condon|title=Early Irish Cinema 1895–1921|location=Dublin|publisher=Irish Academic Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-7165-2972-9|page=19}}
Sport
=Football=
- ;International
- :9 March England 9–0 Ireland (in Derby){{cite book|last=Hayes|first=Dean|year=2006|title=Northern Ireland International Football Facts|publisher=Appletree Press|location=Belfast|isbn=0-86281-874-5|page=154}}
- :16 March Ireland 2–2 Wales (in Belfast)
- :30 March Scotland 3–1 Ireland (in Glasgow)
- ;Irish League
- :Winners: Linfield
- ;Irish Cup
- :Winners: Linfield 10–1 Bohemians
- 1 May – Dundela F.C. is founded in Belfast.
- c. September – Shelbourne F.C. is founded in the south Dublin suburb of Ringsend by a group of seven individuals, including James Rowan (St Margaret Place) and two Wall brothers Felix and Michael (Bath Avenue Place).
Births
- 8 January – John Moyney, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1917 north of Broembeek, Belgium (died 1980).
- March – Joe Murphy, member of Irish Republican Army, (died 1920 on 76-day hunger strike during the Irish War of Independence).
- 25 May – Liam Mellowes, Sinn Féin politician, member of 1st Dáil (executed 1922 in Mountjoy Jail).
- 2 June – Seán McLoughlin, nationalist and communist activist (died 1960).
- 16 June – Warren Lewis, soldier and historian, brother of C. S. Lewis (died 1973).
- 28 July – John Charles McQuaid, Catholic Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland (died 1973).
- 3 August – James Samuel Emerson, soldier, posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry (killed 1917 on the Hindenburg Line north of La Vacquerie, France).
- 3 October – Phelim Calleary, Fianna Fáil TD (died 1974).
- 24 October – Lady Constance Mary Annesley, afterwards Constance Malleson, writer and actress (as Colette O'Niel) (died 1975).
- 10 December – Moyna Macgill, stage and film actress, mother of Angela Lansbury (died 1975).
- Full date unknown – Max Dunn, poet (died 1963 in Australia).
Deaths
- 5 February – Robert Montresor Rogers, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1860 at the Taku Forts, China (born 1834).
- 11 May – Patrick Carlin, Victoria Cross recipient for gallantry in 1858 in India (born 1832).
- 14 August – Thomas Hovenden, artist and teacher (born 1840).
- 12 October – Cecil Frances Humphreys Alexander, hymn-writer and poet (born 1818).
- 26 November – George Edward Dobson, zoologist, photographer and army surgeon (born 1848).
See also
References
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{{Years in Ireland}}
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