18 Andromedae

{{Short description|Blue-hued star in the constellation Andromeda}}

{{Starbox begin}}

{{Starbox image

| image=

{{Location mark

|image=Andromeda constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=260

|label=|position=right

|mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=10|mark_link=18 Andromedae

|x=854|y=112

}}

|caption=Location of 18 Andromedae (circled)

}}

{{Starbox observe

| epoch = J2000

| constell = Andromeda

| ra = {{RA|23|39|08.33195}}

| dec = {{DEC|+50|28|18.2328}}

| appmag_v = 5.350

}}

{{Starbox character

| type = main sequence

| class = B9 Ve

| b-v = −0.110

| u-b =

| variable =

}}

{{Starbox astrometry

| radial_v = {{Val|+9.9|2.2}}

| prop_mo_ra = −17.222

| prop_mo_dec = −1.739

| parallax = 7.8893

| p_error = 0.1288

| parallax_footnote =

| absmag_v =

}}

{{Starbox detail

| mass = {{Val|3.09|0.06}}

| radius =

| luminosity = {{Val|146.6|14.1|12.9}}

| temperature = {{Val|10351|50|fmt=commas}}

| gravity = {{Val|3.632|0.014}}

| metal_fe =

| rotational_velocity = 183

| age_myr =

}}

{{Starbox catalog

| names = {{odlist | F=18 And | BD=+49°4180 | FK5=3897 | HD=222304 | HIP=116709 | HR=8967 | SAO=35642 | PPM=42060 }}

}}

{{Starbox reference

| Simbad = 18+And

}}

{{Starbox end}}

18 Andromedae, abbreviated 18 And, is a single star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. 18 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.350. The annual parallax shift of {{Val|7.9|ul=mas}} can be used to estimate a distance of 413 light years. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +10 km/s.

This is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B9 Ve, where the 'e' notation indicates this is a Be star. The stellar spectrum of 18 And displays an emission line in the hydrogen Brackett series due to a dense gaseous circumstellar envelope. The star is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 183 km/s and has about three times the mass of the Sun. It is radiating 147 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,351 K.

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite simbad | title=18 And | access-date=September 20, 2018 }}

{{cite DR2}}

{{citation

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| title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems

| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

| volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008

| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | doi-access=free | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E

| arxiv=0806.2878 | s2cid=14878976 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| title=Simultaneous K- and L-band spectroscopy of Be stars: circumstellar envelope properties from hydrogen emission lines

| display-authors=1 | last1=Granada | first1=A.

| last2=Arias | first2=M. L. | last3=Cidale | first3=L. S.

| journal=The Astronomical Journal | postscript=.

| volume=139 | issue=5 | pages=1983–1992 | date=May 2010

| doi=10.1088/0004-6256/139/5/1983 | bibcode=2010AJ....139.1983G | doi-access=free | hdl=11336/9567 | hdl-access=free }}

{{citation

| last1=Soubiran | first1=Caroline | last2=Le Campion | first2=Jean-François

| last3=Brouillet | first3=Nathalie | last4=Chemin | first4=Laurent

| title=The PASTEL catalogue: 2016 version

| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | display-authors=1

| volume=591 | pages=A118 | year=2016

| bibcode=2016A&A...591A.118S | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201628497

| arxiv=1605.07384 | s2cid=119258214 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities

| last1=Zorec | first1=J. | last2=Royer | first2=F.

| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics

| volume=537 | pages=A120 | year=2012

| bibcode=2012A&A...537A.120Z | arxiv=1201.2052

| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201117691 | s2cid=55586789 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| last1=Gontcharov | first1=G. A.

| title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system

| journal=Astronomy Letters | postscript=.

| volume=32| issue=11| pages=759–771| date=November 2006

| doi = 10.1134/S1063773706110065 | bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G

| arxiv=1606.08053 | s2cid=119231169

}}

}}

{{Stars of Andromeda}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:18 Andromedae}}

Category:B-type main-sequence stars

Category:Be stars

Category:Andromeda (constellation)

Category:Durchmusterung objects

Andromedae, 18

222304

116709

8967