1900 Democratic National Convention

File:WilliamJBryan1902.png|Former Representative William J. Bryan of Nebraska

File:Adm. George Dewey (flipped).jpg|Admiral of the Navy George Dewey of Vermont

File:Kc-convention-hall.jpg

Bryan had little opposition for the nomination after Spanish–American War hero Admiral George Dewey dropped out in May after being quoted in newspapers that he thought the President's job would be easy, because the president merely followed the orders of Congress to enforce laws.{{Cite web |url=http://old.nationalreview.com/convention/diary/diaryprint.html |title=Convention Diary: NRO Total Convention |access-date=2011-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018030030/http://old.nationalreview.com/convention/diary/diaryprint.html |archive-date=2012-10-18 |url-status=dead }} Bryan's strongest opposition at the convention came from Richard Croker of New York's Tammany Hall. Bryan was also nominated by a branch of the Populist Party.

The 1900 Democratic National Convention was the first time a woman served as a delegate to a major party convention. Elizabeth M. Cohen of Utah served as a delegate. She had been an alternate delegate, and was able to serve as a delegate after one of the members of her state's delegation fell sick. She seconded the nomination of William Jennings Bryan.{{Cite web |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/conventional-facts.html |title=Smithsonian: Conventional Facts |access-date=2012-11-01 |archive-date=2012-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829092952/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/conventional-facts.html |url-status=dead }}{{cite book|publisher=McLellan Printing Co|url=https://archive.org/details/official00demo|title=Official Proceedings of the Democratic National Convention (1900)|year=1900|pages=[https://archive.org/details/official00demo/page/91 91], 148, 267}}{{cite book |last=Freeman|first=Jo |title=A Room at a Time: How Women Entered Party Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IM6aOVQWJsgC|access-date=May 20, 2013|year=2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|location=Lanham, Maryland|isbn=0-8476-9804-1|page=65}}{{cite web |title=Milestones for Women in American Politics |url=https://cawp.rutgers.edu/facts/milestones-women-american-politics |website=cawp.rutgers.edu |publisher=Center for American Women and Politics (Rutgers University) |access-date=28 April 2023 |language=en}}

The convention marked the first time that a member of royalty attended a U.S. national nominating convention as a delegate. David Kawananakoa, heir to the throne of the Kingdom of Hawaii, represented the newest United States territory. Prince David was to break a tie about inserting a free silver plank into the convention platform. The Democrats included planks in the platform denouncing Republican imperialism and expansion, as had been demonstrated in the Spanish–American War.

Kansas City had the convention thanks to its new Convention Hall, which opened on February 22, 1899. The hall was destroyed in a fire on April 4, 1900, but was rebuilt in 90 days in time for the convention. Harry S. Truman served as a page at the convention.

Source: [http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=58116 US President – D Convention]. [http://www.ourcampaigns.com Our Campaigns]. (March 10, 2011).

File:1900DemocraticPresidentialNomination1stBallot.png|{{center|1st Presidential Ballot}}

At the start of the convention, former Representative Charles A. Towne of Minnesota was considered the favorite for the vice presidential nomination, as both the Populists and the Silver Republican Party backed Towne. Other names mentioned as possible candidates included former New York Senator David B. Hill, former New York Senator Edward Murphy Jr. and John W. Keller, New York City's Commissioner of Public Charities.{{cite news|title=WJ Bryan to be Nominated Today|url=https://partners.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/19000704convention-dem-ra.html|access-date=8 October 2015|work=New York Times|date=4 July 1900}}{{cite news |date=June 28, 1900 |title=Murphy Not a Candidate |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/344602976/ |work=Buffalo Morning Express |location=Buffalo, NY |url-access=subscription |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}

Seven names were placed in nomination: Adlai Stevenson, David B. Hill, Charles A. Towne, Abraham W. Patrick, Julian S. Carr, John W. Smith, and J. Hamilton Lewis. Former Representative Lewis thanked the convention for its generosity but did not wish to be considered for the vice presidency. Governor Smith declined to allow the use of his name, and it was withdrawn before the result was announced. Former Senator Hill was opposed to including a pro-silver plank in the party platform, so he spoke against his own nomination and declared that he would not take it if offered. Former Vice President Stevenson won the nomination with the help of Bryanites who wanted to keep Hill off of the ticket.{{cite news|title=Adlai E. Stevenson for Vice President|url=https://partners.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/19000707convention-dem-ra.html|access-date=8 October 2015|work=New York Times|date=7 July 1900}} The choice of Stevenson alienated the Populists and Silver Republicans, who had planned to nominate the Democratic ticket.

File:Adlai Stevenson I by Saroney c1892-crop.jpg|Former Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson from Illinois

File:CharlesTowne.jpg|Former Representative Charles A. Towne of Minnesota

File:AbrahamWPatrick.png|Former State Senator Abraham W. Patrick of Ohio

File:Julian Shakespeare Carr (1845-1924).jpg|Philanthropist Julian S. Carr of North Carolina (Withdrawn)

File:DavidBennettHill.png|Former Senator David B. Hill of New York

File:John Walter Smith, photo portrait head and shoulders.jpg|Governor John W. Smith of Maryland

File:Hamilton lewis.jpg|Former Representative J. Hamilton Lewis of Washington

File:Edward Murphy Jr.jpg|Former Senator Edward Murphy Jr. of New York

File:1900DemocraticVicePresidentialNomination1stBallotBefore.png|{{center|1st Vice Presidential Ballot Before Shifts}}

File:1900DemocraticVicePresidentialNomination1stBallotAfter.png|{{center|1st Vice Presidential Ballot After Shifts}}

• History of the United States Democratic Party
• List of Democratic National Conventions
• U.S. presidential nomination convention
• 1900 United States presidential election
• 1900 Republican National Convention

{{reflist}}

• [https://books.google.com/books?id=5WkPAAAAYAAJ Official Report of the Proceedings of the Democratic National Convention, Held in Kansas City, Missouri, July 4th, 5th, and 6th, 1900]

• [http://www.windingriver.com/Reprints/rfp032304c/rfp032304c.htm Wind River history of convention] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928191616/http://www.windingriver.com/Reprints/rfp032304c/rfp032304c.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}
• [http://www.harpweek.com/09Cartoon/RelatedCartoon.asp?Month=July&Date=4 Harpers Weekly Cartoon and History of Convention]
• [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=29587 Democratic Party Platform of 1900] at The American Presidency Project

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