1904 Japanese general election
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox election
| country = Empire of Japan
| type = parliamentary
| election_date = 1 March 1904
| previous_election = 1903 Japanese general election
| previous_year = 1903
| next_election = 1908 Japanese general election
| next_year = 1908
| seats_for_election = All 379 seats in the House of Representatives
| majority_seats = 190
| image_size = 130x130px
| image1 = Kinmochi Saionji 2.jpg
| leader1 = Saionji Kinmochi
| party1 = Rikken Seiyūkai
| last_election1 = 45.42%, 175 seats
| seats1 = 133
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}}42
| popular_vote1 = 217,691
| percentage1 = 33.47%
| swing1 = {{decrease}}11.95pp
| image2 = Shigenobu Okuma 2.jpg
| leader2 = {{nowrap|Ōkuma Shigenobu}}
| party2 = Kensei Hontō
| last_election2 = 26.63%, 85 seats
| seats2 = 90
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}5
| popular_vote2 = 170,319
| percentage2 = 26.19%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}0.44pp
| image3 = 3x4.svg
| leader3 =
| party3 = Kōshin Club
| color3 = 00BFFF
| last_election3 = 4.51%, 31 seats{{efn|As Chūsei Club}}
| seats3 = 39
| seat_change3 = {{increase}}8
| popular_vote3 = 55,709
| percentage3 = 8.57%
| swing3 = {{increase}}4.06pp
| title = Prime Minister
| posttitle = Prime Minister after election
| before_election = Katsura Tarō
| before_party = Independent politician
| after_election = Katsura Tarō
| after_party = Independent politician
| seats4 = 18
| party4 = Jiyu Club
| seat_change4 = new
| percentage4 = 4.89%
| popular_vote4 = 31,772
| colour4 = EFAB93
| party5 = Mumei Club
| colour5 = FFEFD5
| seats5 = 25
| seat_change5 = new
| percentage5 = 4.80%
| popular_vote5 = 31,197
| party6 = Teikokutō
| seats6 = 19
| percentage6 = 4.19%
| popular_vote6 = 27,244
| seat_change6 = {{increase}}2
}}{{Politics of Japan}}
General elections were held in Japan on 1 March 1904.Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281{{Cite journal|last=Garner|first=James Wilford|date=1904|title=Record of Political Events|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2140296|journal=Political Science Quarterly|volume=19|issue=2|pages=367–368|doi=10.2307/2140296|jstor=2140296 |issn=0032-3195}} The Rikken Seiyūkai party remained the largest in the House of Representatives, winning 133 of the 379 seats.
Electoral system
The 379 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation.Mackie & Rose, p276
Results
{{Election results
|image=File:Japan House of Representatives 1904.svg
|party1=Rikken Seiyūkai|votes1=217691|seats1=133|sc1=–42
|party2=Kensei Hontō|votes2=170319|seats2=90|sc2=+5
|party3=Kōshin Club|votes3=55709|seats3=39|sc3=+8|color3=#00BFFF
|party4=Jiyu Club|votes4=31772|seats4=18|sc4=New|color4=#EFAB93
|party5=Mumei Club|votes5=31197|seats5=25|sc5=New|color5=#FFEFD5
|party6=Teikokutō|votes6=27244|seats6=19|sc6=+2
|party7=Others|votes7=116419|seats7=55|sc7=0
|invalid=5777
|total_sc=+3
|electorate=762445
|source=Mackie & Rose, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171217015214/http://go2senkyo.com/election/shugiin/8543 Voice Japan]
}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Japanese elections}}
Category:General elections in Japan
Category:1904 elections in Japan
Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results