1913–14 NHA season

{{short description|National Hockey Association season}}

{{Infobox sports season

| title =1913–14 NHA season

| league =National Hockey Association

| sport =Ice hockey

| duration =December 27, 1913 – March 11, 1914

| season =Regular season

| no_of_games = 20

| no_of_teams = 6

| season_champs =

| MVP =

| MVP_link =

| top_scorer = Tommy Smith (39)

| top_scorer_link =

| playoffs =

| playoffs_link =

| conf1 =

| conf1_link =

| conf1_champ =

| conf1_runner-up =

| conf2 =

| conf2_link =

| conf2_champ =

| conf2_runner-up =

| finals = O'Brien Cup

| finals_link = O'Brien Cup

| finals_champ = Toronto Hockey Club

| finals_runner-up = Montreal Wanderers

| playoffs_MVP =

| playoffs_MVP_link=

| nextseason_link = 1914–15 NHA season

| prevseason_link = 1912–13 NHA season

| nextseason_year = 1914–15

| prevseason_year = 1912–13

| seasonslistnames = NHA

}}

File:Torontos.jpg in 1913–14.]]

The 1913–14 NHA season was the fifth season of the National Hockey Association (NHA). At the end of the regular season, a tie for first place necessitated a playoff to determine the championship. The Toronto Hockey Club defeated the Montreal Canadiens 6–2 in a two-game, total-goals playoff. The Torontos then played the Victoria Aristocrats of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) in the first Stanley Cup 'World's Series' between the leagues.

League business

=Board of directors=

=Rule Changes=

The referees now would drop the puck, instead of placing it on the ice.

A goalkeeper lying down to stop a puck would receive a minor penalty and $2 fine.

Penalties were set at $2 fine for minor fouls. Major fouls would cost more per incident,

starting at $3 and 5 minutes off, increasing to $5 and 10 minutes, and to $10 and a match penalty.

Deliberate injury was a $15 fine and banishment until the injured player returned to play.

Goalkeeper sticks now had a limit on their width of 3½ inches.

Assists were now to be recorded.

A dark line between the goal posts was now mandatory.

The first permanent, paid referees for the season were named:

Source: Coleman(1966), pp. 248–249.

=Peace with the PCHA and Maritime League=

In the fall of 1913, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) and the NHA agreed to support a draft arrangement, whereby the PCHA could draft NHA players annually for four years. The PCHA would draft three players on a rotating basis among the NHA teams. Amateur players from west of Port Arthur, Ontario, would be considered to belong to the PCHA, and players east of Port Arthur to be considered NHA property.{{cite news |work=Toronto World

|date=October 22, 1913

|title=Pro Hockey League To Claim Amateurs

|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wnpSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HSoDAAAAIBAJ&dq=hockey&pg=2092%2C4518006

|access-date=August 4, 2011}} The first draft, in 1914, would have the PCHA select one player from Ottawa, one from Quebec, and one from the Wanderers.{{cite news

|work=Toronto World

|date=March 4, 1914 |title=As To Drafting of Hockey Players |page=8}}

The two leagues also agreed on arrangements to play off annually for the Stanley Cup. At the end of the 1913–14 season, the NHA champions would host the PCHA champions. The NHA would be responsible for arranging the series with the Stanley Cup trustees, something that they would neglect to do, leading to confusion over the first official series between the two leagues.

At the November 8, 1913, annual meeting, the NHA ratified the four-year working agreement with the PCHA and agreed on a similar deal with the Maritime League. The NHA gave up its claim on any players now employed by the MHL.{{cite news |work=Montreal Gazette |date=November 10, 1913 |title=T. Emmett Quinn Elected President |page=18 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wIguAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PIEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6636%2C1146097}}

Regular season

=Highlights=

{{Emergence of the NHL}}

On January 21, Tommy Smith would score nine goals for Quebec against the Wanderers. He would score 4 against the Canadiens on January 4. Newsy Lalonde would score six against Wanderers on January 10, and haunt the Wanderers with another five on February 11. Harry Hyland would score five in a game for the Wanderers against Toronto on March 4. Allan Davidson would score five against the Ontarios on January 21. Sprague Cleghorn would score five against Ontarios on December 27.

In the game of February 28 between Canadiens and Wanderers, the referee Leo Dandurand was assaulted by Canadiens manager George Kennedy.

The new arena at Quebec opened on December 30 with a game between Canadiens and Quebec. The first goal in the new building was scored by Jack Laviolette of Montreal, and won by Montreal 4–3. The game was marred by a match penalty to Newsy Lalonde for hitting Joe Hall in the head, opening a cut requiring eight stitches. On the return match at Montreal on January 14, Mr. Hall would charge Lalonde into the boards for a ten stitch wound.

The longest team winning streak was seven by Ottawa.

In the latter half of the season, the league banned checking into the boards. The rule was adopted permanently at a league meeting after the season.{{cite news |work=The Globe |location=Toronto |title=Pro Hockey Leagues Do Away With Fines |page=12 |date=March 31, 1914}}

=Final standings=

{{1913–14 NHA standings}}

Playoffs

Tied at the top of the standings, the Blue shirts and Canadiens faced off in a two-game, total goals series to determine a league champion and holder of the Stanley Cup. The Blueshirts won the series 6–2.

=Toronto Blueshirts vs. Montreal Canadiens =

class="wikitable"
width="120" | Date

! width="140" | Winning Team

! width="5" | Score

! width="140" | Losing Team

! width="145" | Location

March 7, 1914Montreal Canadiens2–0Toronto HCMontreal Arena
March 11, 1914Toronto HC6–0Montreal CanadiensArena Gardens
colspan="5" style="text-align:left;"|Toronto wins total goals series 6 goals to 2. Toronto HC wins the O'Brien Cup and the Stanley Cup.

cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="margin-left: 0.5in"

|+ March 7, 1914

bgcolor=#cccccc

! width=150 | Toronto Blueshirts

! 0

! width=30| at

!width=150 | Montreal Canadiens

! 2

Harry "Happy" Holmesalign=center| GGeorge Veznia
Jack Marshallalign=center| PErnest Dubeau
Harry Camereonalign=center| CPJack Laviolette
Frank Froystonalign=center| CDonald Smith1
Allan "Scotty" Davidson, Capt.align=center| RWEdouard "Newsy" Lalonde
Jack Walkeralign=center| LWHarry Scott1
Roy McGiffen -ROalign=center| subEugene Payan -C
Carol “Cully” Wilson -RWalign=center| subLouis Berlinguette -LW

  • Spares Toronto - Con Corbeau -P George McNamara -CP, Claude Wilson -G
  • Spares Montreal - Hector Dallaire -RW, Jimmy Gardner LW-Captain, Alponse Jette -RW

cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 border=0 style="margin-left: 0.5in"

|+ March 11, 1914

bgcolor=#cccccc

! width=150 | Montreal Canadiens

! 0

! width=30| at

!width=150 | Toronto Blueshirts

! 6

George Vezniaalign=center| GHarry "Happy" Holmes
Ernest Dubeaualign=center| PJack Marshall
Jack Laviolettealign=center| CPHarry Cameron
Donald Smithalign=center| CFrank Froyston1
Edouard "Newsy" Lalondealign=center| RWAllan "Scotty" Davidson, Capt.2
Harry Scottalign=center| LWJack Walker3
Eugene Payan -Calign=center| subRoy McGiffen -RO
Louis Berlinguette -LWalign=center| subCarol “Cully” Wilson -RW

  • Spares Toronto - Con Corbeau -P George McNamara -CP, Claude Wilson -G
  • Spares Montreal - Hector Dallaire -RW, Jimmy Gardner LW-Captain, Alponse Jette -RW

=Victoria vs. Toronto=

{{main|1914 Stanley Cup Finals}}

Nearing the end of the season, the NHA made arrangements for the NHA champion to receive a challenge from the Sydney Millionaires, Maritime champions, ordered by the Stanley Cup trustees.{{cite news

|work=Saskatoon Phoenix |date=February 28, 1914

|title=Dates for Big Hockey Matches Uncertain

|page=8}} As arranged by the NHA, the series would have taken place on March 9 through 11. After that, the winner would face off in a series with the PCHA champions in Toronto.{{cite news

|title=All Stanley Cup Games in Arena |work=Toronto World |date=February 25, 1914 |page=8}} The tie in the NHA standings meant that the March 9–11 dates would be postponed. Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Blueshirts met March 7 in Montreal and March 11 in Toronto to determine the NHA Champion and new Stanley Cup Champion. The challenge series against Sydney Millionaires was cancelled.

After dispatching the Canadiens, the Blue Shirts faced off against the Victoria Aristocrats of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association. A controversy erupted when a letter arrived from the Stanley Cup trustees on March 17, stating that the trustees would not let the Stanley Cup travel west, as they did not consider Victoria a proper challenger because they had not formally notified the trustees.{{cite news

|work=Saskatoon Phoenix |title=Stanley Cup Contest May Not Be for the Mug, After all, is said |date=March 18, 1914 |page=8}} However, on March 18, Trustee William Foran stated that it was a misunderstanding. PCHA president Frank Patrick had not filed a challenge, because he had expected Emmett Quinn of the NHA to make all of the arrangements in his role as hockey commissioner, whereas the trustees thought they were being deliberately ignored. In any case, all arrangements had been ironed out and the series was accepted.{{cite news |work=Montreal Daily Mail |date=March 19, 1914 |title=A Tempest In a Teapot |page=9}}{{cite news |work=Toronto Globe and Mail |title=Stanley Cup Muddle Cleared Up |date=March 19, 1914 }}

Several days later, trustee William Foran wrote to NHA president Emmett Quinn that the trustees are "perfectly satisfied to allow the representatives of the three pro leagues (NHA, PCHA and Maritime) to make all arrangements each season as to the series of matches to be played for the Cup."{{cite news |work=Toronto World

|title=Three Pro Leagues as to Stanley Cup |date=March 25, 1914 |page=8|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZKIkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2CcDAAAAIBAJ&hl=fr&pg=3341%2C944185}}

Total attendance for the series was 14,260 for an average of 4,753 in the 7,500 capacity Arena. At the time, professional hockey was less of a draw than Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) senior hockey. Two games between local OHA senior teams had combined to exceed 14,000 total attendance.{{cite news |work=Toronto Globe |date=March 21, 1914 |title=Puckerings |page=22}} The Torontos players and staff received $297 each as their share of the gate receipts.{{cite news |work=Toronto Globe |date=March 21, 1914 |title=Toronto Players Receive $297 Each |page=22}}

class="wikitable"
width="120" | Date

! width="140" | Winning Team

! width="5" | Score

! width="140" | Losing Team

! Rules

! Notes

March 14, 1914Toronto5–2Victoria AristocratsNHA
March 17, 1914Toronto6–5Victoria AristocratsPCHA18:00, OT
March 19, 1914Toronto2–1Victoria AristocratsNHA
colspan="6" style="text-align:left;"|Toronto wins best-of-five series 3 games to 0

All games played at Arena Gardens.

Post-season exhibitions

The Vancouver Millionaires travelled east and played exhibition games in Ottawa, Montreal and Quebec.{{cite news |work=The Globe |location=Toronto |title=Puckerings |page=12 |date=March 27, 1914}} Following this, the St. Nicholas Rink of New York City sponsored a three-team tournament between the Montreal Wanderers, Quebec Bulldogs and the Millionaires. After a round-robin round eliminated the Millionaires, the Wanderers defeated Quebec in a two-game total-goals final 15–12 (9–4, 6–8).{{cite news |work=The Globe |location=Toronto |date=March 24, 1914 |page=12 |title=Wanderers Took Down the New York Purse}} The Wanderers then played the Millionaires in a two-game series in Boston.{{cite news |work=The Globe |location=Toronto |date=March 26, 1914 |page=12 |title=Wanderers in Overtime}}

Schedule and results

class="wikitable"
Month

! Day

! Visitor

! Score

! Home

! Score

rowspan=6 valign=top| Dec.27Quebec3Ottawa2
27Ontarios3Wanderers10
27Canadiens0Toronto3
30Ottawa2Ontarios3
30Canadiens4Quebec3
30Toronto3Wanderers7
rowspan=27 valign=top| Jan.3Wanderers3Ottawa8
3Quebec3Toronto6
3Ontarios3Canadiens4
7Canadiens0Ottawa6
7Quebec4Wanderers3 (18' overtime)
7Toronto9Ontarios3
10Ottawa3Toronto2 (20' overtime)
10Ontarios1Quebec6
10Wanderers2Canadiens8
14Ontarios5Ottawa6
14Quebec3Canadiens4
14Wanderers2Toronto10
17Ottawa7Wanderers1
17Canadiens9Ontarios3
17Toronto9Quebec4
21Ottawa3Canadiens2
21Wanderers6Quebec12
21Ontarios2Toronto9
24Toronto1Ottawa4
24Quebec1Ontarios4
24Canadiens9Wanderers1
28Ottawa1Quebec7
28Toronto3Canadiens4
28Wanderers8Ontarios9
31Quebec3Ottawa4
31Canadiens4Ontarios6
31Toronto5Wanderers3
rowspan=24 valign=top| Feb.4Ottawa1Toronto2
4Canadiens1Quebec6
4Ontarios1Wanderers3
7Wanderers4Ottawa2
7Toronto3Canadiens9
7Quebec6Ontarios4
11Quebec3Toronto4
11Ontarios1Ottawa3
11Canadiens6Wanderers2
14Ontarios1Toronto3
14Ottawa0Canadiens1 (6'40" overtime)
14Wanderers6Quebec7 (7'15" overtime)
18Toronto4Ottawa1
18Quebec1Canadiens2
18Wanderers11Ontarios3
21Ottawa3Wanderers12
21Canadiens2Toronto3
21Ontarios3Quebec10
25Quebec14Wanderers6
25Canadiens5Ottawa6 (30' overtime)
25Toronto6Ontarios1
28Ottawa3Ontarios2
28Toronto3Quebec5
28Wanderers5Canadiens6 (2'20" overtime)
rowspan=3 valign=top| Mar.4Ottawa0Quebec10
4Wanderers7Toronto5
4Ontarios3Canadiens5

Source: Coleman 1966

Player statistics

=Goaltending averages=

class="wikitable"
width=150 | Name

!width=75 | Club

! GP

! GA

! SO

! Avg.

Holmes, HarryToronto206513.3
Vezina, GeorgesCanadiens206513.3
Benedict, ClintOttawa7233.3
Moran, PaddyQuebec207313.7
LeSueur, PercyOttawa134813.7
Rankin, RegOntarios144.0
Nicholson, BillyWanderers10525.2
Hebert, SammyOntarios191085.7
Cross, JackOntarios166.0
Leblanc, AlexWanderers4266.5
Warwick, GeorgeWanderers3237.6
Boyce, ArtWanderers3248.0

=Scoring leaders=

File:Harry Hyland, Montreal Wanderers.jpg

class="wikitable sortable"
style="width: 12em;" | Player

! style="width: 13em;" | Team

! style="width: 4em;" | {{abbr|GP|Games played}}

! style="width: 4em;" | {{abbr|G|Goals}}

! style="width: 4em;" | {{abbr|A|Assists}}

! style="width: 4em;" | {{abbr|Pts|Points}}

! style="width: 4em;" | {{abbr|PIM|Penalties in minutes}}

style="text-align:center;"

| style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Tommy|Smith|Tommy Smith (ice hockey)}}

style="text-align:left;"| Quebec Bulldogs203964535
style="text-align:center;"

| style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Gordon|Roberts|Gordon Roberts (ice hockey)}}

style="text-align:left;"| Montreal Wanderers2031134415
style="text-align:center;"

| style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Harry|Hyland}}

style="text-align:left;"| Montreal Wanderers1830124218
style="text-align:center;"

| style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Scotty|Davidson}}

style="text-align:left;"| Toronto Blueshirts2023133664
style="text-align:center;"

| style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Jack|Walker|Jack Walker (ice hockey)}}

style="text-align:left;"| Toronto Blueshirts2020163617
style="text-align:center;"

| style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Jack|McDonald|Jack McDonald (ice hockey b. 1887)}}

style="text-align:left;"| Toronto Ontarios202783512
style="text-align:center;"

| style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Joe|Malone}}

style="text-align:left;"| Quebec Bulldogs172442820
style="text-align:center;"

| style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Jack|Darragh}}

style="text-align:left;"| Ottawa Senators202352869
style="text-align:center;"

| style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Don|Smith|Don Smith (ice hockey, born 1887)}}

style="text-align:left;"| Montreal Canadiens2018102818
style="text-align:center;"

| style="text-align:left;"|{{sortname|Newsy|Lalonde}}

style="text-align:left;"| Montreal Canadiens142252723

Stanley Cup engraving

The 1914 Stanley Cup was presented by the trophy's trustee William Foran.

The following Toronto Hockey Club players and staff were members of the Stanley Cup winning team.

1914 Toronto Hockey Club "Blueshirts"

{{Stanley Cup champion

|goaltenders=*1 Harry Hap Holmes

|centres=*5 Frank Foyston

|wingers=*3 Allan Scotty Davidson (Captain)

|defence=*Jack Marshall (Point-Playing-Manager)

|player-notes=

|non-players=

|engraving-notes= *Originally engraved "Torontos 1913-14/Defeated Victorias B.C./3 straight games"

  • "1914 Toronto H.C." is engraved on the 1947 ring connecting the upper trophy to the barrel
  • † missing from team picture ‡ also played rover in the Stanley Cup Finals

}}

See also

References

=Bibliography=

  • {{cite book |

last=Coleman

|first=Charles

|title=The Trail of the Stanley Cup, Vol. 1, 1893–1926 inc.

|year=1966

|publisher=NHL

}}

  • Podnieks, Andrew; Hockey Hall of Fame (2004). Lord Stanley's Cup. Triumph Books, 12, 50. {{ISBN|1-55168-261-3}}.

=Notes=

{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}

{{succession box |

before = Quebec Bulldogs
1913
|

after = Vancouver Millionaires
1915
|

title = Toronto Hockey Club
Stanley Cup Champions
|

years = 1914|

}}

{{succession box |

before = 1912–13 NHA season |

after = 1914–15 NHA season |

title = NHA seasons |

years = 1913–14|

}}

{{s-end}}

{{NHA seasons}}

{{1913–14 NHA season by team}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1913-14 Nha Season}}

NHA

Category:National Hockey Association seasons