1917 Japanese general election

{{Short description|none}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1917 Japanese general election

| country = Empire of Japan

| type = parliamentary

| election_date = 20 April 1917

| previous_election = 1915 Japanese general election

| previous_year = 1915

| next_election = 1920 Japanese general election

| next_year = 1920

| seats_for_election = All 381 seats in the House of Representatives

| majority_seats = 191

| image_size = 130x130px

| image1 = Takashi Hara posing.jpg

| leader1 = Hara Takashi

| party1 = Rikken Seiyūkai

| last_election1 = 31.54%, 108 seats

| seats1 = 165

| seat_change1 = {{increase}}57

| popular_vote1 = 504,720

| percentage1 = 38.80%

| swing1 = {{increase}}7.27pp

| image2 = Takaaki Kato suit.jpg

| leader2 = Kato Takaaki

| party2 = Kenseikai

| last_election2 = {{nowrap|51.63%, 213 seats{{efn|Rikken Dōshikai, Rikken Kokumintō and Chūseikai}}}}

| seats2 = 121

| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}92

| popular_vote2 = 467,518

| percentage2 = 35.94%

| swing2 = {{decrease}}15.69pp

| image3 = Inukai Tsuyoshi.jpg

| leader3 = Inukai Tsuyoshi

| party3 = Rikken Kokumintō

| last_election3 = 7.51%, 27 seats

| seats3 = 35

| seat_change3 = {{increase}}7

| popular_vote3 = 125,974

| percentage3 = 9.68%

| swing3 = {{increase}}2.17pp

| title = Prime Minister

| posttitle = Prime Minister after election

| before_election = Terauchi Masatake

| before_party = Independent politician

| after_election = Terauchi Masatake

| after_party = Independent politician

}}{{Politics of Japan}}

General elections were held in Japan on 20 April 1917.Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281 The Rikken Seiyūkai party led by Hara Takashi emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 165 of the 381 seats.

Electoral system

The 381 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation.Mackie & Rose, p276

Results

{{Election results

|image=File:Japan House of Representatives 1917.svg

|party1=Rikken Seiyūkai|votes1=504720|seats1=165|sc1=+57

|party2=Kenseikai|votes2=467518|seats2=121|sc2=–92

|party3=Rikken Kokumintō|votes3=125974|seats3=35|sc3=+8

|party4=Others|votes4=202640|seats4=60|sc4=+12

|invalid=6321

|total_sc=0

|electorate=1422126

|source=Mackie & Rose, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130201135140/https://www.stat.go.jp/data/chouki/zuhyou/27-07.xls Statistics Bureau of Japan]

}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

References