1917 Spalding by-election

The 1917 Spalding by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Spalding in Lincolnshire on 25 October 1917.

Vacancy

File:Francis_McLaren.jpg

The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, the Hon. Francis McLaren. McClaren was the younger son of Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway. He was first elected as Liberal MP for Spalding at the January 1910 general election. In 1916, he joined the Royal Flying Corps and was killed in a flying accident on 30 August 1917.The Times, 31 August 1917 p4

Candidates

During the war a truce operated between the political parties which usually meant that by-elections went uncontested and the party holding the seat at the vacancy could put up a candidate who would not be opposed. However this truce was sometimes broken by IndependentsChris Cook and John Ramsden, By-elections in British politics, UCL Press, 1997, p135 and in September 1917, Mr A Montagu Lyons (almost certainly the same Abraham Montagu Lyons who was later Conservative MP for Leicester East), published an appeal to the electors of Spalding indicating he would be prepared to stand as an Independent. He called for an overhaul of the conscription process, an increase in the pay of soldiers, sailors and airmen, the proper care of demobilized servicemen, the setting up of a Ministry of Health, air reprisals on enemy territory and a programme of national reconstruction. Lyons, a solicitor by profession, had served as a lieutenant in the army but had been invalided out.The Times, 9 October 1917 p3 It was reported at the same time that the Liberals were considering a number of possible candidates and that once a candidate was selected the local Unionists would consider the nomination and if it was satisfactory to them would stick to the truce and not seek to contest the vacancy.The Times, 26 September 1917 p3

The Liberals adopted the Hon. George Peel as their candidate. However, despite their previous indication that they would honour the wartime truce, the Unionists now seriously considered contesting the by-election. The official newspaper of the local Unionist Association put forward the claim of William Royce who had fought the seat for the Tories in both January and December 1910. At the same time, Montagu was arranging to visit the constituency and confer with his supportersThe Times, 9 October 1917 p5 but on 22 October he decided not to submit a formal nomination, perhaps believing he had already made many of the political points he had wanted without actually having to provoke the controversy of contesting the election.The Times, 23 October 1917 p5

In the circumstances the Unionists were content to honour the wartime truce and no opposing candidate was nominated against Peel.The Times, 26 October 1917 p3 Their former candidate William Royce would later get to enter Parliament but as a Labour MP for the seat of Holland with Boston which was created partially from the old Spalding seat for the 1918 general election. He beat a Coalition Conservative and by-election winner George Peel in a three-cornered contest.F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1969 p414 Peel tried once more to get back into Parliament, as Liberal candidate at Rugby in the 1922 general election but was beaten into second place by Euan Wallace, the Conservative candidate.F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1969 p488

The result

Peel was returned unopposed.F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1885-1918; Macmillan Press, 1974 p342

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|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = George Peel

|votes = Unopposed

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|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

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1917 Spalding by-election

Vacancy

Candidates

The result

References

See also