1918 Calgary municipal election

{{short description|Election in Alberta, Canada}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1918 Calgary municipal election

| country = Calgary

| type = Municipal

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 1917 Calgary municipal election

| previous_year = 1917

| next_election = 1919 Calgary municipal election

| next_year = 1919

| election_date = {{start date|1918|12|09}}

| image1 = 150x150px

| color1 =

| candidate1 = Robert Colin Marshall

| popular_vote1 = 3,428

| percentage1 = 51.46%

| image2 = 150x150px

| color2 =

| candidate2 = Michael Copps Costello

| popular_vote2 = 3,234

| percentage2 = 48.54%

| image3 =

| candidate3 =

| color3 =

| popular_vote3 =

| percentage3 =

| map_image =

| map_size = 350px

| map_caption =

| title = Mayor

| before_election = Michael Copps Costello

| before_party =

| after_election = Robert Colin Marshall

| after_party =

}}

The 1918 Calgary municipal election was held on December 9, 1918, to a Mayor and six Aldermen to sit on Calgary City Council. Additionally a Commissioner, three members for the Public School Board were elected.

There were twelve aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Samuel Hunter Adams, Andrew Graham Broatch, Frank Roy Freeze, Annie Gale, and Albert Mahaffy were all elected to two-year terms in 1917 and were still in office. Robert Colin Marshall was elected as an Alderman in 1917 for a two-year term, but resigned to run for mayor.

A number of plebiscites were held, all requiring a majority to pass.

The election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR) with the term for Alderman being two years and the Mayor being one year. The Alderman seat vacated by Marshall would be held by the 7th-place finisher in the election for a period of one year.{{cite news |title=MARSHALL WINS OVER COSTELLO BY 194 MAJORITY |url=https://cdm22007.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p22007coll2/id/171929 |accessdate=March 19, 2020 |work=The Calgary Daily Herald |issue=4905 |date=December 10, 1918 |page=1}}

Background

The election would take place during the 1918 influenza pandemic which was first reported in Calgary two months before the election on October 3, 1918, by 15 soldiers returning to Canada from the First World War. By November 30, 1918, the pandemic had effected almost every Alberta community with more than 26,000 cases.{{cite news |last1=Zurowski |first1=Monica |title=In 1918, Spanish flu pulled into Calgary on a train. Here's how the city coped |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/in-1918-spanish-flu-pulled-into-calgary-on-a-train-heres-how-the-city-coped/ |accessdate=March 19, 2020 |work=Calgary Herald |date=March 13, 2020}}

The Calgary Daily Herald would also set a "brilliant colored" flare above the Herald Building to announce the elected mayor, red should Marshall win and yellow should Costello be elected.

This would be the second municipal election held with the proportional vote system in Calgary, and there was an expectation there would be several invalid ballots due to electors marking preference with an "x" rather than numerically by preference. However, there would be far fewer spoiled ballots in the 1918 election then the 1917 election. Following the election the editors of the Calgary Daily Herald would comment on "carelessness" in the preparation of voters' lists which left many people without the ability to vote, stating "An inaccurate voters' list is almost worse than none at all".{{cite news |title=Red Flare---Marshall Wins Yellow Flare---Costello Wins |url=https://cdm22007.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p22007coll2/id/171913 |accessdate=March 19, 2020 |work=The Calgary Daily Herald |issue=4904 |date=December 9, 1918 |page=1}}{{cite news |title=VOTERS' LIST ERRORS |url=https://cdm22007.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p22007coll2/id/171953 |accessdate=March 19, 2020 |work=The Calgary Daily Herald |issue=4906 |date=December 11, 1918 |page=6}}

Results

=Mayor=

{{Canadian election result/top|Calgary municipal|1918|List of mayors of Calgary|Mayor|percent=yes|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|Robert Colin Marshall|3,428|51.46%|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|Michael Copps Costello|3,234|48.54%|}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|6,662|-}}

{{CANelec/source|hide={{cite news |title=MARSHALL WINS OVER COSTELLO BY 194 MAJORITY |url=https://cdm22007.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p22007coll2/id/171929 |access-date=March 19, 2020 |work=The Calgary Daily Herald |issue=4905 |date=December 10, 1918 |page=1}}}}

{{end}}

=Council=

class="wikitable mw-collapsible"

!colspan="8"| 1918 Calgary municipal election: Council

colspan="2"| Party

! Candidate

! 1st Preference

! %

! Count

! Term Length

! Elected

{{CANelec|AB

David Ernest Black|1,542|23.99%|1st|2 years|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

Jack McCoubrey|844|13.13%|1st|2 years|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

Fred J. White|651|10.13%|8th|2 years|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

Issac G. Ruttle|496|7.72%|13th|1 years|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

Frederick Arthur Johnston|476|7.41%|7th|2 years|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

Frederick Ernest Osborne|455|7.08%|12th|2 years|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

Alexander McTaggart|424|6.60%|13th|2 years|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

Dr. Leslie Wright|354|5.51%
}

{{CANelec|AB|-|R. Jeff Lydiatt|307|4.78%|}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|T. McLaughlin|260|4.05%|}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|Wm. Groves|244|3.80%|}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|Ed Geehan|222|3.45%|}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|James Pettigrew|77|1.20%|}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|J. W. McDonald|75|1.17%|}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|8,427|-|-}}

{{CANelec/source|hide={{cite news |title=MARSHALL WINS OVER COSTELLO BY 194 MAJORITY |url=https://cdm22007.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p22007coll2/id/171929 |access-date=March 19, 2020 |work=The Calgary Daily Herald |issue=4905 |date=December 10, 1918 |page=1}} The election was held under the Single Transferable Voting/Proportional Representation (STV/PR).
Totals above are first preference votes.
The quota necessary to be elected was 804.}}

|}

=Commissioner=

{{Canadian election result/top|Calgary municipal|1918|List of commissioners of Calgary|Commissioner|percent=yes|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|A. J. Samis|4,630|70.85%|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|A. W. E. Fawkes|1,905|29.15%|}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|6,535|-}}

{{CANelec/source|hide={{cite news |title=Vote for Mayor and Commissioner in Detail |url=https://cdm22007.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p22007coll2/id/171943 |access-date=March 19, 2020 |work=The Calgary Daily Herald |issue=4905 |date=December 10, 1918 |page=15}}}}

{{end}}

=Public School Board=

Quota necessary for election was 1,512.

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2"| Party

! Candidate

! 1st Preference

! %

! Count

! Elected

{{CANelec|AB

Herbert Arthur Sinnott|1,467|X%|2nd|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

G. S. Corse|1,047|X%|2nd|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

L. L. Johnson|953|X%|X|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

Melvin M. Downey|787|X%
}

{{CANelec|AB|-|T. Humphries|X|X%|}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|D. J. Young|X|X%|}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|Robert H. Parkyn|X|X%|}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|Walter Smitten|X|X%|}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|X|-}}

|}

=Hospital Board=

The quota was 544 votes.{{cite news |title=Election for Hospital Board is Determined After Lengthy Count |url=https://cdm22007.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p22007coll2/id/171947 |accessdate=March 19, 2020 |work=The Calgary Daily Herald |issue=4906 |date=December 11, 1918 |page=1}}

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2"| Party

! Candidate

! 1st Preference

! %

! Count

! Elected

{{CANelec|AB

C. F. Adams|930|24.95%|1st|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

S. S. Savage|528|14.17%|2nd|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

D. Ormond|313|8.40%|7th|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

Mrs. F. A. Davis|413|11.08%|7th|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

H. T. Whittemore|334|8.96%|9th|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

D. D. Davidson|248|6.65%|9th|elected=yes}}

{{CANelec|AB

G. T. C. Robinson|313|8.40%|
}

{{CANelec|AB|-|J. R. Harris|248|6.65%||}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|John Harrison|169|4.53%||}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|W. C. McPhee|133|3.57%||}}

{{CANelec|AB|-|James Petrie|98|2.63%||}}

{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|3,727|-|-}}

|}

See also

References

{{reflist|1}}

Sources

  • Frederick Hunter: [http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~database/history/THE%20MAYORS%20AND%20COUNCILS%20OF%20THE%20CORPORATION%20OF%20CALGARY.htm THE MAYORS AND COUNCILS OF THE CORPORATION OF CALGARY] [https://web.archive.org/web/20200303003535/http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~database/history/THE%20MAYORS%20AND%20COUNCILS%20OF%20THE%20CORPORATION%20OF%20CALGARY.htm Archived March 3, 2020]

{{Calgary elections}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Calgary Municipal Election, 1918}}

Category:Politics of Calgary

Category:Municipal elections in Calgary

Category:1918 elections in Canada

Category:1910s in Calgary