191st Army Band
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = 191st Army Band
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| image = File:191st_US_Army_Band.jpg
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| dates = 1943 – Present
| country = {{flag|United States}}
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| branch = {{flag|United States Army}}
| type = military band
| role = public duties
| size = 45
| command_structure = 63rd Regional Support Command
| garrison = Camp Parks
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| nickname = Band of the Wild West
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| battles = Rome-Arno campaign (1944)
North Apennines campaign (1945)
Po Valley campaign (1945)
| decorations = 75px
Army Superior Unit Award
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| website = http://www.bandofthewildwest.com/
| current_commander = CW2 Daniel Cech{{cite web|title=191ST ARMY BAND|url=http://www.music.army.mil/organizations/pages/?unit=191AB&p=leaders|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602093634/http://www.music.army.mil/organizations/pages/?unit=191AB&p=leaders|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 2, 2016|website=music.army.mil|publisher=U.S. Army|access-date=25 April 2016}}
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| identification_symbol = 125px
| identification_symbol_label = Tab
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The 191st Army Band, popularly known as the Band of the Wild West, is a military band of the U.S. Army Reserve posted at Camp Parks, California. Activated in 1943 as the 91st Infantry Division Band, the unit deployed to Europe in World War II where it fought in the Spring 1945 offensive in Italy. It received its current designation as the 191st Army Band in 2008. The 191st Army Band is a subordinate unit of the U.S. Army's 63rd Regional Support Command.
History
=Background=
The 191st Army Band was activated on August 2, 1943, and was originally known as the 91st Infantry Division Band. The unit was the amalgamation of the 361st Infantry Regiment Band and 91st Infantry Division's Artillery Band, created as a result of the Army's earlier decision to abolish regimental bands in favor of division-level bands. The following year it deployed with the rest of the division to Italy where it participated in the Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Po Valley campaigns. Over the next 80 years it would be periodically deactivated, activated, and redesignated.
In 1962, the pipe band of the U.S. Army's 5th Infantry Division was deactivated and its bagpipers transferred to the 91st Division Band. Today, the band remains one of the few U.S. military bands with attached bagpipes.{{cite news|last1=Larson|first1=Bill|title=Concert in the Park: "The Trail of Dreams" with the 91st Division Army Reserves Band|url=http://www.clarksvilleonline.com/2007/07/19/concert-in-the-park-the-trail-of-dreams-with-the-91st-division-army-reserves-band/|access-date=25 April 2016|work=Clarksville Online|date=19 July 2007}}{{cite web|title=191st Army Band Lineage|url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/bands/band-191ar.htm|website=history.army.mil|publisher=U.S. Army Center of Military History|access-date=25 April 2016|archive-date=26 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026174218/http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/bands/band-191ar.htm|url-status=dead}}
In 2003 the band was mobilized for regular Army service for ten months, making it the only Army Reserve band to be mobilized in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. It received the Army Superior Unit Award for its performance during this mobilization. On October 16, 2008, the 91st Division Band changed designation to the 191st Army Band and was placed under the 63rd Readiness Division at Camp Parks. At the same time, it was granted its motto: "Band of the Wild West".{{cite web|title=U.S. Army Band "Band of the Wild West"|url=http://www.visitmodesto.com/calendar/detail.asp?DetailID=7118|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509100552/http://www.visitmodesto.com/calendar/detail.asp?DetailID=7118|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 9, 2016|website=visitmodesto.com|publisher=Modest Convention and Visitors Bureau|access-date=25 April 2016}}
=Traditions=
==Baldric==
The drum major's baldric (often also called a sash) is styled in dark blue. The unit's tab is displayed below a doubled white scroll inscribed "191st" "ARMY BAND" in red letters and below three scrolls inscribed "THE BAND" "OF THE" "WILD WEST" in dark blue letters. The red, yellow, and black band represents the Army Superior Unit Award earned by the unit. The three white bands display the campaign credit for WWII service: Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Po Valley.{{cite web|title=191ST ARMY BAND|url=http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Catalog/HeraldryList.aspx?CategoryId=6100&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services|website=tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/|publisher=U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry|access-date=25 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508184600/http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Catalog/HeraldryList.aspx?CategoryId=6100&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services|archive-date=8 May 2016|url-status=dead}}
==Mace==
The drum major's mace shows, on the dome, the distinctive unit insignia of the 63rd Readiness Division. Displayed around the mace is the inscription "191st ARMY BAND". On the lower portion and on both sides of the mace are three scrolls bearing the inscription "THE BAND" "OF THE" "WILD WEST"; below is the image of crossed miner's picks and pan, used by the miner's during the California Gold Rush, alluding to the unit's home station of California. A stylized rope encircles the bottom of the mace six times, suggesting a lariat, a symbol of the Wild West.
==Special unit designation==
The 191st Army Band uses the special unit designation "Band of the Wild West" originally authorized it when designated the 91st Division Band.{{cite web|title=Special Designation Listing |url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/spdes-123-ra_ar.html |website=history.army.mil |publisher=U.S. Army Center of Military History |access-date=25 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512061407/http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/spdes-123-ra_ar.html |archive-date=12 May 2009 }}{{cite web|title=BAND OF THE WILD WEST|url=http://www.parks.army.mil/tenants/band.asp|website=army.mil|publisher=Camp Parks|access-date=25 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602135950/http://www.parks.army.mil/tenants/band.asp|archive-date=2 June 2016|url-status=dead}}
==Tabard==
The background of the trumpeter's tabard is adapted from the California flag; displayed is the distinctive unit insignia worn by the unit between a red scroll inscribed "191st ARMY BAND" in white at top and below the insignia are two stacked dark blue scrolls inscribed " THE BAND OF THE WILD WEST " in white.
Mission
As one of three reserve bands under the control the 63rd Readiness Division (formerly the 63rd Regional Support Command), the 191st Army Band provides ceremonial musical support to 40,000 Army Reserve soldiers in a region encompassing the states of California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. The 191st Army Band's two sister bands are the 300th Army Band in Bell, California and the 395th Army Band in Mustang, Oklahoma. In addition to supporting Soldiers in those states, the 191st provides public performances in northern California, normally including Memorial Day, Independence Day, and Veterans Day parades and other events.{{cite news |date=22 May 2015 |title=Memorial Day observances around the Bay Area |work=KTVU-TV |url=http://www.ktvu.com/news/4665692-story |url-status=dead |access-date=25 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423044220/http://www.ktvu.com/news/4665692-story |archive-date=23 April 2016}}{{cite news |last1=Orr |first1=John |date=11 November 2015 |title=Mountain View: Veterans Memorial dedicated at Eagle Park |work=San Jose Mercury News |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/peninsula/ci_29105734/mountain-view-veterans-memorial-dedicated-at-eagle-park |access-date=25 April 2016}}
World War I- and World War II-era doctrine held that U.S. Army bands (other than premier ensembles) were reconfigurable as a light infantry platoon and, during combat operations, would reinforce military police "by performing command post security, all-source production section security, and perimeter security for the ... EPW central collecting point and EPW holding area".{{cite web |title=Army Band SRC 12113L000 |url=https://fas.org/man/dod-101/army/docs/st101-6/2/st1016c2.htm#Band |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120050624/http://fas.org/man/dod-101/army/docs/st101-6/2/st1016c2.htm#Band |archive-date=20 November 2015 |access-date=14 November 2015 |website=fas.org |publisher=Federation of American Scientists}} However, over time, U.S. Army senior leadership has realized the unique skillset represented in its Soldier-Musicians, and this has resulted in a rewrite of its formal mission statement as follows: "[Army Bands] Promote the Army and our national interests, enable commanders to shape the environment to accomplish their mission, and set the conditions that lead to trust and confidence in America's Army and its readiness to conduct operations in peacetime, conflict, and war.{{Cite web |date=July 2021|title=Army Training Publication (ATP) 1-19 |url=https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/ARN33088-ATP_1-19-000-WEB-1.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519080944/https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/ARN33088-ATP_1-19-000-WEB-1.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 19, 2022|website=The Army Publishing Directorate |page=1-1}}"
See also
References
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{{ACMH| url = http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Catalog/HeraldryList.aspx?CategoryId=6100&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services| article = Distinctive Unit Insignia, Shoulder Sleeve Insignia, Coat of Arms / Bands / 191st Army Band (25 April 2016)}}
{{United States military bands|state=collapsed}}
Category:Bands of the United States Army