1921 Open Championship

Qualifying took place on 20–21 June, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes on the Eden Course and 18 holes on the Old Course; the top 80 and ties qualified.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=upZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4351%2C5398578 |work=Glasgow Herald |title=Open Championship - qualifying rounds to-day |date=20 June 1921 |page=4}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u5ZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2016%2C5599163 |work=Glasgow Herald |title=The qualifying rounds - overseas men leading |date=21 June 1921 |page=11}} Jock Hutchison led the field on 146; the qualifying score was 161 and 85 players advanced.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vJZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2938%2C5678466 |work=Glasgow Herald |title=Open Championship - the qualifying rounds |date=22 June 1921 |page=6}}{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1921/06/22/page/22/article/hutchinson-sets-course-mark-in-scotland-meet |work=Chicago Daily Tribune |agency=Associated Press |title=Hutchinson sets course mark in Scotland meet |date=22 June 1921 |page=22}}{{cite news |newspaper = The Times |date=22 June 1921 |page=6 |title=Open Golf at St. Andrews - The Returns}}

The entries included an unusually large number of U.S.-based players following a funding-raising campaign by an American golf magazine. On 27 September 1920 Golf Illustrated wrote a letter to the Professional Golfers' Association of America with a suggestion that a team of twelve to twenty American professionals be chosen to play in the British Open, to be financed by popular subscription.{{cite magazine |url=http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/GolfIllustrated/1920/gi138p.pdf |magazine=Golf Illustrated |date=November 1920 |page=27 |title=U.S. Professionals to Seek British Title |access-date=6 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214040/http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/GolfIllustrated/1920/gi138p.pdf |archive-date=4 October 2013 |url-status=dead }} At that time no American golfer had won the British Open. The idea was that of James D. Harnett, who worked for the magazine. The PGA of America made a positive reply and the idea was announced in the November 1920 issue. The fund was called the British Open Championship Fund. By the next spring the idea had been firmed-up.{{cite magazine |url=http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/GolfIllustrated/1921/gi146u.pdf |magazine=Golf Illustrated |date=March 1921 |page=32 |title=Month at a Glance |access-date=6 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004212715/http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/GolfIllustrated/1921/gi146u.pdf |archive-date=4 October 2013 |url-status=dead }} A team of 12 would be chosen, who would sail in time to play a warm-up tournament at Gleneagles (the Glasgow Herald 1000 Guinea Tournament) prior to the British Open at St Andrews, two weeks later.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pZZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5177%2C2678925 |work=Glasgow Herald |title=Gleneagles - The Glasgow Herald golf tournament|date=26 May 1921 |page=7 }} The team of 12 was chosen by PGA president George Sargent and PGA secretary Alec Pirie, with the assistance of USGA vice-president Robert Gardner.{{cite magazine |url=http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/GolfIllustrated/1921/gi152x.pdf |magazine=Golf Illustrated |date=May 1921 |page=32 |title=Month at a Glance |access-date=6 August 2013}} A team of 11 sailed from New York on the RMS Aquitania on 24 May, together with James Harnett, Harry Hampton deciding at the last minute that he could not travel.{{cite news |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/05/25/98695351.pdf |newspaper=The New York Times |date=25 May 1921 |title=Golf Stars Leave for British Links |access-date=6 August 2013}} The American team was: Jim Barnes, Emmet French, Clarence Hackney, Walter Hagen, Charles Hoffner, Jock Hutchison, Tom Kerrigan, George McLean, Fred McLeod, Bill Mehlhorn, and Wilfrid Reid.

The day before the Glasgow Herald Tournament, a match was played between the Americans and a team of British professionals, the first match between American and British professionals.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rpZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5490%2C3919293 |work=Glasgow Herald |title=Gleneagles - America v. Britain|date=6 June 1921 |page=7}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=r5ZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5829%2C4051487 |work=Glasgow Herald |title=Gleneagles - International golf |date=7 June 1921 |page=12}} It was a forerunner of the Ryder Cup matches, which began six years later in 1927.

After the Glasgow tournament,{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9-s9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=sUgMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1261%2C4729892 |work=Glasgow Herald |title=Gleneagles - Mitchell's win |date=13 June 1921 |page=11}} most of the American team travelled to St Andrews to practice, however, Walter Hagen and Jock Hutchison played in a tournament at Kinghorn on 14 and 15 June. Hagen had a poor first round and didn't turn up for the second day, while Hutchison scored 74 and 64 and took the £50 first prize.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t5ZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4320%2C5106382 |title=Golf – Kinghorn tournament – Hutchison's easy win |newspaper=Glasgow Herald |date=16 June 1921 |page=11}} The American-based entry was augmented by two other professionals, Jack Burgess and James Douglas Edgar, and some amateurs, including Bobby Jones. All the American-based professionals qualified with the exception of Wilfrid Reid, who scored 163. Two of the amateurs qualified, Bobby Jones and Paul M. Hunter.{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1921/06/23/page/16/article/days-respite-spent-by-yanks-in-practice-on-st-andrews-links |work=Chicago Daily Tribune |agency=Associated Press |title=Day's respite spent by Yanks in practice on St Andrews links |date=23 June 1921 |page=16}}

{{main|Old Course at St Andrews}}

^ The 10th hole was posthumously named for Bobby Jones in 1972.

During the first round on Thursday morning, Hutchison made a hole-in-one at the 8th and then drove the green at the par-4 9th, his ball settling inches from the hole. He finished with a round of 72 and a two-shot lead, and continued to lead after 36 holes at 147, a shot ahead of Jim Barnes and Ted Ray. In the two-day format, there was no cut after 36 holes.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vpZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2765%2C6012783 |work=Glasgow Herald |title=Golf championship - Jock Hutchison leading |date=24 June 1921 |page=14}}{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1921/06/24/page/20/article/hutchinson-scores-one-and-two-to-top-play-in-british-open |work=Chicago Daily Tribune |last=Lambert |first=Ambrose |title=Hutchinson scores one and two to top play in British Open |date=24 June 1921 |page=20}}

After the third round on Friday morning, Hutchison trailed Barnes and Sandy Herd by four shots, but both co-leaders shot 80 in the final round and fell into a tie for sixth with five others. Wethered, a student at Oxford, carded 71 to finish at 296, while Hutchison shot 70 to tie and force a Saturday playoff.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=06tRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TCEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6606%2C3699232 |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal |agency=Associated Press |title=Hutchison is tied for big golf honors |date=24 June 1921 |page=25 |access-date=19 May 2013}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v5ZAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J6UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1304%2C6109678

|work=Glasgow Herald |title=Golf championship - a day of sensations |date=25 June 1921 |page=9}}{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1921/06/25/page/16/article/hutchinson-ties-up-british-open-title-will-play-off-today |work=Chicago Daily Tribune |agency=Associated Press |title=Hutchinson ties up British Open title |date=25 June 1921

|page=16}}

Wethered almost did not make it to the playoff, as he was scheduled to play for his cricket team that day and had to be persuaded to stay and play golf. In the playoff, the first two holes were halved before Hutchison gained two shots at the 3rd. However he played a poor 4th hole and took six to make the match all square again. Hutchison took a grip on the match by scoring four threes from the 7th to the 10th while Wethered took four fours. At lunch, Hutchison held a three shot lead.

In the afternoon, Hutchison struggled at the first three holes but managed to halve the holes with Wethered. The match then turned decisively with Wethered taking six at the 4th and Hutchison taking threes at the 5th and 6th. Wethered dropped another shot at the 7th and now Hutchison was nine strokes ahead. Hutchison was in trouble at the 11th and took five but Wethered three-putted and only gained one stroke. Thereafter, Hutchison's lead increased to twelve before his cautious play at the final holes reduced the lead to nine.{{cite news |newspaper = The Times |date=27 June 1921 |page=10 |title=Historic Golf Final - Cup Goes to U.S.A. - A True St. Andrews Winner}}

Although a native of St Andrews, Hutchison had become a U.S. citizen and was credited as being the Open's first American champion. The Times reported under the headline "Cup Goes to U.S.A." that "our Open Championship goes for the first time in its history to America." The following year, Hagen became the first U.S.-born winner. Bobby Jones, 19, played at St Andrews and the Open for the first time, and was the low amateur after 36 holes. He withdrew in the third round after taking four shots to get out of a bunker at the 11th.

Thursday, 23 June 1921 (morning)

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Thursday, 23 June 1921 (afternoon)

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Friday, 24 June 1921 (morning)

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Friday, 24 June 1921 (afternoon)

Source:{{cite book |title=The Majors of Golf: Complete Results of the Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860-2008 |volume=1 |first=Morgan G. |last=Brenner |year=2009 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-3360-5}}

Amateurs: Wethered (296), Hunter (307), Kyle (309), Seymour (314),
{{spaces|17}}Armour (315), Murray (316), Harris (322), Quilter (327).

Saturday, 25 June 1921

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Morning round

Afternoon round

{{reflist}}

• [https://www.theopen.com/previous-opens/56th-open-St-Andrews-1921 St Andrews 1921 (Official site)]

{{Golf Major Championships master|1921}}

{{The Open Championships}}

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Category:The Open Championship

Category:Golf tournaments in Scotland

Open Championship

Open Championship

Open Championship