1923 Major League Baseball season

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}

{{MLBseason|year=1923}}

{{Infobox sports season

| title = 1923 MLB season

| league = American League (AL)
National League (NL)

| sport = Baseball

| duration = Regular season:{{Bulleted list

| {{nowrap|April 17 – October 7, 1923}}}}World Series:{{Bulleted list

| {{nowrap|October 10–15, 1923}}}}

| no_of_games = 154

| no_of_teams = 16 (8 per league)

| season = Regular Season

| MVP = AL: Babe Ruth (NYY)

| MVP_link = Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award#League Awards

| conf1 = AL

| conf1_link =

| conf1_champ = New York Yankees

| conf1_runner-up = Detroit Tigers

| conf2 = NL

| conf2_link =

| conf2_champ = New York Giants

| conf2_runner-up = Cincinnati Reds

| finals = World Series

| finals_link = 1923 World Series

| finals_champ = New York Yankees

| finals_runner-up = New York Giants

| finals_MVP =

| finals_MVP_link =

| seasonslist = List of Major League Baseball seasons

| seasonslistnames = MLB

| prevseason_link = 1922 Major League Baseball season

| prevseason_year = 1922

| nextseason_link = 1924 Major League Baseball season

| nextseason_year = 1924

}}

{{MLB Team Maps (1923–1931)}}

The 1923 major league baseball season began on April 17, 1923. The regular season ended on October 7, with the New York Giants and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 20th World Series on October 10 and ended with Game 6 on October 15. In the third consecutive iteration of the Subway Series, the Yankees defeated the Giants, four games to two, capturing their first championship in franchise history. This was the third World Series between the two teams, and the first to see the Yankees win over the Giants. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the New York Giants from the {{mlby|1922}} season.

This was the second of eight seasons that "League Awards", a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), were issued. Only an American League award was given in 1923.

Schedule

{{See also|Major League Baseball schedule}}

The 1923 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the {{mlby|1904}} season (except for {{mlby|1919}}) and would be used until {{mlby|1961}} in the American League and {{mlby|1962}} in the National League.

National League Opening Day took place on April 17 with all teams playing, while American League Opening Day took place the following day with all teams playing. The final day of the regular season was on October 7. The World Series took place between October 10 and October 15.

Rule changes

The 1923 season saw the following rule changes:

  • A rule was passed preventing the transfer of players from one club to another after June 15 except through the waiver process.{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Chris |title=1922 Winter Meetings: To Meet or Not to Meet – Society for American Baseball Research |url=https://sabr.org/journal/article/1922-to-meet-or-not-to-meet/ |access-date=2025-04-01 |language=en-US}}
  • The leagues decided that the major-league draft would begin on the first day of the World Series, in the city where the first World Series game was held.
  • Waiver rules were amended to provide that a team asking for and then withdrawing a waiver request on a player must do so within 48 hours or forfeit their rights to the player.
  • The barnstorming rule, which had resulted in the suspension of Babe Ruth at the beginning of the season, was amended to prohibit players from participating in exhibition games after October 31 (the American League had already established this rule the previous season).
  • During World Series games, Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis and the president or another official of the home team were given the authority to determine when ground conditions were suitable for play, although once a game began, the decision on whether to suspend or postpone games would rest with the umpires.
  • Teams would be permitted to carry 40 players on their roster until June 15, instead of the prior May 15 deadline.

Teams

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"

! scope="col" |League

! scope="col" |Team

! scope="col" |City

! scope="col" |Stadium

! scope="col" |Capacity

! scope="col" |Manager{{Cite web |title=1923 Major League Managers |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/1923-managers.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

rowspan="9" style="{{Baseball primary style|American League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|American League|American League}}

! scope="row" |Boston Red Sox

|Boston, Massachusetts

|Fenway Park

|35,000

|{{sortname|Frank|Chance}}

scope="row" |Chicago White Sox

|Chicago, Illinois

|Comiskey Park

|28,000

|{{sortname|Kid|Gleason}}

scope="row" |Cleveland Indians

|Cleveland, Ohio

|Dunn Field

|21,414

|{{sortname|Tris|Speaker}}

scope="row" |Detroit Tigers

|Detroit, Michigan

|Navin Field

|30,000

|{{sortname|Ty|Cobb}}

scope="row" |New York Yankees

|New York, New York

|Yankee Stadium

|58,000

|{{sortname|Miller|Huggins}}

scope="row" |Philadelphia Athletics

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|Shibe Park

|23,000

|{{sortname|Connie|Mack}}

rowspan="2" scope="row" |St. Louis Browns

| rowspan="2" |St. Louis, Missouri

| rowspan="2" |Sportsman's Park

| rowspan="2" |24,040

|{{sortname|Lee|Fohl}}

{{sortname|Jimmy|Austin}}
scope="row" |Washington Senators

|Washington, D.C.

|Griffith Stadium

|27,000

|{{sortname|Donie|Bush}}

rowspan="8" style="{{Baseball primary style|National League}};" |{{Baseball secondary link|National League|National League (baseball)|National League}}

! scope="row" |Boston Braves

|Boston, Massachusetts

|Braves Field

|40,000

|{{sortname|Fred|Mitchell|dab=baseball}}

scope="row" |Brooklyn Robins

|New York, New York

|Ebbets Field

|30,000

|{{sortname|Wilbert|Robinson}}

scope="row" |Chicago Cubs

|Chicago, Illinois

|Cubs Park

|20,000

|{{sortname|Bill|Killefer}}

scope="row" |Cincinnati Reds

|Cincinnati, Ohio

|Redland Field

|20,696

|{{sortname|Pat|Moran}}

scope="row" |New York Giants

|New York, New York

|Polo Grounds

|43,000

|{{sortname|John|McGraw}}

scope="row" |Philadelphia Phillies

|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|Baker Bowl

|18,000

|{{sortname|Art|Fletcher}}

scope="row" |Pittsburgh Pirates

|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

|Forbes Field

|25,000

|{{sortname|Bill|McKechnie}}

scope="row" |St. Louis Cardinals

|St. Louis, Missouri

|Sportsman's Park

|24,040

|{{sortname|Branch|Rickey}}

Standings

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

=American League=

{{1923 American League standings|highlight=New York Yankees}}

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

=National League=

{{1923 National League standings|highlight=New York Giants}}

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

Postseason

The postseason began on October 10 and ended on October 15 with the New York Yankees defeating the New York Giants in the 1923 World Series in six games.

=Bracket=

{{2TeamBracket

| RD1=World Series

| RD1-seed1=AL

| RD1-team1=New York Yankees

| RD1-score1=4

| RD1-seed2=NL

| RD1-team2=New York Giants

| RD1-score2=2

}}

Managerial changes

=Off-season=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
Team

! Former Manager

! New Manager

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Boston Red Sox

|Hugh Duffy

|Frank Chance

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Philadelphia Phillies

|Kaiser Wilhelm

|Art Fletcher

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |Washington Senators

|Clyde Milan

|Donie Bush

=In-season=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
Team

! Former Manager

! New Manager

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |St. Louis Browns

|Lee Fohl

|Jimmy Austin

League leaders

=American League=

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Hitting leaders{{Cite web |title=1923 American League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1923-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

style="width:15%;"| Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;"| Total

AVG

| Harry Heilmann (DET)

| .403

OPS

| Babe Ruth (NYY)

| 1.309

HR

| Babe Ruth (NYY)

| 41

RBI

| Babe Ruth (NYY)
Tris Speaker (CLE)

| 130

R

| Babe Ruth (NYY)

| 151

H

| Charlie Jamieson (CLE)

| 222

SB

| Eddie Collins (CWS)

| 48

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders{{Cite web |title=1923 American League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1923-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

style="width:15%;"| Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;"| Total

W

| George Uhle (CLE)

| 26

L

| Herman Pillette (DET)
Eddie Rommel (PHA)

| 19

ERA

| Stan Coveleski (CLE)

| 2.76

K

| Walter Johnson (WSH)

| 130

IP

| George Uhle (CLE)

| 357.2

SV

| Allen Russell (WSH)

| 9

WHIP

| Waite Hoyt (NYY)

| 1.228

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

=National League=

{{Flexbox wrap|start}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Hitting leaders{{Cite web |title=1923 National League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1923-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

style="width:15%;"| Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;"| Total

AVG

| Rogers Hornsby (SLC)

| .384

OPS

| Rogers Hornsby (SLC)

| 1.086

HR

| Cy Williams (PHP)

| 41

RBI

| Irish Meusel (NYG)

| 125

R

| Ross Youngs (NYG)

| 121

H

| Frankie Frisch (NYG)

| 223

SB

| Max Carey (PIT)

| 51

{{Flexbox wrap|break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders{{Cite web |title=1923 National League Pitching Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1923-pitching-leaders.shtml |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

style="width:15%;"| Stat

! Player

! style="width:15%;"| Total

W

| Dolf Luque (CIN)

| 27

L

| Wilbur Cooper (PIT)

| 19

ERA

| Dolf Luque (CIN)

| 1.93

K

| Dazzy Vance (BKN)

| 197

IP

| Burleigh Grimes (BKN)

| 327.0

SV

| Claude Jonnard (NYG)

| 7

WHIP

| Grover Alexander (CHC)

| 1.108

{{Flexbox wrap|end}}

Awards and honors

Home field attendance

class="wikitable sortable"
style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"
Team name

!Wins

!{{abbr|%±|Percent change}}

!Home attendance

!{{abbr|%±|Percent change}}

!{{abbr|Per game|Average home attendance per game}}

New York Yankees{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/attend.shtml|title=New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|98

|4.3%

|1,007,066

| −1.9%

|13,251

Detroit Tigers{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DET/attend.shtml|title=Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|83

|5.1%

|911,377

|5.8%

|11,836

New York Giants{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/attend.shtml|title=San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|95

|2.2%

|820,780

| −13.2%

|10,659

Chicago Cubs{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/attend.shtml|title=Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|83

|3.8%

|703,705

|29.8%

|9,139

Pittsburgh Pirates{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/attend.shtml|title=Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|87

|2.4%

|611,082

|16.7%

|7,936

Cincinnati Reds{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/attend.shtml|title=Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|91

|5.8%

|575,063

|16.5%

|7,373

Chicago White Sox{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/attend.shtml|title=Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|69

| −10.4%

|573,778

| −4.8%

|7,650

Brooklyn Robins{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/attend.shtml|title=Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|76

|0.0%

|564,666

|13.2%

|7,239

Cleveland Indians{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/attend.shtml|title=Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|82

|5.1%

|558,856

|5.8%

|7,165

Philadelphia Athletics{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/OAK/attend.shtml|title=Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|69

|6.2%

|534,122

|25.6%

|7,122

St. Louis Browns{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BAL/attend.shtml|title=Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|74

| −20.4%

|430,296

| −39.6%

|5,517

Washington Senators{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/MIN/attend.shtml|title=Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|75

|8.7%

|357,406

| −22.1%

|4,524

St. Louis Cardinals{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/attend.shtml|title=St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|79

| −7.1%

|338,551

| −37.0%

|4,340

Boston Red Sox{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/attend.shtml|title=Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|61

|0.0%

|229,688

| −11.4%

|2,945

Philadelphia Phillies{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHI/attend.shtml|title=Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|50

| −12.3%

|228,168

| −1.9%

|3,042

Boston Braves{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ATL/attend.shtml|title=Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors|access-date=September 8, 2020|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}

|54

|1.9%

|227,802

|35.6%

|2,958

References

{{reflist}}