1925 London County Council election
{{short description|Local election in England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox election
|election_name=1925 London County Council election
|country=United Kingdom
|flag_image=LCC arms 1914.png
|type=parliamentary
|ongoing=no
|party_colour=yes
|previous_election=1922 London County Council election
|previous_year=1922
|next_election=1928 London County Council election
|next_year=1928
|seats_for_election=
|election_date=5 March 1925
|1blank=Councillors
|image_size = 130x130px
|image1=George Hopwood Hume.jpg
|colour1=
|leader1=George Hume
|leader_since1=1917
|leaders_seat1=Alderman
|party1=Municipal Reform Party
|last_election1=82
|seats1=83
|seat_change1={{increase}}1
|popular_vote1=276,111
|percentage1=48.4%
|swing1=
|image2=3x4.svg
|colour2=
|leader2=Emil Davies
|leader_since2=1924
|leaders_seat2=Alderman
|party2=Labour Party (UK)
|last_election2=17
|seats2=35
|seat_change2={{increase}}18
|popular_vote2=233,156
|percentage2=40.8%
|swing2=
|image3=Scott_Lidgett.jpg
|colour3=
|leader3=John Scott Lidgett
|leader_since3=1918
|leaders_seat3=Alderman
|party3=Progressive Party (London)
|last_election3=26
|seats3=6
|seat_change3={{decrease}}19
|popular_vote3=55,586
|percentage3=9.7%
|swing3=
}}
An election to the County Council of London took place on 5 March 1925. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having two votes in the two-member seats. The Municipal Reform Party retained a large majority, while the Labour Party established itself as the principal opposition, supplanting the Progressive Party.
Campaign
The Municipal Reform Party campaigned on its record in office, noting that it had reduced rates, and built housing. It opposed compulsory education for children over 14 years old and promised "patriotic education", and claimed that the Labour Party would introduce "communist schemes... under the revolutionary red flag".{{cite news |title=LCC election: Municipal Reform policy |work=The Times |date=29 January 1925}} It stood 112 candidates, and those in the City of London, Kensington South and Streatham were elected without facing a contest. The Times predicted that the party could gain seats in Bow and Bromley, Kennington and Shoreditch.{{cite news |title=London County Council: to-day's election prospects |work=The Times |date=5 March 1925}}
The Labour Party's manifesto proposed a major programme of municipalisation, including transport, power, lighting, water, slaughterhouses, and the supply of milk and coal. It also proposed establishing a municipal bank, rating based on land values, the construction of new bridges and tunnels to cross the Thames, and the establishment of tourist offices around the country, to encourage visitors to the city.{{cite news |title=Labour and the LCC: an election manifesto |work=The Times |date=26 January 1925}} The party stood 112 candidates, who included 27 of the 49 women contesting the election. The Times believed it might gain seats in Camberwell North West, Deptford, Limehouse and Mile End.
The Progressive Party's leader, John Scott Lidgett, argued for the training of more skilled building workers, with the long-term aim of constructing more workers' housing. The party established unofficial pacts with the Municipal Reformers in some seats, and itself stood only 41 candidates. Unable to win a majority of the council, it hoped after the election to hold the balance of power.{{cite news |title=London County Council: election issues |work=The Times |date=2 March 1925}}
No minor parties contested the election, but four independent candidates stood.
Results
The Municipal Reform Party maintained a large majority on the council, gaining one seat in Kennington from Labour, and six seats from the Progressives, doing particularly well in the Islington seats.{{cite news |title=LCC elections: results declared yesterday |work=The Times |date=7 March 1925}}{{cite news |title=LCC election: Municipal Reform victory |work=The Times |date=7 March 1925}}
Labour gained thirteen seats from the Progressives, and six from the Municipal Reformers, more than doubling its representation, and for the first time becoming the official opposition on the council.{{cite news |title=Labour The Official LCC Opposition |work=Manchester Guardian |date=18 March 1925}} The Progressive Party failed to make any gains, and lost 19 of its 25 seats, a situation which the Manchester Guardian blamed on its lack of distinctive policies, and its willingness in 1922 to form pacts with the Municipal Reformers.{{cite news |title=Downfall of London Progressives |work=Manchester Guardian |date=10 March 1925}} Women won 21 seats on the council, up from 13 at the previous election.
| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" style="font-size:95%" | ||
| style="vertical-align:center;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Party | style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"|Votes{{cite news |title=Labour's growth in the LCC |work=Manchester Guardian |date=9 March 1925}} | style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"|Seats |
|---|---|---|
| style="text-align: right"
! align=center|Number !! align=center|% !! align=center|Stood !! align=center|Seats !! align=center|% | ||
| {{Party name with colour|Municipal Reform Party}}
| align="right" | 276,111 | align="right" | 48.4 | align="right" | 124 | align="right" | 83 | align="right" | 66.9 | ||
| {{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
| align="right" | 233,156 | align="right" | 40.8 | align="right" | 108 | align="right" | 35 | align="right" | 28.2 | ||
| {{Party name with colour|Progressive Party (London)}}
| align="right" | 55,586 | align="right" | 9.7 | align="right" | 82 | align="right" | 6 | align="right" | 4.8 | ||
| {{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
| align="right" | 5,922 | align="right" | 1.0 | align="right" | 4 | align="right" | 0 | align="right" | 0.0 |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{London County Council}}
{{London elections}}
{{United Kingdom local elections, 1925}}
London County Council election
London County Council election