1931 Peruvian Primera División#Liguilla de promoción
{{Infobox football league season
|competition=Peruvian Primera División
|image = AL1931.jpg
|caption= Alianza Lima, champion
|season= 1931
|dates = 26 April 1931 –
5 July 1931
|winners =Alianza Lima
|relegated =
|matches =
|total goals =
|continentalcup1 =
|continentalcup1 qualifiers =
|continentalcup2 =
|continentalcup2 qualifiers =
|league topscorer = {{flagicon|PER|football}} Alejandro Villanueva (16)
|biggest home win=
|biggest away win=
|prevseason=1930
|nextseason=1932
}}
The 1931 season of the Peruvian Primera División was the 16th season of top-flight Peruvian football. It was played by 12 teams. The national champions were Alianza Lima.[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/peruhist.html Rsssf.org - Peru 1931 season][https://dechalaca.com/informes/estadisticas/tetra-pack Dechalaca.com - Tetra-pack][http://www.daleucampeon.com/universitario_de_deportes1931.htm Campaña 1930 - Universitario de Deportes] Federación Universitaria and Ciclista Lima were both deducted 1 point because of walkover defeats. First Division reduced to 8 teams for 1932.
The whole tournament was played in three stadiums:
class="wikitable sortable" | |
Stadium
! City | |
---|---|
National Stadium | rowspan=2| Lima |
Estadio Circolo Sportivo Italiano | |
Estadio Modelo de Bellavista | Callao |
Format
- From 1931 until 1934 the results of a reserve teams league were added as bonus points.
- From 1931 until 1942 the points system was W:3, D:2, L:1, walkover:0.
Teams
=Team changes=
class="wikitable" |
Promoted from 1930 División Intermedia ! Relegated from |
---|
{{increase}} Alianza Frigorífico {{small|(1st)}}
| {{decrease}} Sport Progreso {{small|(12th)}} |
= Stadia and Locations =
class="wikitable sortable" | |
Team
! City | |
---|---|
Alianza Frigorífico | Callao |
Alianza Lima | La Victoria, Lima |
Atlético Chalaco | Callao |
Ciclista Lima | Cercado de Lima |
Circolo Sportivo Italiano | Pueblo Libre, Lima |
Federación Universitaria | Cercado de Lima |
Hidroaviación | Ancón, Lima |
Lawn Tennis de la Exposición | Jesús María, Lima |
Sporting Tabaco | Rímac, Lima |
Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril | Cercado de Lima |
Sportivo Unión | Cercado de Lima |
Unión Buenos Aires | Callao |
Primera División
= Primeros Equipos =
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|winpoints=3
|drawpoints=2
|losspoints=1
|team1=ALI|name_ALI=Alianza Lima
|team2=TAB|name_TAB=Sporting Tabaco
|team3=CHA|name_CHA=Atlético Chalaco
|team4=FRI|name_FRI=Alianza Frigorífico
|team5=UNI|name_UNI=Federación Universitaria
|team6=TFE|name_TFE=Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril
|team7=HID|name_HID=Hidroaviación
|team8=SUN|name_SUN=Sportivo Unión
|team9=UBA|name_UBA=Unión Buenos Aires
|team10=CSI|name_CSI=Circolo Sportivo Italiano
|team11=LTE|name_LTE=Lawn Tennis de la Exposición
|team12=CIC|name_CIC=Ciclista Lima
|win_ALI=11|draw_ALI=0|loss_ALI=0|gf_ALI=53|ga_ALI=4
|win_TAB=8|draw_TAB=1|loss_TAB=2|gf_TAB=35|ga_TAB=19
|win_FRI=7|draw_FRI=0|loss_FRI=4|gf_FRI=15|ga_FRI=18
|win_UNI=5|draw_UNI=1|loss_UNI=5|gf_UNI=23|ga_UNI=15
|win_CHA=6|draw_CHA=2|loss_CHA=3|gf_CHA=27|ga_CHA=25
|win_TFE=4|draw_TFE=2|loss_TFE=5|gf_TFE=20|ga_TFE=25
|win_UBA=4|draw_UBA=1|loss_UBA=6|gf_UBA=19|ga_UBA=25
|win_SUN=4|draw_SUN=1|loss_SUN=6|gf_SUN=18|ga_SUN=20
|win_HID=4|draw_HID=1|loss_HID=6|gf_HID=21|ga_HID=22
|win_CSI=4|draw_CSI=0|loss_CSI=7|gf_CSI=12|ga_CSI=29
|win_LTE=2|draw_LTE=0|loss_LTE=9|gf_LTE=9|ga_LTE=24
|win_CIC=2|draw_CIC=1|loss_CIC=8|gf_CIC=14|ga_CIC=40
|col_C=#D0F0C0|text_C=Champions
|result1=C
|adjust_points_UNI=-1|note_UNI=Federación Universitaria were deducted one point for walkover.
|adjust_points_CIC=-1|note_CIC=Ciclista Lima were deducted one point for walkover.
|update=complete|source=
}}
== Results ==
Teams play each other once, either home or away. All matches were played in Lima.
{{#invoke:sports results|main
|matches_style=FBR|solid_cell=grey
|team1=ALI |team2=FRI |team3=CHA |team4=CIC |team5=CSI |team6=UNI |team7=HID |team8=TEN |team9=TAB |team10=SUN |team11=TAR |team12=UBA
|name_ALI=Alianza Lima
|match_ALI_FRI=6—1
|match_ALI_CHA=5—1
|match_ALI_CIC=10—1
|match_ALI_CSI=10—0
|match_ALI_UNI=W.O.[https://elbocon.pe/futbol-peruano/descentralizado/u-tiene-en-su-historial-tres-walk-over-dos-de-ellos-frente-a-alianza-lima-y-otro-ante-mariscal-sucre-18886/?outputType=amp "U" tiene en su historial tres walk over, dos de ellos frente a Alianza Lima y otro ante Mariscal Sucre][https://historialblanquiazul.com/1931/06/21/alianza-lima-2-federacion-universitaria-0/?amp=1 Historia Blanquiazul: Alianza Lima 2 – Federación Universitaria 0 (W.O)]
|match_ALI_HID=2—0
|match_ALI_TEN=null
|match_ALI_TAB=null
|match_ALI_SUN=null
|match_ALI_TAR=5—0
|match_ALI_UBA=null
|name_FRI=Alianza Frigorífico
|match_FRI_ALI=null
|match_FRI_CHA=3—2
|match_FRI_CIC=W.O.
|match_FRI_CSI=null
|match_FRI_UNI=0—1
|match_FRI_HID=2—1
|match_FRI_TEN=1—0
|match_FRI_TAB=null
|match_FRI_SUN=1—0
|match_FRI_TAR=null
|match_FRI_UBA=3—1
|name_CHA=Atlético Chalaco
|match_CHA_ALI=null
|match_CHA_FRI=null
|match_CHA_CIC=null
|match_CHA_CSI=null
|match_CHA_UNI=2—1
|match_CHA_HID=null
|match_CHA_TEN=null
|match_CHA_TAB=3—2
|match_CHA_SUN=4—3
|match_CHA_TAR=2—2
|match_CHA_UBA=3—2
|name_CIC=Ciclista Lima
|match_CIC_ALI=null
|match_CIC_FRI=null
|match_CIC_CHA=3—4
|match_CIC_CSI=null
|match_CIC_UNI=null
|match_CIC_HID=null
|match_CIC_TEN=3—2
|match_CIC_TAB=null
|match_CIC_SUN=1—3
|match_CIC_TAR=null
|match_CIC_UBA=4—2
|name_CSI=Circolo Sportivo Italiano
|match_CSI_ALI=null
|match_CSI_FRI=2—1
|match_CSI_CHA=0—4
|match_CSI_CIC=2—0
|match_CSI_UNI=3—2
|match_CSI_TEN=null
|match_CSI_HID=null
|match_CSI_TAB=null
|match_CSI_SUN=2—0
|match_CSI_TAR=null
|match_CSI_UBA=0—2
|name_UNI=Federación Universitaria
|match_UNI_ALI=null
|match_UNI_FRI=null
|match_UNI_CHA=null
|match_UNI_CIC=7—0
|match_UNI_CSI=null
|match_UNI_TEN=null
|match_UNI_HID=3—5
|match_UNI_TAB=null
|match_UNI_SUN=1—1
|match_UNI_TAR=null
|match_UNI_UBA=null
|name_HID=Hidroaviación
|match_HID_ALI=null
|match_HID_FRI=null
|match_HID_CHA=0—0
|match_HID_CIC=2—0
|match_HID_CSI=3—0
|match_HID_TEN=2—0
|match_HID_UNI=null
|match_HID_TAB=null
|match_HID_SUN=null
|match_HID_TAR=null
|match_HID_UBA=null
|name_TEN=Lawn Tennis de la Exposición
|match_TEN_ALI=0—5
|match_TEN_FRI=null
|match_TEN_CHA=3—1
|match_TEN_CIC=null
|match_TEN_CSI=1—0
|match_TEN_UNI=0—1
|match_TEN_HID=null
|match_TEN_TAB=0—1
|match_TEN_SUN=null
|match_TEN_TAR=null
|match_TEN_UBA=null
|name_TAB=Sporting Tabaco
|match_TAB_ALI=0—4
|match_TAB_FRI=5—1
|match_TAB_CHA=null
|match_TAB_CIC=6—0
|match_TAB_CSI=3—2
|match_TAB_UNI=3—1
|match_TAB_HID=5—2
|match_TAB_TEN=null
|match_TAB_SUN=2—1
|match_TAB_TAR=6—3
|match_TAB_UBA=null
|name_SUN=Sportivo Unión
|match_SUN_ALI=0—3
|match_SUN_FRI=null
|match_SUN_CHA=null
|match_SUN_CIC=null
|match_SUN_CSI=null
|match_SUN_UNI=null
|match_SUN_HID=3—2
|match_SUN_TEN=3—1
|match_SUN_TAB=null
|match_SUN_TAR=2—3
|match_SUN_UBA=2—1
|name_TAR=Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril
|match_TAR_ALI=null
|match_TAR_FRI=0—2
|match_TAR_CHA=null
|match_TAR_CIC=2—2
|match_TAR_CSI=3—1
|match_TAR_UNI=1—2
|match_TAR_HID=2—1
|match_TAR_TEN=4—1
|match_TAR_TAB=null
|match_TAR_SUN=null
|match_TAR_UBA=null
|name_UBA=Unión Buenos Aires
|match_UBA_ALI=1—3
|match_UBA_FRI=null
|match_UBA_CHA=null
|match_UBA_CIC=null
|match_UBA_CSI=null
|match_UBA_UNI=0—4
|match_UBA_HID=4—2
|match_UBA_TEN=3—1
|match_UBA_TAB=2—2
|match_UBA_SUN=null
|match_UBA_TAR=1—0
|update=1931
|source=Diario El Comercio, La Prensa and Crónica.
}}
= Equipos de Reserva=
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|winpoints=3
|drawpoints=2
|losspoints=1
|for_against_style=none
|team1=UNI|name_UNI=Federación Universitaria
|team2=FRI|name_FRI=Alianza Frigorífico
|team3=TAB|name_TAB=Sporting Tabaco
|team4=ALI|name_ALI=Alianza Lima
|team5=LTE|name_LTE=Lawn Tennis de la Exposición
|team6=TFE|name_TFE=Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril
|team7=UBA|name_UBA=Unión Buenos Aires
|team8=CSI|name_CSI=Circolo Sportivo Italiano
|team9=SUN|name_SUN=Sportivo Unión
|team10=HID|name_HID=Hidroaviación
|team11=CIC|name_CIC=Ciclista Lima
|team12=CHA|name_CHA=Atlético Chalaco
|win_ALI=6|draw_ALI=2|loss_ALI=3|gf_ALI=|ga_ALI=
|win_TAB=6|draw_TAB=2|loss_TAB=3|gf_TAB=|ga_TAB=
|win_FRI=7|draw_FRI=2|loss_FRI=2|gf_FRI=5|ga_FRI=
|win_UNI=8|draw_UNI=3|loss_UNI=0|gf_UNI=|ga_UNI=
|win_CHA=0|draw_CHA=1|loss_CHA=10|gf_CHA=|ga_CHA=
|win_TFE=4|draw_TFE=3|loss_TFE=4|gf_TFE=|ga_TFE=
|win_UBA=5|draw_UBA=0|loss_UBA=6|gf_UBA=|ga_UBA=
|win_SUN=4|draw_SUN=1|loss_SUN=6|gf_SUN=|ga_SUN=
|win_HID=2|draw_HID=1|loss_HID=8|gf_HID=|ga_HID=
|win_CSI=4|draw_CSI=2|loss_CSI=5|gf_CSI=|ga_CSI=
|win_LTE=5|draw_LTE=2|loss_LTE=4|gf_LTE=|ga_LTE=
|win_CIC=2|draw_CIC=1|loss_CIC=8|gf_CIC=|ga_CIC=
|adjust_points_ALI=-2|note_ALI=Alianza Lima were deducted two points for walkover.
|adjust_points_CIC=-1|note_CIC=Ciclista Lima were deducted one point for walkover.
|adjust_points_CSI=-1|note_CSI=Circolo Sportivo Italiano were deducted one point for walkover.
|adjust_points_LTE=-1|note_LTE=Lawn Tennis de la Exposición were deducted one point for walkover.
|adjust_points_SUN=-1|note_SUN=Sportivo Unión were deducted one point for walkover.
|adjust_points_TAB=-1|note_TAB=Sporting Tabaco were deducted one point for walkover.
|adjust_points_UBA=-1|note_UBA=Unión Buenos Aires were deducted one point for walkover.
|col_C=#D0F0C0 |text_C=Champions
|result1=C
|update=complete|source=
}}
= Tabla Absoluta =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||||||||||
width="30"|{{Tooltip| Pos | Position}}
!width="190"|Team !width="30"|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| W | Won}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| D | Draw}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| Resv. | Reserve }} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| Total | Total}} !width="200"|{{Tooltip| Qualification or relegation | Qualification or Relegation }} | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#D0F0C0
|1 |align=left|Alianza Lima |11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 4 | +49 | 33 | 5.75 | 38.75 | Champions |
2
|align=left|Sporting Tabaco |11 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 19 | +16 | 28 | 6 | 34 | |
3
|align=left|Alianza Frigorífico |11 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 18 | −3 | 25 | 6.75 | 31.75 | |
4
|align=left|Federación Universitaria |11 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 23 | 15 | +8 | 21 | 7.5 | 28.5 | |
5
|align=left|Atlético Chalaco |11 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 25 | +2 | 25 | 3 | 28 | |
6
|align=left|Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril |11 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 25 | –5 | 21 | 5.5 | 26.5 | |
7
|align=left|Unión Buenos Aires |11 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 25 | –6 | 20 | 5 | 25 | |
8
|align=left|Sportivo Unión |11 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 20 | –2 | 20 | 4.75 | 24.75 | |
bgcolor=#ffe6e6
|9 |align=left|Hidroaviación |11 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 22 | –1 | 20 | 4 | 24
|rowspan=4|{{nowrap|Liguilla de promoción}} | |
bgcolor=#ffe6e6
|10 |align=left|Circolo Sportivo Italiano |11 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 12 | 29 | –17 | 19 | 5 | 24 | |
bgcolor=#ffe6e6
|11 |align=left|Lawn Tennis de la Exposición |11 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 24 | –15 | 15 | 5.5 | 20.5 | |
bgcolor=#ffe6e6
|12 |align=left|Ciclista Lima |11 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 40 | –26 | 15 | 3.75 | 18.75 |
Liguilla de promoción
It was played with the last four places in the First Division and the four best in the 1931 División Intermedia (Juventud Perú, Miguel Grau, Sport Progreso and Sucre).
=Primeros Equipos=
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=QR
|winpoints=3
|drawpoints=2
|losspoints=1
|team1=PRO|name_PRO=Sport Progreso
|team2=HID|name_HID=Hidroaviación
|team3=LTE|name_LTE=Lawn Tennis de la Exposición
|team4=CSI|name_CSI=Circolo Sportivo Italiano
|team5=CIC|name_CIC=Ciclista Lima
|team6=JPE|name_JPE=Juventud Perú
|team7=MSU|name_MSU=Sucre
|team8=GRA|name_GRA=Miguel Grau
|win_PRO=5|draw_PRO=2|loss_PRO=0|gf_PRO=17|ga_PRO=8
|win_CIC=3|draw_CIC=2|loss_CIC=2|gf_CIC=9|ga_CIC=11
|win_LTE=4|draw_LTE=1|loss_LTE=2|gf_LTE=16|ga_LTE=15
|win_CSI=3|draw_CSI=2|loss_CSI=2|gf_CSI=13|ga_CSI=11
|win_HID=4|draw_HID=1|loss_HID=2|gf_HID=17|ga_HID=12
|win_JPE=3|draw_JPE=0|loss_JPE=4|gf_JPE=9|ga_JPE=13
|win_MSU=2|draw_MSU=0|loss_MSU=5|gf_MSU=6|ga_MSU=12
|win_GRA=0|draw_GRA=0|loss_GRA=7|gf_GRA=5|ga_GRA=11
|adjust_points_GRA=-1|note_GRA=Miguel Grau were deducted one point for walkover.
|col_RP=#ffcccc|text_RP=
|update=complete|source=
}}
== Results ==
Teams play each other once, either home or away. All matches were played in Lima.
{{#invoke:sports results|main
|matches_style=FBR|solid_cell=grey
|team1=CIC |team2=CSI |team3=HID |team4=JPE |team5=LTE |team6=GRA|team7=PRO |team8=SUC
|name_CIC=Ciclista Lima
|match_CIC_CSI=null
|match_CIC_HID=null
|match_CIC_JPE=null
|match_CIC_LTE=0—1
|match_CIC_GRA=2—1
|match_CIC_SUC=2—1
|match_CIC_PRO=2—2
|name_CSI=Circolo Sportivo Italiano
|match_CSI_CIC=1—1
|match_CSI_HID=2—2
|match_CSI_JPE=3—0
|match_CSI_LTE=null
|match_CSI_GRA=null
|match_CSI_SUC=null
|match_CSI_PRO=null
|name_HID=Hidroaviación
|match_HID_CIC=5—1
|match_HID_CSI=null
|match_HID_JPE=5—2
|match_HID_LTE=3—4
|match_HID_GRA=null
|match_HID_SUC=1—0
|match_HID_PRO=null
|name_JPE=Juventud Perú
|match_JPE_CIC=0—1
|match_JPE_CSI=null
|match_JPE_LTE=2—0
|match_JPE_HID=null
|match_JPE_GRA=1—0
|match_JPE_SUC=null
|match_JPE_PRO=1—3
|name_LTE=Lawn Tennis de la Exposición
|match_LTE_CIC=null
|match_LTE_CSI=3—6
|match_LTE_JPE=null
|match_LTE_HID=null
|match_LTE_GRA=null
|match_LTE_SUC=3—0
|match_LTE_PRO=1—1
|name_GRA=Miguel Grau
|match_GRA_CIC=null
|match_GRA_CSI=0—1
|match_GRA_JPE=null
|match_GRA_HID=0—1
|match_GRA_LTE=3—4
|match_GRA_SUC=null
|match_GRA_PRO=null
|name_PRO=Sport Progreso
|match_PRO_CIC=null
|match_PRO_CSI=3—1
|match_PRO_JPE=null
|match_PRO_HID=3—0
|match_PRO_LTE=null
|match_PRO_GRA=2—1
|match_PRO_SUC=null
|name_SUC=Sucre
|match_SUC_CIC=null
|match_SUC_CSI=2—0
|match_SUC_JPE=1—3
|match_SUC_HID=null
|match_SUC_LTE=null
|match_SUC_GRA=W.O.
|match_SUC_PRO=2—3
|update=1931
|source=Diario El Comercio, La Prensa and Crónica.
}}
=Equipos de Reserva=
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=QR
|winpoints=3
|drawpoints=2
|losspoints=1
|for_against_style=none
|team1=LTE|name_LTE=Lawn Tennis de la Exposición
|team2=CSI|name_CSI=Circolo Sportivo Italiano
|team3=HID|name_HID=Hidroaviación
|team4=CIC|name_CIC=Ciclista Lima
|team5=JPE|name_JPE=Juventud Perú
|team6=MSU|name_MSU=Sucre
|team7=GRA|name_GRA=Miguel Grau
|team8=PRO|name_PRO=Sport Progreso
|win_PRO=1|draw_PRO=1|loss_PRO=5
|win_CIC=3|draw_CIC=2|loss_CIC=2
|win_LTE=5|draw_LTE=2|loss_LTE=0
|win_CSI=3|draw_CSI=3|loss_CSI=1
|win_HID=3|draw_HID=3|loss_HID=1
|win_JPE=3|draw_JPE=1|loss_JPE=3
|win_MSU=2|draw_MSU=2|loss_MSU=3
|win_GRA=1|draw_GRA=2|loss_GRA=4
|adjust_points_GRA=-1|note_GRA=Miguel Grau were deducted one point for walkover.
|col_RP=#ffcccc|text_RP=
|update=complete|source=
}}
=Tabla Absoluta=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||||||||
width="30"|{{Tooltip| Pos | Position}}
!width="190"|Team !width="30"|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| W | Won}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| D | Draw}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| Resv. | Reserve }} !width="30"|{{Tooltip| Total | Total}} !width="200"|{{Tooltip| Qualification or relegation | Qualification or Relegation }} | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
|align=left|Sport Progreso |7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 8 | +9 | 19 | 2.5 | 21.5
|rowspan=5|{{nowrap|1932 Primera División}} |
2
|align=left|Lawn Tennis de la Exposición |7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 15 | +1 | 16 | 4.75 | 20.75 |
3
|align=left|Hidroaviación |7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 12 | +5 | 16 | 4 | 20 |
4
|align=left|Circolo Sportivo Italiano |7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 11 | +2 | 15 | 4 | 19 |
5
|align=left|Ciclista Lima |7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 11 | −2 | 15 | 3.75 | 18.75 |
bgcolor=#ffcccc
|6 |align=left|Juventud Perú |7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 13 | −4 | 13 | 3.5 | 16.5
|rowspan=3|{{nowrap|1932 División Intermedia}} |
bgcolor=#ffcccc
|7 |align=left|Sucre |7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 12 | −6 | 11 | 3.25 | 14.25 |
bgcolor=#ffcccc
|8 |align=left|Miguel Grau |7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 11 | −6 | 6 | 2.5 | 8.5 |
References
{{reflist}}
See also
External links
- [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/peruhist.html Peru 1931 season] at RSSSF
- [http://www.peru.com/futbol Peruvian Football] League News {{in lang|es}}
{{Primera División Peruana seasons}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Primera Division Peruana 1931}}