1932 Victorian state election

The previous election for the Legislative Assembly took place on 30 November 1929. At the 1929 election, the Labor Party won 30 seats, the Nationalist Party won 17, the Victorian Country Party won 11, Country Progressive Party won 4, and there were 3 Independents. Since that date a number of political changes took place.

The Nationalist Party gained the seat of Caulfield in a by-election on 22 November 1930, arising from the death of independent member Frederick Forrest. The seat was won by Harold Luxton, who at the time was Lord Mayor of Melbourne.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54681834 |title=CAULFIELD BY-ELECTION. |newspaper=The Morning Bulletin |location=Rockhampton, Qld. |date=24 November 1930 |accessdate=23 June 2012 |page=10 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}

The Victorian Country Party and the Country Progressive Party—two separate parties representing rural interests—amalgamated in late 1930 to form the United Country Party. After years of negotiations, between 300 and 400 delegates of the parties met at a joint conference, and on 23 September, voted to amalgamate into a single party.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33358228 |title=VICTORIAN POLITICS. |newspaper=The West Australian |location=Perth |date=24 September 1930 |accessdate=22 June 2012 |page=9 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} The proposal was put to the parties' branches, and confirmed at a joint meeting of their parliamentary parties on 28 October.Colin A Hughes, A Handbook of Australian Government and Politics 1890-1964, Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1968 ({{ISBN|0708102700}}).

In 1931, the federal Nationalist Party of Australia merged with a group of defectors from the Labor Party who supported Joseph Lyons, and formed the United Australia Party (UAP). A meeting of the state Nationalist Party on 15 September 1931 confirmed the name change of the party's state branch in line with the federal party.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2255080 |title=NATIONALIST PARTY. |newspaper=The Canberra Times |date=16 September 1931 |accessdate=22 June 2012 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}

One of the key factors in the 1932 election was the Premiers' Plan—a deflationary economic policy to negate the effects of the Great Depression—which had been agreed to by Australia's state Premiers in June 1931. Although supported by Victoria's Labor Premier, Edmond Hogan, several of his ministers, and a majority of the Labor parliamentary caucus, the Labor Party in general did not support the plan—a meeting of the Victorian Labor Conference in August 1931 passed a motion 143 to 87 opposing the plan, and calling upon the Victorian parliament to reject any legislation to enact it.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4533993 |title=OPPOSITION TO PREMIERS' PLAN. |newspaper=The Northern Territory Times |location=Darwin, NT |date=4 August 1931 |accessdate=30 June 2012 |page=5 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}

Suffering from ill health, Hogan departed by sea to London in February 1932 and arrived in April. Although his journey was principally a "health trip", he also undertook to perform some official duties, including investigating the functions of the Agent-General's office, and marketing Victorian products in the United Kingdom.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4428860 |title=MR. HOGAN FOR LONDON. |newspaper=The Argus |location=Melbourne |date=11 February 1932 |accessdate=6 July 2012 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}

On 12 April, opposition leader Sir Stanley Argyle gave notice that he would raise a motion of no confidence against the government, following what he saw as an equivocal reply from the Acting Premier, Tom Tunnecliffe, to a question regarding the government's intentions to re-enact the Financial Emergency Act—in effect, a continuation of the Premiers' Plan.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article29951045 |title=NO-CONFIDENCE. |newspaper=The Mercury |location=Hobart, Tas. |date=13 April 1932 |accessdate=6 July 2012 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} On 13 April, Argyle's motion was carried, defeating the government in the assembly. Tunnecliffe consulted the Lieutenant Governor (Sir William Irvine), and the parliament sat on 19 April to pass the supply bill and was then prorogued with the Assembly dissolved.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article80158493 |title=DISSOLUTION OF VICTORIAN PARLIAMENT. |newspaper=The Border Watch|location=Mount Gambier, SA |date=16 April 1932 |accessdate=6 July 2012 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}

As Hogan was overseas when the election was called, the Labor Party was led into the election by Tunnecliffe. As cables from Hogan affirmed his support of the plan which included wage reductions, the central executive of the Victorian Labor Party refused to endorse Hogan as the Labor candidate for the seat of Warrenheip and Grenville, nor Ernie Bond for the seat of Port Fairy and Glenelg. Despite Tunnecliffe's denials, Hogan confirmed via cable that the government had offered him the role of Agent-General which he had declined.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32663354 |title=VICTORIAN LABOUR. |newspaper=The West Australian |location=Perth |date=25 April 1932 |accessdate=30 June 2012 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}

{{see also|Results of the 1932 Victorian state election (Legislative Assembly)}}

{{Australian elections/Title row

| title = Victorian state election, 14 March 1932[http://elections.uwa.edu.au/elecdetail.lasso?keyvalue=894 Election held on 14 May 1932], Australian Politics and Elections Database (University of Western Australia).

| house = Legislative Assembly

| series = Victorian state election

| back = 1929

| forward = 1935

| enrolled = 729,332

| total_votes = 687,042

| turnout % = 94.20

| turnout chg = +0.48

| informal = 9,676

| informal % = 1.41

| informal chg = +0.34

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|government = yes

|party_id = UAP

|votes = 271,778

|votes % = 40.12

|votes chg = +1.86

|seats = 31

|seats chg = +13

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|party_id = Labor VIC

|votes = 237,993

|votes % = 35.14

|votes chg = −3.95

|seats = 16

|seats chg = −14

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|government = yes

|party_id = United Country

|votes = 83,519

|votes % = 12.33

|votes chg = −1.84

|seats = 14

|seats chg = −1

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|party_id = Premier's Plan Labor

|votes = 17,347

|votes % = 2.56

|votes chg = +2.56

|seats = 2

|seats chg = +2

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|party_id = Communist

|votes = 953

|votes % = 0.14

|votes chg = −0.17

|seats = 0

|seats chg = ±0

}}

{{Australian elections/Party summary|

|party_id = Independent

|votes = 65,776

|votes % = 9.71

|votes chg = +1.55

|seats = 2

|seats chg = −1

}}

{{Australian elections/Total row |

|total_votes = 677,366

|total_seats = 65

}}

|}

Notes:

• Twenty-one seats were uncontested at this election, and were retained by the incumbent parties:
• UAP (4): Boroondara, Polwarth, Toorak, Upper Yarra
• United Country (7): Benalla, Gippsland East, Gippsland South, Gippsland West, Goulburn Valley, Rodney, Wangaratta and Ovens
• Labor (3): Collingwood, Port Melbourne, Richmond
• Premiers' Plan Labor (2): Port Fairy and Glenelg, Warrenheip and Grenville

• Candidates of the 1932 Victorian state election
• 1931 Victorian Legislative Council election
• Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1932–1935

{{reflist}}

{{Victorian elections}}

Category:1932 elections in Australia

Category:Elections in Victoria (state)

Category:1930s in Victoria (state)

Category:May 1932

Category:History of Australia