1932 World Snooker Championship

The World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker.{{cite news |title=Snooker championship |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |page=20 |date=11 May 1927 |access-date=12 March 2019 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19270511/425/0020 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription}} The sport was developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India. Professional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiards equipment manager Bill Camkin, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926–27 season.{{cite ODNB |last=Everton |first=Clive |date=23 September 2004 |title=Davis, Joseph [Joe] |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-31013 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/31013 |access-date=11 May 2020 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903050418/https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-31013 |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live}} In 1927, the final of the first professional championship was held at Camkin's Hall; Davis won the tournament by beating Tom Dennis in the final.{{cite book |last=Morrison |first=Ian |date=1987 |title=The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Snooker |publisher=Hamlyn Publishing Group |location=London |isbn=9780600556046 |pages=27–30}} The annual competition was not titled the World Championship until 1935,{{cite news |title=Billiards – Professional title |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=3 November 1934 |access-date=24 November 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19341103/342/0007 |page=7 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship.{{cite book |last=Everton |first=Clive |date=1993 |title=The Embassy Book of World Snooker |publisher=Bloomsbury |location=London |isbn=0747516103 |pages=11–13}}{{cite web |title=History of snooker – a timeline |url=https://wpbsa.com/about-us/history/ |publisher=World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association |access-date=29 May 2021}} Davis also won the title in 1928, 1929, 1930, and 1931, with Dennis runner-up in four of the first five years of the championship, the exception being 1928, when Fred Lawrence lost to Davis in the final.{{cite book|last=Everton |first=Clive |date=1986 |title=The History of Snooker and Billiards|publisher=Partridge Press |location=Haywards Heath |isbn=1852250135 |pages=50–51}}

For the 1932 championship, the preliminary heats and semi-finals were to be best of 25 {{cuegloss|frame|frames}}, played over three days, with the final contested over 49 frames across six days.{{cite magazine |title=Conditions for the professional championship of snooker, 1932 |magazine=The Billiard Player |publisher=W. G. Clifford |date=February 1932 |page=14}} The entry fee was set at five guineas per player ({{Inflation|UK|{{£sd|l=5|s=5|d=0}}|1932|fmt=eq|cursign=£}}), with a five guineas sidestake required for each match. Entry fees would be used to provide prize money for the finalists, with 60 per cent going to the champion, and gate receipts for each match would be divided equally, after expenses (including 5 per cent of the gross receipts for the BACC), between the two players concerned.

File:Clark McConachy - Portrait 1-1922.jpg

By the closing date of 29 February, only three players had entered for the competition:{{cite magazine |last=Thorn |first=A. Stanley |title=Notes from headquarters: professional snooker |magazine=The Billiard Player |publisher=W. G. Clifford |date=February 1932 |page=2}}{{cite magazine |last=Thorn |first=A. Stanley |title=Notes from headquarters: professional snooker championship |magazine=The Billiard Player |publisher=W. G. Clifford |date=April 1932 |page=2}} Joe Davis, Tom Dennis and Clark McConachy, who became the first player from outside the British Isles to enter the championship.{{cite book |last1=Hayton |first1=Eric |last2=Dee |first2=John |date=2004 |title=The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker: The Complete Record & History |publisher=Rose Villa Publications |location=Lowestoft |isbn=9780954854904 |page=1}} Dennis and McConachy were drawn to play each other, with the winner meeting Davis in the final.{{cite magazine |title=Professional championship of snooker |magazine=The Billiard Player |publisher=W. G. Clifford |date=April 1932 |page=16}} On 26 March, Davis defeated McConachy 25,161–19,259 to retain the Professional Billiards title that he had held since 1928, with those two players being the only entrants.{{efn|There was no professional billiards championship in 1931 due to a lack of entrants.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=11 February 1932 |page=5 |title=The professional championship}}}}'since 1928': {{cite book |last=Everton |first=Clive |date=2012 |title=A History of Billiards: (the English three-ball game) |location=Malmesbury |publisher=englishbilliards.org |isbn=9780956405456 |pages=212–213}}

'only entrants': {{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=12 February 1932 |page=6 |title=The professional championship}}

Result: {{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=28 March 1932 |page=5 |title=Billiards: the professional championship}}

Semi-final

McConachy and Dennis played their match from 14 to 16 April at Dennis's Billiards Lounge in Skegness, over 25 frames.{{cite news |title=Dennis and McConach to meet at Skegness |work=Nottingham Journal |date=6 April 1932 |page=9}} There were eight frames played each day with four frames in the afternoon and four in the evening (five on the final day). After Dennis had won the first two frames, both sessions on the first day ended level, leaving the score 4–4 overnight after a day that attracted only a small audience.{{cite news |title=Snooker Championship – McConachy and Dennis win four games each |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=15 April 1932 |access-date=18 November 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19320415/556/0019 |page=19 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }}{{cite news |title=English snooker championship |work=Lincolnshire Standard and Boston Guardian |date=16 April 1932 |page=16 }} The players were again level after the second day, Dennis winning three of the four frames in the afternoon and McConachy taking all but one of the evening's four frames.{{cite news |title=Snooker title – Dennis and McConachy again level |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=16 April 1932 |access-date=18 November 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19320416/594/0021 |page=21 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} McConachy won three of the four frames on the final afternoon to lead 11–9. In frame 19, McConachy made a {{cuegloss|break}} of 72 with 9 reds and 9 {{cuegloss|black ball|blacks}}, winning the frame 92–32. In the evening session Dennis won two of the first three frames to trail 11–12. McConachy made an early break of 47 in the 24th frame and won the frame 93–36 to secure victory at 13–11.{{cite news |title=McConachy wins semi-final – After thrilling fight at Skegness |work=Lincolnshire Echo |date=18 April 1932 |access-date=18 November 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000332/19320418/034/0003 |page=3 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} A review of the match in The Skegness Standard noted that "only a mere handful of spectators was present at the majority of the six sessions", attributing this to the admission charges of 4s 3d ({{Inflation|UK|{{£sd|l=0|s=4|d=3}}|1932|fmt=eq|cursign=£}}) and 2s 3d ({{Inflation|UK|{{£sd|l=|s=2|d=4}}|1932|fmt=eq|cursign=£}}) being "too high"; the same article commented on the difference in the players' styles, describing McConachy as "rapid and alert in all his movements" and adding that "he fairly ran around the table when a 'good thing' presented itself" in contrast to Dennis's cool and unflustered approach.{{cite news |title=World's snooker championship at Skegness |work=Skegness Standard |date=20 April 1932 |page=8}}

Final

The final was played from 25 April to 30 April over 49 frames. There were eight frames played each day, with four frames in the afternoon and four in the evening (and five scheduled for the final afternoon). The match was held at Thurston's Hall, in Leicester Square, London. The first day ended 4–4 with both sessions level. McConachy had the highest break of the day with a 67 in the 8th frame, Davis making a 51 break in the 5th frame.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=26 April 1932 |page=7 |title=Snooker Pool – The Championship Final}} Davis won both sessions 3–1 on the second day to lead 10–6, having made a 57 break in frame 14.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=27 April 1932 |page=6 |title=Snooker Pool – The Championship Final}} On the third day, Davis again won both sessions 3–1 to extend his lead to 16–8, and compiled an 80 break in frame 19.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=28 April 1932 |page=6 |title=Snooker Pool – The Championship Final}} McConachy won the first three frames on the fourth day but Davis took the next four and the day ended with Davis 20–12 ahead.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=29 April 1932 |page=6 |title=Snooker Pool – The Championship Final}} On the fifth day Davis won three frames in the afternoon to lead 23–13, needing just 2 more frames for victory. In frame 36, Davis set another Championship record break. McConachy {{cuegloss|pot|potted}} the first {{cuegloss|red ball}}, but Davis then had a break of 99 including 12 reds. On 99 he snookered himself and, in attempting to hit a red with the {{cuegloss|cue ball}}, committed a {{cuegloss|foul|fouled}} by having the cue ball strike the {{cuegloss|blue ball|blue}} instead. An article in The Times reporting on the session stated that "On the evidence of the play, [Davis] is the greatest exponent of the game ever seen." McConachy won all four frames in the evening to reduce Davis's lead to 23–17, making a 51 break in frame 39.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=30 April 1932 |page=5 |title=Snooker Pool – The Championship Final}} Davis won two of the first three frames in the final afternoon session to lead 25–18 and retain the Championship. The remaining six {{cuegloss|dead frame|dead frames}} were played, the two in the afternoon were shared while Davis won all four in the evening.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=2 May 1932 |page=6 |title=Snooker Pool – Davis retains the Championship}} In his 1976 autobiography, Davis wrote that although being defeated by McConachy for the 1932 billiards title had felt like a serious possibility, "snooker was not [McConachy's] strong point and, in the final ... I won comfortably."{{cite book |title= The Breaks Came My Way |last=Davis |first=Joe |year= 1976 |publisher= W. H. Allen |location=London |isbn= 0491016867 |pages=127–128}} The championship trophy was presented by Henry Procter, the Member of Parliament for Accrington.{{cite magazine |title=Snooker pool championship final |magazine=The Billiard Player |publisher=W. G. Clifford |date=May 1932 |page=25}} Davis had extended his record of winning the championship every year since 1927, with this being his sixth world title.

Match results are shown below. Winning players and scores are denoted in bold text.

{{4TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes

| RD1=Round 1
Best of 25 frames

| RD2=Final
Best of 49 frames

| team-width=

| score-width=

| RD1-team1=

| RD1-score1=

| RD1-team2=

| RD1-score2=

| RD1-team3={{flagathlete|Clark McConachy|NZL}}

| RD1-score3=13

| RD1-team4={{flagathlete|Tom Dennis|ENG}}

| RD1-score4=11

| RD2-team1={{flagicon|ENG}} Joe Davis

| RD2-score1=30

| RD2-team2={{flagicon|NZL}} Clark McConachy

| RD2-score2=19

}}

{{notelist}}

{{reflist}}

{{World Snooker Championship}}

1932

World Snooker Championship

World Snooker Championship

World Snooker Championship

World Snooker Championship

World Snooker Championship, 1932