1933–34 NHL season

{{Short description|Professional ice hockey league season}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox sports season

| title = 1933–34 NHL season

| league = National Hockey League

| sport = Ice hockey

| duration = November 9, 1933 – April 10, 1934

| season = Regular season

| no_of_games = 48

| no_of_teams = 9

| season_champs = Toronto Maple Leafs

| MVP = Aurel Joliat (Canadiens)

| MVP_link = Hart Memorial Trophy

| top_scorer = Charlie Conacher (Maple Leafs)

| top_scorer_link =

| playoffs =

| playoffs_link =

| conf1 = Canadian Division

| conf1_link =

| conf1_champ = Toronto Maple Leafs

| conf1_runner-up =

| conf2 = American Division

| conf2_link =

| conf2_champ = Detroit Red Wings

| conf2_runner-up =

| finals = Stanley Cup

| finals_link = 1934 Stanley Cup Finals

| finals_champ = Chicago Black Hawks

| finals_runner-up = Detroit Red Wings

| playoffs_MVP =

| playoffs_MVP_link=

| nextseason_link = 1934–35 NHL season

| prevseason_link = 1932–33 NHL season

| nextseason_year = 1934–35

| prevseason_year = 1932–33

| seasonslistnames = NHL

}}

The 1933–34 NHL season was the 17th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nine teams each played 48 games. The Chicago Black Hawks were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Detroit Red Wings three games to one.

League business

The New York Americans introduced new sweaters. The team's home uniform uses the word 'Americans' across the front with white stars over a blue area around the shoulders with red and white stripes below the wording. The road uniform is white with a shield logo. There are sleeves and shoulders are blue with a horizontal red stripe at the bottom of the sweater. The team is the second NHL team to have two sets of uniforms, after the Toronto Maple Leafs.

Regular season

The Ottawa Senators, having enough problems, now had to deal with holdout Cooney Weiland. He was sold to Detroit, strengthening the Red Wings. The Senators continued to lose, but won a few games when they signed an amateur named Max Kaminsky to centre the Roche brothers Desse and Earl. A defenceman, Ralph "Scotty" Bowman, gave Ottawa fans a little to cheer about. But the handwriting was on the wall, and in the last NHL game to be played in Ottawa until the NHL returned to that city in 1992, the Senators let the New York Americans use goaltender Alex Connell when Roy Worters was hurt. He helped the Americans beat his club.

A major trade was a swap of goaltenders as Lorne Chabot was traded to the Montreal Canadiens for George Hainsworth. The Canadiens also loaned Wilf Cude to Detroit and he led the

Red Wings to first place. Chabot did not do badly either, leading the Canadian Division in goaltending, helping the goal-strapped Canadiens to second place. Aurel Joliat of the Canadiens won the Hart Trophy.

=Final standings=

{{1933–34 NHL American Division standings}}

{{1933–34 NHL Canadian Division standings}}

NHL All-Star Game

{{main|Ace Bailey Benefit Game}}

File:1934 Ace Bailey Game participants.jpg

On February 14, 1934, the first NHL All-Star Game, albeit an unofficial one, was held to benefit Toronto Maple Leafs forward Ace Bailey, who suffered a career-ending injury. On December 12, 1933, near the end of the second period of a game between the Leafs and the Boston Bruins in the Boston Garden, Bailey was hit from behind by Bruins defenceman Eddie Shore, in retaliation for a check that Toronto defenceman King Clancy had delivered to Shore. Bailey was not the intended target of the check; Shore wanted to hit Clancy instead. Bailey was badly hurt, unconscious and bleeding. The Leafs' Red Horner took offence to the hit, and subsequently knocked out Shore with a punch. Shore was forgiven after the game when both players regained consciousness, with Bailey saying that it was "all part of the game." However, Bailey passed out and lapse into convulsions. Bailey was not expected to live after a single night in the hospital after suffering from severe hemorrhaging. It was made well known that Shore would have been charged with manslaughter were Bailey to die. He gradually recovered, but his hockey career was over. For his actions, Shore received a 16-game suspension, a third of the 48-game schedule of the time, while Horner was suspended for the remainder of the 1932–33 season.{{sfn|Podnieks|2000|pp=5–10}}

The game itself was proposed by Walter Gilhooley, the sports editor of the Journal in Montreal. This proposal became a reality on January 24, 1934, in a meeting of the NHL's Board of Governors in 1934. The game was held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, during which Bailey's #6 uniform was retired by the Leafs. It was the first number to be retired in the NHL. The game saw the Leafs battle against an All-Star team made of players from the other eight teams, which the Leafs won 7–3. One of the more memorable moments before the game was when Bailey presented Shore with his All-Star jersey, showing to the public that Bailey had clearly forgiven him for his actions. Bailey also presented a trophy to NHL President Frank Calder before a game in the hope that the trophy would go to the winner of an annual All-Star Game for the benefit of injured players.{{sfn|Podnieks|2000|pp=5–10}}

Playoffs

=Playoff bracket=

The top three teams in each division qualified for the playoffs. The two division winners met in a best-of-five Stanley Cup semifinal series. The divisional second-place teams and third-place teams played off in a two-game total-goals series to determine the participants for the other two-game total-goals semifinal series. The semifinal winners then played in a best-of-five Stanley Cup Finals.

{{6TeamBracket-Info |style=2

| RD1-seed1=C2

| RD1-team1=Mtl Canadiens

| RD1-score1=3G

| RD1-seed2=A2

| RD1-team2=Chicago

| RD1-score2=4G

| RD1-seed3=C3

| RD1-team3=Mtl Maroons

| RD1-score3=2G

| RD1-seed4=A3

| RD1-team4=NY Rangers

| RD1-score4=1G

| RD2-seed1=C1

| RD2-team1=Toronto

| RD2-score1=2

| RD2-seed2=A1

| RD2-team2=Detroit

| RD2-score2=3

| RD2-seed3=A2

| RD2-team3=Chicago

| RD2-score3=6G

| RD2-seed4=C3

| RD2-team4=Mtl Maroons

| RD2-score4=2G

| RD3-seed1=A1

| RD3-team1=Detroit

| RD3-score1=1

| RD3-seed2=A2

| RD3-team2=Chicago

| RD3-score2=3

}}

=Quarterfinals=

==(A2) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (C2) Montreal Canadiens==

{{NHLPlayoffs

|team1=Montreal Canadiens

|team2=Chicago Black Hawks

|stadium2=Montreal Forum

|stadium1=Chicago Stadium

|date1 =March 22

|score1 =3–2

|home1 =2

|won1 =2

|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/chi-vs-mtl/1934/03/22/1933030121#game=1933030121,game_state=final

|1-1-1 =13:40 – shHowie Morenz (1)
17:15 – Wildor Larochelle (1)

|1-1-2 =Johnny Gottselig (1) – sh – 03:04

|1-2-1 =No scoring

|1-2-2 =Lionel Conacher (1) – 10:15

|1-3-1 =No scoring

|1-3-2 =Johnny Gottselig (2) – 04:34

|goalie1-1 =Lorne Chabot

|goalie1-2 =Charlie Gardiner

|date2 =March 25

|score2 =1–1

|ot2 =1

|won2 =

|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mtl-vs-chi/1934/03/25/1933030122#game=1933030122,game_state=final

|2-1-1 =Johnny Gagnon (1) – 15:07

|2-1-2 =No scoring

|2-2-1 =No scoring

|2-2-2 =No scoring

|2-3-1 =No scoring

|2-3-2 =No scoring

|2-4-1 =No scoring

|2-4-2 =11:05 – Mush March (1)

|goalie2-1 =Lorne Chabot

|goalie2-2 =Charlie Gardiner

|series = Chicago won series on total goals 4–3

}}

==(A3) New York Rangers vs. (C3) Montreal Maroons==

{{NHLPlayoffs

|team1=Montreal Maroons

|team2=New York Rangers

|stadium2=Montreal Forum

|stadium1=Madison Square Garden III

|date1 =March 20

|score1 =0–0

|home1 =2

|won1 =

|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nyr-vs-mmr/1934/03/20/1933030131#game=1933030131,game_state=final

|1-1-1 =No scoring

|1-1-2 =No scoring

|1-2-1 =No scoring

|1-2-2 =No scoring

|1-3-1 =No scoring

|1-3-2 =No scoring

|goalie1-1 =Dave Kerr

|goalie1-2 =Andy Aitkenhead

|date2 =March 25

|score2 =2–1

|won2 =1

|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mmr-vs-nyr/1934/03/25/1933030132#game=1933030132,game_state=final

|2-1-1 =No scoring

|2-1-2 =No scoring

|2-2-1 =Earl Robinson (1) – 16:36

|2-2-2 =04:25 – Vic Ripley (1)

|2-3-1 =Earl Robinson (2) – 12:09

|2-3-2 =No scoring

|goalie2-1 =Dave Kerr

|goalie2-2 =Andy Aitkenhead

|series = Montreal won series on total goals 2–1

}}

=Semifinals=

==(C1) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (A1) Detroit Red Wings==

{{NHLPlayoffs

|team1=Detroit Red Wings

|team2=Toronto Maple Leafs

|stadium2=Olympia Stadium

|stadium1=Maple Leaf Gardens

|date1 =March 22

|score1 =2–1

|ot1 =1

|won1 =1

|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-tor/1934/03/22/1933030111#game=1933030111,game_state=final

|1-1-1 =No scoring

|1-1-2 =08:33 – ppCharlie Conacher (1)

|1-2-1 =No scoring

|1-2-2 =No scoring

|1-3-1 =Ebbie Goodfellow (1) – 15:40

|1-3-2 =No scoring

|1-4-1 =Herbie Lewis (1) – pp – 01:33

|1-4-2 =No scoring

|goalie1-1 =Wilf Cude

|goalie1-2 =George Hainsworth

|date2 =March 24

|score2 =6–3

|won2 =1

|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-tor/1934/03/24/1933030112#game=1933030112,game_state=final

|2-1-1 =Ebbie Goodfellow (2) – pp – 03:49

|2-1-2 =No scoring

|2-2-1 =Herbie Lewis (2) – 08:19
Ebbie Goodfellow (3) – 13:30

|2-2-2 =No scoring

|2-3-1 =Ted Graham (1) – 12:49
Larry Aurie (1) – 13:01
Herbie Lewis (3) – pp – 18:08

|2-3-2 =11:12 – Hec Kilrea (1)
12:16 – Charlie Conacher (2)
17:31 – ppRed Horner (1)

|goalie2-1 =Wilf Cude

|goalie2-2 =George Hainsworth

|date3 =March 26

|score3 =3–1

|won3 =2

|recap3 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-det/1934/03/26/1933030113#game=1933030113,game_state=final

|3-1-1 =No scoring

|3-1-2 =Ken Doraty (1) – pp – 18:46

|3-2-1 =14:59 – ppHerbie Lewis (4)

|3-2-2 =Ken Doraty (2) – pp – 18:54

|3-3-1 =No scoring

|3-3-2 =Hec Kilrea (2) – 19:35

|goalie3-1 =Wilf Cude

|goalie3-2 =George Hainsworth

|date4 =March 28

|score4 =5–1

|won4 =2

|recap4 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-det/1934/03/28/1933030114#game=1933030114,game_state=final

|4-1-1 =No scoring

|4-1-2 =Joe Primeau (1) – pp – 14:09

|4-2-1 =No scoring

|4-2-2 =Charlie Conacher (3) – pp – 16:47

|4-3-1 =09:37 – Cooney Weiland (1)

|4-3-2 =Joe Primeau (2) – pp – 05:44
Charlie Sands (1) – 08:25
Busher Jackson (1) – 19:29

|goalie4-1 =Wilf Cude

|goalie4-2 =George Hainsworth

|date5 =March 30

|score5 =0–1

|home5 =2

|won5 =1

|recap5 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-det/1934/03/30/1933030115#game=1933030115,game_state=final

|5-1-1 =15:03 – ppEbbie Goodfellow (4)

|5-1-2 =No scoring

|5-2-1 =No scoring

|5-2-2 =No scoring

|5-3-1 =No scoring

|5-3-2 =No scoring

|goalie5-1 =Wilf Cude

|goalie5-2 =George Hainsworth

|series = Detroit won series 3–2

}}

==(A2) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (C3) Montreal Maroons==

{{NHLPlayoffs

|team1=Montreal Maroons

|team2=Chicago Black Hawks

|stadium2=Montreal Forum

|stadium1=Chicago Stadium

|date1 =March 28

|score1 =3–0

|home1 =2

|won1 =2

|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/chi-vs-mmr/1934/03/28/1933030141#game=1933030141,game_state=final

|1-1-1 =No scoring

|1-1-2 =Doc Romnes (1) – 00:43

|1-2-1 =No scoring

|1-2-2 =Paul Thompson (1) – 01:00
Don McFadyen (1) – 03:25

|1-3-1 =No scoring

|1-3-2 =No scoring

|goalie1-1 =Dave Kerr

|goalie1-2 =Charlie Gardiner

|date2 =April 1

|score2 =2–3

|won2 =2

|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mmr-vs-chi/1934/04/01/1933030142#game=1933030142,game_state=final

|2-1-1 =Baldy Northcott (1) – 11:22

|2-1-2 =00:25 – Paul Thompson (2)

|2-2-1 =No scoring

|2-2-2 =05:30 – Don McFadyen (2)

|2-3-1 =Baldy Northcott (2) – 01:40

|2-3-2 =07:55 – Tom Cook (1)

|goalie2-1 =Dave Kerr

|goalie2-2 =Charlie Gardiner

|series = Chicago won series on total goals 6–2

}}

=Stanley Cup Finals=

{{main|1934 Stanley Cup Finals}}

The Chicago Black Hawks beat the Detroit Red Wings three games to one with the fourth game going into double overtime. After regulation time in the fourth game, Black Hawks star goaltender and two-time Vezina Trophy winner, Charlie Gardiner, left the game because he wasn't feeling well. He died two months later of a brain hemorrhage.

{{NHLPlayoffs

|team1=Chicago Black Hawks

|team2=Detroit Red Wings

|stadium2=Chicago Stadium

|stadium1=Olympia Stadium

|date1 =April 3

|score1 =2–1

|ot1 =2

|won1 =1

|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/chi-vs-det/1934/04/03/1933030211#game=1933030211,game_state=final

|1-1-1 =Lionel Conacher (2) – 17:50

|1-1-2 =No scoring

|1-2-1 =No scoring

|1-2-2 =No scoring

|1-3-1 =No scoring

|1-3-2 =04:40 – Herbie Lewis (5)

|1-4-1 =Paul Thompson (3) – 01:10

|1-4-2 =No scoring

|goalie1-1 =Charlie Gardiner

|goalie1-2 =Wilf Cude

|date2 =April 5

|score2 =4–1

|won2 =1

|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/chi-vs-det/1934/04/05/1933030212#game=1933030212,game_state=final

|2-1-1 =Rosario Couture (1) – 17:51

|2-1-2 =No scoring

|2-2-1 =No scoring

|2-2-2 =09:58 – Herbie Lewis (6)

|2-3-1 =Doc Romnes (2) – 01:28
Art Coulter (1) – 05:34
Johnny Gottselig (3) – 18:02

|2-3-2 =No scoring

|goalie2-1 =Charlie Gardiner

|goalie2-2 =Wilf Cude

|date3 =April 8

|score3 =5–2

|won3 =2

|recap3 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-chi/1934/04/08/1933030213#game=1933030213,game_state=final

|3-1-1 =00:28 – Paul Thompson (4)

|3-1-2 =Gord Pettinger (1) – 06:07
Larry Aurie (2) – 08:40

|3-2-1 =18:07 – Johnny Gottselig (4)

|3-2-2 =No scoring

|3-3-1 =No scoring

|3-3-2 =Doug Young (1) – 13:50
Cooney Weiland (2) – 18:20
Larry Aurie (3) – 19:53

|goalie3-1 =Charlie Gardiner

|goalie3-2 =Wilf Cude

|date4 =April 10

|score4 =0–1

|ot4 =2

|won4 =1

|recap4 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-chi/1934/04/10/1933030214#game=1933030214,game_state=final

|4-1-1 =No scoring

|4-1-2 =No scoring

|4-2-1 =No scoring

|4-2-2 =No scoring

|4-3-1 =No scoring

|4-3-2 =No scoring

|4-4-1 =10:05 – Mush March (2)

|4-4-2 =No scoring

|goalie4-1 =Charlie Gardiner

|goalie4-2 =Wilf Cude

|series = Chicago won series 3–1

}}

Awards

=All-Star teams=

Player statistics

=Scoring leaders=

Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

class="wikitable"
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30%" | Player

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="40%" | Team

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="6%" | GP

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="6%" | G

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="6%" | A

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="6%" | PTS

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="6%" | PIM

Charlie ConacherToronto Maple Leafs4232205238
Joe PrimeauToronto Maple Leafs451432468
Frank BoucherNew York Rangers481430444
Marty BarryBoston Bruins4827123912
Nels StewartBoston Bruins4822173968
Cecil DillonNew York Rangers4813263910
Busher JacksonToronto Maple Leafs3820183838
Aurel JoliatMontreal Canadiens4822153727
Hooley SmithMontreal Maroons4718193758
Paul ThompsonChicago Black Hawks4820163617

Source: NHL.{{sfn |Dinger |2011 |p=147}}

=Leading goaltenders=

Note: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shut outs; GAA = Goals against average

class="wikitable"
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" style="width:10em" | Player

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" style="width:12em" | Team

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" style="width:2em" | GP

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" style="width:4em" | Mins

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" style="width:2em" | GA

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" style="width:2em" | SO

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" style="width:3em" | GAA

align="center"

| Wilf Cude

Montreal, Detroit3019204751.47
align="center"

| Charlie Gardiner

Chicago Black Hawks48305083101.63
align="center"

| Roy Worters

New York Americans3622407542.01
align="center"

| Lorne Chabot

Montreal Canadiens47292810182.07
align="center"

| Andy Aitkenhead

New York Rangers4829907672.27

Source: NHL.{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/historicalstats.htm?fetchKey=19342ALLGAHSALL&sort=goalsAgainstAverage&viewName=statsLeadersSingleSeasonGoalies |title=1933–1934 – Regular Season – Goaltender – Goalie Season Stats Leaders – Goals Against Average |publisher=nhl.com |access-date=June 21, 2012}}

Coaches

=American Division=

=Canadian Division=

Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1933–34 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1933–34 (listed with their last team):

See also

References

  • {{cite book|title=Total Hockey |editor=Diamond, Dan |publisher=Total Sports |year=2000 |isbn=1-892129-85-X }}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=Dinger |editor-first=Ralph |year=2011 |title=The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012 |publisher=Dan Diamond & Associates |isbn=978-1-894801-22-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalhockeyle0000unse_u6g5 }}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=Dryden |editor-first=Steve |title=Century of hockey |publisher=McClelland & Stewart Ltd. |location=Toronto, ON |year=2000 |isbn=0-7710-4179-9 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Fischler |first1=Stan |last2=Fischler |first2=Shirley

|last3=Hughes |first3=Morgan |last4=Romain |first4=Joseph |last5=Duplacey |first5=James

|year=2003 |title=The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League |publisher=Publications International Inc. |isbn=0-7853-9624-1 |ref={{harvid|Fischler|2003}}}}

  • {{cite book |last=McFarlane |first=Brian |title=The Story of the National Hockey League |publisher=Pagurian Press |location=New York |year=1973 |isbn=0-684-13424-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/storyofnationalh0000mcfa }}
  • {{cite book |title=The NHL All-Star Game: 50 years of the great tradition |last=Podnieks |first=Andrew |year=2000 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=Toronto |isbn=0-00-200058-X }}

;Notes

{{reflist}}