1934 in country music

• August – Decca Records, Inc. established in New York City{{Cite magazine |date=1954-08-28 |title=A 20-Year History of Decca: Saga of Industry and Vision |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=liEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14 |magazine=Billboard |pages=14 |via=Google Books}}
• July – Columbia Phonograph Company purchased by the American Record Corporation (ARC){{cite book|author=Frank Hoffman|title=Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xV6tghvO0oMC&pg=PA212|access-date=July 21, 2013|date=August 21, 2004|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-203-48427-2|page=212}}

The Great Depression continued to wreak havoc on the American record industry in 1934. The Grigsby-Grunow Company, owner of Columbia Phonograph Company, failed, and Columbia was put up for sale. Columbia operations, catalogue and trademarks, as well as Okeh Records, were purchased by the American Record Corporation (ARC) for $70,000 in July 1934. Columbia's pressing and warehouse facilities, along with equipment and machines, were absorbed by ARC, but for the next four years, both labels were dormant. Decca Records, Ltd., London, UK, formed Decca Records, Inc. in the United States, and began operations in August 1934. Three former Brunswick managers, including Jack Kapp, were hired.

The following songs were extracted from records included in Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954,{{Cite book |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954 |publisher=Record Research |year=1986}} record sales reported on the "Discography of American Historical Recordings" website, and other sources as specified. Numerical rankings are approximate, they are only used as a frame of reference.

• March 18 – Charley Pride, singer and songwriter, country music's first African-American star (d. 2020)
• March 31 – John D. Loudermilk, singer and songwriter (died 2016).
• April 1 – Jim Ed Brown, pop-styled singer who enjoyed success as part of a family group (The Browns), as a solo artist and as part of a duet (with Helen Cornelius), spanning the 1950s through early 1980s (died 2015).
• August 5 – Vern Gosdin, "The Voice" of many honky tonk-styled hits from the 1970s through early 1990s (died 2009).
• August 27 – Frances Preston, music executive (died 2012).
• October 24 – Sanger D. Shafer, AKA "Whitey" Shafer, songwriter (died 2019).[http://www.kxxv.com/story/39781370/all-my-exs-live-in-texas-songwriter-dies-at-84 'All my Ex's live in Texas' songwriter dies at 84]

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• Kingsbury, Paul, "Vinyl Hayride: Country Music Album Covers 1947–1989," Country Music Foundation, 2003 ({{ISBN|0-8118-3572-3}})
• Millard, Bob, "Country Music: 70 Years of America's Favorite Music," HarperCollins, New York, 1993 ({{ISBN|0-06-273244-7}})
• Whitburn, Joel. "Top Country Songs 1944–2005 – 6th Edition." 2005.

{{List of years in country music}}

{{Reflist}}

Country

Category:Country music by year