1937 Claxton Shield
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox tournament
| name = Australia Interstate Baseball Carnival
| year = 1937
| date = 7 – 14 August
| host = {{flagicon|South Australia}} Adelaide, SA
| defending_champs = {{bb-state|South Australia}}
| teams = 4
| champion = {{bb-state|New South Wales}}
| num_championships = 1
| runner-up1 = {{bb-state|Victoria}}
| runner-up2 = {{bb-state|South Australia}}
| previous = 1936
| next = 1938
}}
The 1937 Claxton Shield was the fourth annual Claxton Shield, an Australian national baseball tournament. It was held at Unley Oval in Adelaide from 7 to 14 August,{{cite news | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11101498 | title=Baseball Carnival | date=6 August 1937 | newspaper=The Argus | location=Melbourne | page=18 | accessdate=3 January 2010}} the second time Adelaide had hosted the Shield. New South Wales won the Shield for the first time. Western Australia joined the tournament for the first time, becoming the fourth state to be represented. The other participating teams were Victoria and hosts South Australia.
Format
With the introduction of a fourth team to the tournament, changes were made to the format used in the three previous years. The four teams played a round-robin schedule, meeting each other team once, with two competition points were on offer in each game. The points were awarded as follows:
- Win – two points
- Tie – one point
- Loss – no points
At the end of these preliminary games, the top two teams played each other to determine the champions, while the remaining two teams faced each other to determine third place.
In the event of a tie between teams in terms of points, the tiebreaker used would have been the net runs for and against, with the team achieving the greater value placing in the higher position. This became a factor in the final preliminary game, between South Australia and Victoria. If South Australia had won, they would have tied with New South Wales and Victoria on points. Given the previous results in the tournament, South Australia needed to win by four or more runs to overtake Victoria on for and against, and therefore meet New South Wales in the championship game. Leading 1–0 in the bottom of the ninth inning, South Australia intentionally allowed Victoria to score a run to tie the game, and force extra innings. The plan failed though, as neither team was able to score any further runs, and the game was called after 14 innings because of the light. As a result, Victoria and New South Wales contested the final.{{cite news | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17392594 | title=Baseball Incident | newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald | date=13 August 1937 | accessdate=3 June 2011 | page=16 | quote=South Australia's Tactics Fail}}
Results
=Preliminaries=
| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center"
! width=150 | Team ! width=50 | Points ! width=50 | Wins ! width=50 | Ties ! width=50 | Losses ! width=50 | For-Against | ||||
| align=left | {{bb-state|Victoria}}
| 5 | 2 | 1 | – | +4 |
| align=left | {{bb-state|New South Wales}}
| 4 | 2 | – | 1 | +7 |
| align=left | {{bb-state|South Australia}}
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -3 |
| align=left | {{bb-state|Western Australia}}
| 0 | – | – | 3 | -8 |
{{baseballbox
| date = 7 August 1936
| team1 = {{bb-state-rt|Western Australia}}
| score = 2 – 5
| team2 = {{bb-state|Victoria}}
| stadium = {{flagicon|South Australia}} Unley Oval
}}
{{baseballbox
| date = 7 August 1936
| team1 = {{bb-state-rt|New South Wales}}
| score = 6 – 0
| team2 = {{bb-state|South Australia}}
| stadium = {{flagicon|South Australia}} Unley Oval
}}
----
{{baseballbox
| date = 10 August 1936
| team1 = {{bb-state-rt|Western Australia}}
| score = 0 – 3
| team2 = {{bb-state|South Australia}}
| stadium = {{flagicon|South Australia}} Unley Oval
}}
{{baseballbox
| date = 10 August 1936
| team1 = {{bb-state-rt|New South Wales}}
| score = 1 – 2
| team2 = {{bb-state|Victoria}}
| stadium = {{flagicon|South Australia}} Unley Oval
}}
----
{{baseballbox
| date = 12 August 1936
| team1 = {{bb-state-rt|Western Australia}}
| score = 0 – 2
| team2 = {{bb-state|New South Wales}}
| stadium = {{flagicon|South Australia}} Unley Oval
}}
{{baseballbox
| date = 12 August 1936
| team1 = {{bb-state-rt|Victoria}}
| score = 1 – 1 ({{tooltip|F/14|Game tied – Bad light}})
| team2 = {{bb-state|South Australia}}
| stadium = {{flagicon|South Australia}} Unley Oval
}}
=Finals=
==Third place final==
{{baseballbox
| date = 14 August 1936
| team1 = {{bb-state-rt|Western Australia}}
| score = 0 – 2
| team2 = {{bb-state|South Australia}}
| stadium = {{flagicon|South Australia}} Unley Oval
}}
==Championship game==
{{baseballbox
| date = 14 August 1936
| team1 = {{bb-state-rt|New South Wales}}
| score = 4 – 1
| team2 = {{bb-state|Victoria}}
| stadium = {{flagicon|South Australia}} Unley Oval
}}
----
{{winners|bb-state|1937 Claxton Shield Champions|New South Wales|1st}}
References
Bibliography
- {{cite book | last1=Clark | first1=Joe | title=A History of Australian Baseball: Time and Game | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rIXGQra02mAC&pg=PP1 | accessdate=1 January 2010 | year=2003 | publisher=University of Nebraska Press | location=Lincoln, Nebraska | isbn=0-8032-6440-2 | ref=refClark }}
- {{cite book | last1=Harris | first1=John O. | title=Baseball Queensland 1905–1990 | url=http://www.qld.baseball.com.au/default.asp?Page=52210 | accessdate=19 July 2009 | year=2009 | ref=refHarris | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706101958/http://www.qld.baseball.com.au/default.asp?Page=52210 | archive-date=6 July 2011 | url-status=dead }}
{{Claxton Shield}}
Category:August 1937 in sports