1939–40 NHL season

{{Short description|Professional ice hockey league season}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox sports season

| title = 1939–40 NHL season

| league = National Hockey League

| sport = Ice hockey

| duration = November 2, 1939 – April 13, 1940

| season = Regular season

| no_of_games = 48

| no_of_teams = 7

| season_champ_name= Season champion

| season_champs = Boston Bruins

| MVP = Ebbie Goodfellow (Red Wings)

| MVP_link = Hart Memorial Trophy

| top_scorer = Milt Schmidt (Bruins)

| top_scorer_link =

| playoffs =

| playoffs_link =

| finals = Stanley Cup

| finals_link = 1940 Stanley Cup Finals

| finals_champ = New York Rangers

| finals_runner-up = Toronto Maple Leafs

| playoffs_MVP =

| playoffs_MVP_link=

| nextseason_link = 1940–41 NHL season

| prevseason_link = 1938–39 NHL season

| nextseason_year = 1940–41

| prevseason_year = 1938–39

| seasonslistnames = NHL

}}

The 1939–40 NHL season was the 23rd season for the National Hockey League. Seven teams played 48 games each. The Boston Bruins were the best in the regular season, but the Stanley Cup winners were the New York Rangers, who defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in the best-of-seven final series 4–2 for their third Stanley Cup in 14 seasons of existence. It would be another 54 years before their fourth.

League business

In June 1939, the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association notified the NHL of the request for development fees when signing amateur players to contracts, after the existing professional-amateur deal expired in 1940.{{cite news|title=C.A.H.A. Will Spend $5,000 To Send Ports To Olympics|date=June 26, 1939|newspaper=Winnipeg Tribune|location=Winnipeg, Manitoba|page=13|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-jun-26-1939-1471103/}}{{free access}}

Regular season

Tragedy struck the Montreal Canadiens when Babe Siebert, named coach of the struggling club, drowned along with his daughter in August. It put a big hole in the Habs defence and the team finished last under Pit Lepine. An all-star benefit was held in Siebert's memory.

The New York Americans, in financial trouble, decided to trade their star left wing

Sweeney Schriner to Toronto for Harvey "Busher" Jackson, Buzz Boll, Murray Armstrong, and minor-leaguer Jimmy Fowler. Late in the season, they traded Eddie Wiseman and $5000 to Boston for Eddie Shore. The Americans then managed to make the playoffs by finishing a poor sixth. They also obtained Charlie Conacher and used him as a defenceman.

The first place Boston Bruins had a new coach in Cooney Weiland, their one-time captain, and were once again led by their Kraut Line, Milt Schmidt, Woody Dumart, and Bobby Bauer as they finished 1–2–3 in overall league scoring. Unfortunately, the potent three were unable to help the Bruins get past the first round of the playoffs as the Bruins lost in six games to the Rangers.

The New York Rangers were coasting in first place and went 19 consecutive games without a loss.

They slumped in the second half, though, and Boston edged them out for first place.

The first NHL game broadcast on television was between the New York Rangers and Montreal Canadiens on February 25, 1940. The game was seen by only 300 people in a small area in the United States. This, though, was not the first ice hockey game broadcast on television, as a broadcast had been made in England in 1938.{{cite web|format=PDF|url=https://downloads.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/RT-TV-1938.pdf|title=RT-TV-1938|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|page=76|accessdate=June 17, 2024}} The CBC's first hockey broadcast was in 1952 between the Montreal Canadiens and Detroit Red Wings.

=Final standings=

{{1939–40 NHL standings}}

Playoffs

The Boston Bruins were expected to make the Stanley Cup Finals after a first overall finish during the regular season riding the shoulders of the "Kraut Line", but the New York Rangers were too much for the Bruins who lost in six games, got out-scored 14 to 8, and got shut-out twice in the Semifinals. The third seed Toronto Maple Leafs swept the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Black Hawks en route to the Stanley Cup Finals. The Rangers Cup win would begin the 54 Year Curse, and they would not win another Cup until 1994.

=Playoff bracket=

The top six teams in the league qualified for the playoffs. The top two teams played in a best-of-seven Stanley Cup semifinal series. The third-place team then met the fourth-place team in one best-of-five series, and the fifth-place team faced the sixth-place team in another best-of-five series, to determine the participants for the other best-of-five semifinal series. The semifinal winners then met in a best-of-seven Stanley Cup Finals (scores in the bracket indicate the number of games won in each series).

{{6TeamBracket-Info |style=2

|RD1=Quarterfinals

|RD2=Semifinals

|RD3=Stanley Cup Finals

| RD1-seed1=3

| RD1-team1=Toronto

| RD1-score1=2

| RD1-seed2=4

| RD1-team2=Chicago

| RD1-score2=0

| RD1-seed3=5

| RD1-team3=Detroit

| RD1-score3=2

| RD1-seed4=6

| RD1-team4=NY Americans

| RD1-score4=1

| RD2-seed1=1

| RD2-team1=Boston

| RD2-score1=2

| RD2-seed2=2

| RD2-team2=NY Rangers

| RD2-score2=4

| RD2-seed3=3

| RD2-team3=Toronto

| RD2-score3=2

| RD2-seed4=5

| RD2-team4=Detroit

| RD2-score4=0

| RD3-seed1=2

| RD3-team1=NY Rangers

| RD3-score1=4

| RD3-seed2=3

| RD3-team2=Toronto

| RD3-score2=2

}}

=Quarterfinals=

==(3) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (4) Chicago Black Hawks==

{{NHLPlayoffs

|team1=Chicago Black Hawks

|team2=Toronto Maple Leafs

|stadium2=Chicago Stadium

|stadium1=Maple Leaf Gardens

|date1 =March 19

|score1 =2–3

|ot1 =1

|won1 =2

|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/chi-vs-tor/1940/03/19/1939030121#game=1939030121,game_state=final

|1-1-1 =Art Wiebe (1) – 02:31
Mush March (1) – sh – 19:41

|1-1-2 =No scoring

|1-2-1 =No scoring

|1-2-2 =No scoring

|1-3-1 =No scoring

|1-3-2 =01:45 – Jack Church (1)
09:09 – Syl Apps (1)

|1-4-1 =No scoring

|1-4-2 =06:36 – Syl Apps (2)

|goalie1-1 =Paul Goodman

|goalie1-2 =Turk Broda

|date2 =March 21

|score2 =2–1

|home2 =2

|won2 =2

|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-chi/1940/03/21/1939030122#game=1939030122,game_state=final

|2-1-1 =No scoring

|2-1-2 =No scoring

|2-2-1 =No scoring

|2-2-2 =Gordie Drillon (1) – 04:18

|2-3-1 =09:02 – ppBill Carse (1)

|2-3-2 =Hank Goldup (1) – 11:56

|goalie2-1 =Paul Goodman

|goalie2-2 =Turk Broda

|series = Toronto won series 2–0

}}

==(5) Detroit Red Wings vs. (6) New York Americans==

{{NHLPlayoffs

|team1=New York Americans

|team2=Detroit Red Wings

|stadium2=Madison Square Garden III

|stadium1=Olympia Stadium

|date1 =March 19

|score1 =1–2

|ot1 =1

|won1 =2

|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nya-vs-det/1940/03/19/1939030131#game=1939030131,game_state=final

|1-1-1 =Johnny Gagnon (1) – 19:20

|1-1-2 =No scoring

|1-2-1 =No scoring

|1-2-2 =01:29 – ppAlex Motter (1)

|1-3-1 =No scoring

|1-3-2 =No scoring

|1-4-1 =No scoring

|1-4-2 =00:25 – Syd Howe (1)

|goalie1-1 =Earl Robertson

|goalie1-2 =Tiny Thompson

|date2 =March 22

|score2 =4–5

|home2 =2

|won2 =1

|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-nya/1940/03/22/1939030132#game=1939030132,game_state=final

|2-1-1 =No scoring

|2-1-2 =No scoring

|2-2-1 =18:52 – Charlie Conacher (1)

|2-2-2 =Mud Bruneteau (1) – 10:58

|2-3-1 =05:10 – Hooley Smith (1)
16:15 – Tommy Anderson (1)
17:18 – Hooley Smith (2)
19:39 – Art Chapman (1)

|2-3-2 =Joe Fisher (1) – 05:54
Mud Bruneteau (2) – 08:18
Connie Brown (1) – 14:16

|goalie2-1 =Earl Robertson

|goalie2-2 =Tiny Thompson

|date3 =March 24

|score3 =1–3

|home3 =1

|won3 =2

|recap3 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nya-vs-det/1940/03/24/1939030133#game=1939030133,game_state=final

|3-1-1 =Hooley Smith (3) – 18:39

|3-1-2 =05:18 – Cecil Dillon (1)

|3-2-1 =No scoring

|3-2-2 =No scoring

|3-3-1 =No scoring

|3-3-2 =07:33 – ppMud Bruneteau (3)
16:45 – Ken Kilrea (1)

|goalie3-1 =Earl Robertson

|goalie3-2 =Tiny Thompson

|series = Detroit won series 2–1

}}

=Semifinals=

==(1) Boston Bruins vs. (2) New York Rangers==

{{NHLPlayoffs

|team1=New York Rangers

|team2=Boston Bruins

|stadium2=Madison Square Garden III

|stadium1=Boston Garden

|date1 =March 19

|score1 =0–4

|home1 =2

|won1 =1

|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-nyr/1940/03/19/1939030111#game=1939030111,game_state=final

|1-1-1 =No scoring

|1-1-2 =No scoring

|1-2-1 =10:29 – Phil Watson (1)
12:13 – shAlex Shibicky (1)

|1-2-2 =No scoring

|1-3-1 =02:37 – shMac Colville (1)
16:58 – Mac Colville (2)

|1-3-2 =No scoring

|goalie1-1 =Dave Kerr

|goalie1-2 =Frank Brimsek

|date2 =March 21

|score2 =2–4

|won2 =2

|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nyr-vs-bos/1940/03/21/1939030112#game=1939030112,game_state=final

|2-1-1 =Mac Colville (3) – sh – 03:45

|2-1-2 =No scoring

|2-2-1 =No scoring

|2-2-2 =05:45 – ppFlash Hollett (1)
08:19 – shHerb Cain (1)
19:34 – ppWoody Dumart (1)

|2-3-1 =Dutch Hiller (1) – 09:56

|2-3-2 =18:16 – Art Jackson (1)

|goalie2-1 =Dave Kerr

|goalie2-2 =Frank Brimsek

|date3 =March 24

|score3 =3–4

|home3 =1

|won3 =2

|recap3 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nyr-vs-bos/1940/03/24/1939030113#game=1939030113,game_state=final

|3-1-1 =No scoring

|3-1-2 =07:21 – Eddie Wiseman (1)

|3-2-1 =Muzz Patrick (1) – 13:49

|3-2-2 =16:06 – Bobby Bauer (1)
17:55 – Roy Conacher (1)

|3-3-1 =Babe Pratt (1) – 03:40
Lynn Patrick (1) – 12:35

|3-3-2 =07:49 – Eddie Wiseman (2)

|goalie3-1 =Dave Kerr

|goalie3-2 =Frank Brimsek

|date4 =March 26

|score4 =0–1

|won4 =1

|recap4 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-nyr/1940/03/26/1939030114#game=1939030114,game_state=final

|4-1-1 =No scoring

|4-1-2 =No scoring

|4-2-1 =No scoring

|4-2-2 =No scoring

|4-3-1 =10:40 – Muzz Patrick (2)

|4-3-2 =No scoring

|goalie4-1 =Dave Kerr

|goalie4-2 =Frank Brimsek

|date5 =March 28

|score5 =1–0

|won5 =1

|recap5 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nyr-vs-bos/1940/03/28/1939030115#game=1939030115,game_state=final

|5-1-1 =No scoring

|5-1-2 =No scoring

|5-2-1 =No scoring

|5-2-2 =No scoring

|5-3-1 =Babe Pratt (2) – 04:27

|5-3-2 =No scoring

|goalie5-1 =Dave Kerr

|goalie5-2 =Frank Brimsek

|date6 =March 30

|score6 =1–4

|won6 =1

|recap6 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-nyr/1940/03/30/1939030116#game=1939030116,game_state=final

|6-1-1 =No scoring

|6-1-2 =Roy Conacher (2) – 19:53

|6-2-1 =08:14 – Alf Pike (1)

|6-2-2 =No scoring

|6-3-1 =11:09 – Alex Shibicky (2)
12:494 – ppClint Smith (1)
14:46 – ppPhil Watson (2)

|6-3-2 =No scoring

|goalie6-1 =Dave Kerr

|goalie6-2 =Frank Brimsek

|series = New York won series 4–2

}}

==(3) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (5) Detroit Red Wings==

{{NHLPlayoffs

|team1=Detroit Red Wings

|team2=Toronto Maple Leafs

|stadium2=Olympia Stadium

|stadium1=Maple Leaf Gardens

|date1 =March 26

|score1 =1–2

|won1 =2

|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/det-vs-tor/1940/03/26/1939030141#game=1939030141,game_state=final

|1-1-1 =No scoring

|1-1-2 =No scoring

|1-2-1 =No scoring

|1-2-2 =11:18 – ppSyl Apps (3)

|1-3-1 =Connie Brown (2) – 10:26

|1-3-2 =00:57 – Sweeney Schriner (1)

|goalie1-1 =Tiny Thompson

|goalie1-2 =Turk Broda

|date2 =March 28

|score2 =3–1

|home2 =2

|won2 =2

|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-det/1940/03/28/1939030142#game=1939030142,game_state=final

|2-1-1 =No scoring

|2-1-2 =Red Heron (1) – 03:04
Hank Goldup (2) – 19:51

|2-2-1 =No scoring

|2-2-2 =No scoring

|2-3-1 =19:20 – Syd Howe (2)

|2-3-2 =Hank Goldup (3) – 07:07

|goalie2-1 =Tiny Thompson

|goalie2-2 =Turk Broda

|series = Toronto won series 2–0

}}

=Stanley Cup Finals=

{{main|1940 Stanley Cup Finals}}

{{NHLPlayoffs

|team1=Toronto Maple Leafs

|team2=New York Rangers

|stadium2=Maple Leaf Gardens

|stadium1=Madison Square Garden III

|date1 =April 2

|score1 =1–2

|ot1 =1

|won1 =2

|recap1 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-nyr/1940/04/02/1939030211#game=1939030211,game_state=final

|1-1-1 =Red Heron (2) – 11:01

|1-1-2 =09:09 – ppArt Coulter (1)

|1-2-1 =No scoring

|1-2-2 =No scoring

|1-3-1 =No scoring

|1-3-2 =No scoring

|1-4-1 =No scoring

|1-4-2 =15:30 – Alf Pike (2)

|goalie1-1 =Turk Broda

|goalie1-2 =Dave Kerr

|date2 =April 3

|score2 =2–6

|won2 =2

|recap2 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-nyr/1940/04/03/1939030212#game=1939030212,game_state=final

|2-1-1 =Billy Taylor (1) – 05:01
Hank Goldup (4) – 06:01

|2-1-2 =15:14 – Bryan Hextall

|2-2-1 =No scoring

|2-2-2 =03:57 – Babe Pratt (3)
19:48 – pp – Bryan Hextall (2)

|2-3-1 =No scoring

|2-3-2 =06:26 – Bryan Hextall (3)
12:21 – ppDutch Heller (2)
13:09 – ppLynn Patrick (2)

|goalie2-1 =Turk Broda

|goalie2-2 =Dave Kerr

|date3 =April 6

|score3 =1–2

|won3 =1

|recap3 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nyr-vs-tor/1940/04/06/1939030213#game=1939030213,game_state=final

|3-1-1 =No scoring

|3-1-2 =Phil Watson (3) – 18:19

|3-2-1 =No scoring

|3-2-2 =No scoring

|3-3-1 =10:32 – Gordie Drillon (2)
13:40 – Hank Goldup (5)

|3-3-2 =No scoring

|goalie3-1 =Turk Broda

|goalie3-2 =Dave Kerr

|date4 =April 9

|score4 =0–3

|won4 =1

|recap4 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nyr-vs-tor/1940/04/09/1939030214#game=1939030214,game_state=final

|4-1-1 =19:20 – Gus Marker (1)

|4-1-2 =No scoring

|4-2-1 =No scoring

|4-2-2 =No scoring

|4-3-1 =16:03 – Wally Stanowski (1)
19:26 – Gordie Drillon (3)

|4-3-2 =No scoring

|goalie4-1 =Turk Broda

|goalie4-2 =Dave Kerr

|date5 =April 11

|score5 =2–1

|home5 =2

|ot5 =2

|won5 =2

|recap5 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nyr-vs-tor/1940/04/11/1939030215#game=1939030215,game_state=final

|5-1-1 =No scoring

|5-1-2 =Neil Colville (1) – 12:21

|5-2-1 =16:55 – Syl Apps (4)

|5-2-2 =No scoring

|5-3-1 =No scoring

|5-3-2 =No scoring

|5-4-1 =No scoring

|5-4-2 =Muzz Patrick (3) – 11:43

|goalie5-1 =Turk Broda

|goalie5-2 =Dave Kerr

|date6 =April 13

|score6 =3–2

|ot6 =1

|won6 =2

|recap6 =www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nyr-vs-tor/1940/04/13/1939030216#game=1939030216,game_state=final

|6-1-1 =06:52 – Syl Apps (5)

|6-1-2 =No scoring

|6-2-1 =04:51 – Nick Metz (1)

|6-2-2 =No scoring

|6-3-1 =No scoring

|6-3-2 =Neil Colville (2) – 08:08
Alf Pike (3) – 10:01

|6-4-1 =No scoring

|6-4-2 =Bryan Hextall (4) – 02:07

|goalie6-1 =Turk Broda

|goalie6-2 =Dave Kerr

|series = New York won series 4–2

}}

Awards

class="wikitable"

|Calder Trophy:
(Best first-year player)

Kilby MacDonald, New York Rangers
Hart Trophy:
(Most valuable player)
Ebbie Goodfellow, Detroit Red Wings
Lady Byng Trophy:
(Excellence and sportsmanship)
Bobby Bauer, Boston Bruins
O'Brien Cup:
(Stanley Cup runner-up)
Toronto Maple Leafs
Prince of Wales Trophy:
(Regular season champion)
Boston Bruins
Vezina Trophy:
(Fewest goals allowed)
Dave Kerr, New York Rangers

=All-Star teams=

Player statistics

;Regular season

=Scoring leaders=

Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points

class="wikitable"
style="background:#ddf; width:125px;"| Player

! style="background:#ddf; width:140px;"| Team

! style="background:#ddf; width:5px;;"| GP

! style="background:#ddf; width:5px;;"| G

! style="background:#ddf; width:5px;;"| A

! style="background:#ddf; width:5px;;"| Pts

Milt SchmidtBoston Bruins48223052
Woody DumartBoston Bruins48222143
Bobby BauerBoston Bruins48172643
Gordie DrillonToronto Maple Leafs43211940
Bill CowleyBoston Bruins48132740
Bryan HextallNew York Rangers48241539
Neil ColvilleNew York Rangers48191938
Syd HoweDetroit Red Wings46142337
Toe BlakeMontreal Canadiens48171936
Murray ArmstrongNew York Americans48162036

Source: NHL{{sfn |Dinger |2011 |p=147}}

=Leading goaltenders=

Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts

class="wikitable"
style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"| Player

! style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"| Team

! style="background:#ddf; width:6%;"| GP

! style="background:#ddf; width:6%;"| MIN

! style="background:#ddf; width:6%;"| GA

! style="background:#ddf; width:6%;"| GAA

! style="background:#ddf; width:6%;"| W

! style="background:#ddf; width:6%;"| L

! style="background:#ddf; width:6%;"| T

! style="background:#ddf; width:6%;"| SO

Dave KerrNew York Rangers483000771.542711108
Paul GoodmanChicago Black Hawks311920621.94161054
Frank BrimsekBoston Bruins482950981.99311256
Turk BrodaToronto Maple Leafs4729001082.23251754
Cecil "Tiny" ThompsonDetroit Red Wings4628301202.54162463
Earl RobertsonN.Y. Americans4829601402.84152946
Claude BourqueMontreal Canadiens3622101213.2992432
Mike KarakasChicago Black Hawks171050583.317910

;Playoffs

=Playoff scoring leaders=

Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes

class="wikitable"
style="width: 12em;" | Player

! style="width: 13em;" | Team

! style="width: 4em;" | GP

! style="width: 4em;" | G

! style="width: 4em;" | A

! style="width: 4em;" | Pts

! style="width: 4em;" | PIM

Phil WatsonNew York Rangers1236916
Neil ColvilleNew York Rangers1227918
Syl AppsToronto Maple Leafs105272
Bryan HextallNew York Rangers1243711
Alex ShibickyNew York Rangers112574
Hank GoldupToronto Maple Leafs105164
Wilbert HillerNew York Rangers122462
Mac ColvilleNew York Rangers123256
Mud BruneteauDetroit Red Wings53250
Alf PikeNew York Rangers123146

=Playoff leading goaltenders=

Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts

style="padding:3px; border-spacing:0;" class="wikitable"
style="width:12em" | Player

! style="width:12em" | Team

! style="width:4em" | GP

! style="width:5em" | Min

! style="width:4em" | W

! style="width:4em" | L

! style="width:5em" | T

! style="width:5em" | SO

! style="width:5em" | GAA

Dave KerrNew York Rangers1277084031.56
Turk BrodaToronto Maple Leafs1065764011.74
Frank BrimsekBoston Bruins636024002.50
Tiny ThompsonDetroit Red Wings530023002.40
Earl RobertsonNew York Americans318012003.00
Paul GoodmanChicago Black Hawks212702002.36

Coaches

Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1939–40 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1939–40 (listed with their last team):

See also

References

  • {{cite book|title=Total Hockey |editor=Diamond, Dan |publisher=Total Sports |year=2000 |isbn=1-892129-85-X }}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=Dinger |editor-first=Ralph |year=2011 |title=The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012 |publisher=Dan Diamond & Associates |isbn=978-1-894801-22-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalhockeyle0000unse_u6g5 }}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=Dryden |editor-first=Steve |title=Century of hockey |publisher=McClelland & Stewart Ltd. |location=Toronto, ON |year=2000 |isbn=0-7710-4179-9 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Fischler |first1=Stan |last2=Fischler |first2=Shirley

|last3=Hughes |first3=Morgan |last4=Romain |first4=Joseph |last5=Duplacey |first5=James

|year=2003 |title=The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League |publisher=Publications International Inc. |isbn=0-7853-9624-1 |ref={{harvid|Fischler|2003}}}}

  • {{cite book |last=McFarlane |first=Brian |title=The Story of the National Hockey League |publisher=Pagurian Press |location=New York |year=1973 |isbn=0-684-13424-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/storyofnationalh0000mcfa }}

;Notes

{{reflist}}