1945 Northern Ireland general election
{{Short description|none}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1945 Northern Ireland general election
| country = Northern Ireland
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1938 Northern Ireland general election
| previous_year = 1938
| previous_mps = List of members of the 5th House of Commons of Northern Ireland
| elected_mps = MPs elected
| next_election = 1949 Northern Ireland general election
| next_year = 1949
| seats_for_election = All 52 seats to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland
27 seats were needed for a majority
| election_date = 14 June 1945
| image1 = Sir Basil Brooke, 10 February 1941.png
| leader1 = Basil Brooke
| leader_since1 = 1 May 1943
| party1 = Ulster Unionist Party
| leaders_seat1 = Lisnaskea
| last_election1 = 39 seats, 56.8%
| seats1 = 33{{efn|name=UUP|Includes 13 members elected unopposed.}}
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}}6
| popular_vote1 = 180,342{{efn|name=Contest|Voting only took place in 32 of 52 seats.
The other 20 MPs were unopposed.}}
| percentage1 = 50.4%
| swing1 = {{decrease}}6.4%
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Judge TJ Campbell.jpg |bSize = 160|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 150|oTop = 0|oLeft = 18}}
| leader2 = T. J. Campbell
| leader_since2 = 18 January 1934
| party2 = Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)
| leaders_seat2 = Belfast Central
| last_election2 = 8 seats, 4.9%
| seats2 = 10{{efn|name=Nat|Includes 6 members elected unopposed.}}
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}2
| popular_vote2 = 32,546{{Efn|name=Contest}}
| percentage2 = 9.1%
| swing2 = {{increase}}4.2%
| image4 =
| leader4 = Paddy Agnew
| leader_since4 = 1938
| party4 = Northern Ireland Labour Party
| leaders_seat4 = South Armagh (defeated)
| last_election4 = 1 seat, 5.7%
| seats4 = 2
| seat_change4 = {{increase}}1
| popular_vote4 = 66,053{{Efn|name=Contest}}
| percentage4 = 18.5%
| swing4 = {{increase}}12.8%
| image5 =
| leader5 = Harry Midgley
| leader_since5 = 1942
| party5 = Commonwealth Labour Party
| leaders_seat5 = Belfast Willowfield
| last_election5 = Did not stand
| seats5 = 1
| seat_change5 = {{increase}}1
| popular_vote5 = 28,079{{Efn|name=Contest}}
| percentage5 = 7.8%
| swing5 = New party
|map_image = File:1945 Northern Ireland Assembly Election Results Map.svg
|map_size = 300px
|map_caption = Percentage of seats gained by each of the party
| title = Prime Minister
| posttitle = Prime Minister after election
| before_election = Basil Brooke
| before_party = Ulster Unionist Party
| after_election = Basil Brooke
| after_party = Ulster Unionist Party
}}
{{Politics of Northern Ireland 1921–1972}}
The 1945 Northern Ireland general election was held on 14 June 1945. The election saw significant losses for the Ulster Unionist Party, though they retained their majority.
20 MPs were elected unopposed (38%), the vast majority of whom were Ulster Unionists. Four MPs affiliated with the labour movement were elected, a new record that would not be surpassed until 1958.
Results
style="width:50%; text-align:center;"
|+ ↓ |
style="color:white;"
| style="background:{{party color|Ulster Unionist Party}}; width:63.46%;" | 33 | style="background:{{party color|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}}; width:19.23%;" | 10 | style="background:{{party color|Northern Ireland Labour Party}}; width:3.85%;" | 2 | style="background:{{party color|Independent Unionist}}; width:3.85%%;" | 2 | style="background:grey; width:9.62%;" | 5 |
UUP
| Nationalist | L | IU | Oth |
{{Election summary begin with candidates| title = 1945 Northern Ireland general election|image=File:Northern Irish general election 1945.svg}}
{{Election summary party with candidates|
|party = Ulster Unionist Party
|government = yes
|candidates = 41
|seats = 33{{Efn|name=UUP}}
|gain = 0
|loss = 6
|net = -6
|votes = 180,342
|votes % = 50.4
|seats % = 63.5
|plus/minus = -6.4
}}
{{Election summary party with candidates|
|party = Northern Ireland Labour Party
|candidates = 15
|seats = 2
|gain = 2
|loss = 1
|net = +1
|votes = 66,053
|votes % = 18.5
|seats % = 3.8
|plus/minus = +12.8
}}
{{Election summary party with candidates|
|party = Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)
|candidates = 11
|seats = 10{{Efn|name=Nat}}
|gain = 2
|loss = 0
|net = +2
|votes = 32,546
|votes % = 9.1
|seats % = 19.2
|plus/minus = +4.2
}}
{{Election summary party with candidates|
|party = Commonwealth Labour Party
|candidates = 6
|seats = 1
|gain = 1
|loss = 0
|net = +1
|votes = 28,079
|votes % = 7.8
|seats % = 1.9
|plus/minus = N/A
}}
{{Election summary party with candidates|
|party = Independent Unionist
|candidates = 5
|seats = 2{{efn|name=IndUnion|Includes 1 member elected unopposed.}}
|gain = 1
|loss = 1
|net = 0
|votes = 17,906
|votes % = 5.0
|seats % = 3.8
|plus/minus = -1.8
}}
{{Election summary party with candidates|
|party = Communist Party of Northern Ireland
|candidates = 3
|seats = 0
|gain = 0
|loss = 0
|net = 0
|votes = 12,456
|votes % = 3.5
|seats % =
|plus/minus = N/A
}}
{{Election summary party with candidates|
|party = Independent Labour
|candidates = 2
|seats = 1
|gain = 0
|loss = 0
|net = 0
|votes = 9,872
|votes % = 2.8
|seats % = 1.9
|plus/minus = +1.1
}}
{{Election summary party with candidates|
|party = Socialist Republican Party (Ireland)
|candidates = 2
|seats = 1
|gain = 1
|loss = 0
|net = +1
|votes = 5,497
|votes % = 1.5
|seats % = 1.9
|plus/minus = N/A
}}
{{Election summary party with candidates|
|party = Federation of Labour (Ireland)
|candidates = 1
|seats = 0
|gain = 0
|loss = 0
|net = 0
|votes = 3,912
|votes % = 1.1
|seats % =
|plus/minus = N/A
}}
{{Election summary party with candidates|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidates = 2
|seats = 2
|gain = 2
|loss = 0
|net = +2
|votes = 1,219
|votes % = 0.3
|seats % = 3.8
|plus/minus = -1.9
}}
|}
Electorate: 845,964 (509,098 in contested seats); Turnout: 70.3% (357,882).
=Votes summary=
{{bar box
|title=Popular vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=500px
|barwidth=290px
|bars=
{{bar percent|Ulster Unionist|#48A5EE|50.39}}
{{bar percent|Labour|#DC241f|18.46}}
{{bar percent|Nationalist Party|#32cd32|9.09}}
{{bar percent|Commonwealth Labour|#b22222|7.85}}
{{bar percent|Independent Unionist|#0077ff|5.00}}
{{bar percent|Communist|red|3.48}}
{{bar percent|Independent Labour|#FFE8E8|2.76}}
{{bar percent|Socialist Republican|#228B22|1.54}}
{{bar percent|Federation of Labour|#D73D3D|1.09}}
{{bar percent|Independent|#dddddd|0.34}}
}}
=Seats summary=
{{bar box
|title=Parliamentary seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=500px
|barwidth=290px
|bars=
{{bar percent|Ulster Unionist|#48A5EE|63.46}}
{{bar percent|Nationalist Party|#32cd32|19.23}}
{{bar percent|Independent Unionist|#0077ff|3.85}}
{{bar percent|Labour|#DC241f|3.85}}
{{bar percent|Independent Labour|#FFE8E8|1.92}}
{{bar percent|Commonwealth Labour|#b22222|1.92}}
{{bar percent|Socialist Republican|#228B22|1.92}}
{{bar percent|Independent|#dddddd|3.85}}
}}
=Contested seats=
Only 32 of the 52 seats (62%) were actually contested.
class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" |
colspan="16" style="background-color:#f2f2f2" |1945 Northern Ireland general election (contested seats) |
---|
style="vertical-align:center;"
! style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Party ! colspan="2" style="width: 30px"|Popular vote ! colspan="3" style="width: 30px"|Candidates |
style="width:65px;"| Votes
! style="width:45px;"|% ! Stood ! Elected ! style="width:45px;"|% |
style="background-color: {{party color|Ulster Unionist Party}}" |
| align="center" | 180,342 | align="center" | 50.4 | align="center" | 28 | align="center" | 20 | align="center" | 62.5 |
style="background-color: {{party color|Northern Ireland Labour Party}}" |
| Labour | align="center" | 66,053 | align="center" | 18.5 | align="center" | 15 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 6.3 |
style="background-color: {{party color|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}}" |
| align="center" | 32,546 | align="center" | 9.1 | align="center" | 5 | align="center" | 4 | align="center" | 12.5 |
style="background-color: {{party color|Commonwealth Labour Party}}" |
| align="center" | 28,079 | align="center" | 7.8 | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 3.1 |
style="background-color: {{party color|Independent Unionist}}" |
| align="center" | 17,906 | align="center" | 5.0 | align="center" | 4 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 3.1 |
style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Northern Ireland}}" |
| align="center" | 12,456 | align="center" | 3.5 | align="center" | 3 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | — |
style="background-color: {{party color| Independent Labour}}" |
| align="center" | 9,872 | align="center" | 2.8 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 3.1 |
style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Republican Party (Ireland)}}" |
| align="center" | 5,497 | align="center" | 1.5 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | — |
style="background-color: {{party color|Federation of Labour (Ireland)}}" |
| align="center" | 3,912 | align="center" | 1.1 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | — |
style="background-color: {{party color| Independent (politician)}}" |
| align="center" | 1,219 | align="center" | 0.3 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 6.3 |
style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" colspan="2"| Total
! align="center" | 357,882 ! align="center" | 70.3 ! align="center" | 68 ! align="center" | 32 ! align="center" | — |
=Uncontested seats=
In 20 of the 52 seats (38%), only one candidate stood and they were elected unopposed without any votes cast. The vast majority of the MPs elected without a contest were Ulster Unionists.
class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" |
colspan="16" style="background-color:#f2f2f2" |1945 Northern Ireland general election (uncontested seats) |
---|
style="vertical-align:center;"
! style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Party ! colspan="2" style="width: 30px"|Popular vote ! colspan="3" style="width: 30px"|Candidates |
style="width:65px;"| Votes
! style="width:45px;"|% ! Stood ! Elected ! style="width:45px;"|% |
style="background-color: {{party color|Ulster Unionist Party}}" |
| align="center" colspan="2" | Unopposed | align="center" | 13 | align="center" | 13 | align="center" | 65.0 |
style="background-color: {{party color|Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)}}" |
| align="center" colspan="2" | Unopposed | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 30.0 |
style="background-color: {{party color|Independent Unionist}}" |
| align="center" colspan="2" | Unopposed | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 5.0 |
style="width:150px;" "vertical-align:center;" colspan="2"| Total
! align="center" colspan="2" | ! align="center" | 20 ! align="center" | 20 ! align="center" | 100 |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
- [http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/totals.html Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116175039/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/totals.html |date=16 November 2017 }}
Notes
{{notelist}}
{{clear}}
{{Northern Ireland elections}}
Northern Ireland general election