1947 Assam earthquake

{{Short description|Earthquake in India}}

{{Infobox earthquake

|title = 1947 Assam earthquake

|image =

|image alt =

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|map =

|map alt =

|image name =

|map2 = {{Location map | India

| relief = yes

| label =

| lat = 28.50

| long = 94.00

| mark = Bullseye1.png

| marksize = 40

| position = bottom

| width = 250

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|timestamp = 1947-07-29 13:43:24

|isc-event = 897970

|anss-url = iscgem897970

|local-date = {{Start date|1947|07|29}}

|local-time = 18:43:24

|duration =

|magnitude = 7.3 {{M|w|link=y}}

|depth = 60 km

|location = {{Coord|28.50|N|94.00|E}}

|epicenter =

|type =

|countries affected =

|damage =

|intensity = {{EMS-98|5}}

|PGA =

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The 1947 Assam earthquake occurred on 29 July at 13:43 UTC with an {{M|w|link=y}} of 7.3 and a maximum EMS-98 intensity of V (Strong).

Earthquake

The earthquake was located near the border between India and Tibet. Some sources put the epicenter in India, and some put it in Tibet.{{citation|title=Significant Earthquake Database|url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000601/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 29, 2006|author=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS)|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA|doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K|year=1972|type=Data Set}}{{cite web|url=http://aasc.nic.in/course%20material/Disaster/documentation%20on%20past%20disasters.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117213454/http://aasc.nic.in/course%20material/Disaster/documentation%20on%20past%20disasters.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-01-17|title=Documentation on past disasters, their impact, measures taken, vulnerable areas in Assam|author=AASC|publisher=Assam Administrative Staff College|page=9}} The released seismic moment was about 1.5×1020 Nm.{{citation|title=Instantaneous deformation and kinematics of the India-Australia Plate|journal=Geophysical Journal International|volume=168|issue=2|pages=818|year=2007|last1=Delescluse|first1=M.|last2=Chamot-Rooke|first2=N.|bibcode=2007GeoJI.168..818D|doi=10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03181.x|doi-access=free}} The mechanism of the earthquake is not well known.{{cite journal|title=Fractal analysis of major faults in India on a regional scale|url=http://www.geosocindia.org/abstracts/2011/sept/sep2k11/j-d-09-00084.pdf|first1=P.|last1=Sengupta|first2=S. K.|last2=Nath|first3=K. K. S.|last3=Thingbaijam|first4=S.|last4=Mistri|year=2011|journal=Journal of the Geological Society of India|volume=78|issue=3|page=229|doi=10.1007/s12594-011-0086-4|bibcode=2011JGSI...78..226S |s2cid=129791639}} In the Chinese literature, this earthquake was often located around the Nang County, Tibet."青藏块体8级左右地震前中强地震活动图像的相似性演化" by 朱红彬

Damage

In Dibrugarh, Jorhat, and Tezpur, there were cracks in walls. Failure of electricity was reported in Guwahati.

Other seismicity

The border region was struck by the much larger 8.6 {{M|w}} Assam–Tibet earthquake three years later, on August 15, 1950.

See also

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite book|title=International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology |series=Part A, Volume 81A |chapter=Global seismicity: 1900–1999 |first1=E. R. |last1=Engdahl |first2=A. |last2=Vallaseñor |year=2002 |chapter-url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial.pdf |publisher=Academic Press |edition=First |isbn=978-0124406520 |page=679 }}

{{citation|title=A Catalog of Felt Intensity Data for 570 Earthquakes in India from 1636 to 2009|url=http://www.bssaonline.org/content/100/2/562.abstract|first1=S.|last1=Martin|first2=W.|last2=Szeliga|year=2010|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|series=Electronic Supplement (table S2)|volume=100|number=2|pages=562–569|doi=10.1785/0120080328|bibcode=2010BuSSA.100..562M|access-date=2017-12-24|archive-date=2016-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112172909/http://www.bssaonline.org/content/100/2/562.abstract|url-status=dead|url-access=subscription}}

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