1949 London County Council election

{{Short description|1949 local election in England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}

{{Use British English|date=March 2020}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1949 London County Council election

| country = United Kingdom

| flag_image = LCC arms 1914.png

| type = parliamentary

| ongoing = no

| party_colour = yes

| previous_election = 1946 London County Council election

| previous_year = 1946

| next_election = 1952 London County Council election

| next_year = 1952

| seats_for_election =

| election_date = 7 April 1949

| 1blank = Councillors

| image1 = x160px

| colour1 =

| leader1 = Henry Brooke

| leader_since1 = 1946

| leaders_seat1 = Cities of London and Westminster

| party1 = Conservative Party (UK)

| last_election1 =

| seats1 = 64

| seat_change1 = {{increase}}34

| popular_vote1 = 1,526,000

| percentage1 = 50.9%

| swing1 =

| image2 = x160px

| colour2 =

| leader2 = Isaac Hayward

| leader_since2 = 1947

| leaders_seat2 = Deptford

| party2 = Labour Party (UK)

| last_election2 =

| seats2 = 64

| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}26

| popular_vote2 = 1,404,805

| percentage2 = 46.9%

| swing2 =

| image3 = x160px

| colour3 =

| leader3 = Percy Harris

| leader_since3 =

| leaders_seat3 = Bethnal Green

| party3 = Liberal Party (UK)

| last_election3 =

| seats3 = 1

| seat_change3 = {{decrease}}1

| popular_vote3 = 37,266

| percentage3 = 1.2%

| swing3 =

}}

An election to the County Council of London took place on 7 April 1949. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having three votes in the three-member seats. The Conservative Party made substantial gains, achieving the same number of seats as the Labour Party. However, Labour held the chair of the council, and was thus able to retain control.

The constituencies were completely reorganised before the election. The 60 former two-member constituencies and one four-member constituency were replaced by 43 three-member constituencies, to align with the UK Parliamentary constituencies due to be introduced at the 1950 UK general election.{{cite news |title=LCC election nominations |work=The Times |date=23 March 1949}}

Campaign

The Labour Party campaigned on its progress on the County of London Plan, its construction of housing and schools, and its takeover of health services.{{cite news |title=LCC polling to-morrow |work=The Times |date=6 April 1949}}

The Conservative Party chose not to stand candidates in Bethnal Green, where it hoped its supporters would instead vote for the Liberal Party candidates. It argued that the Labour administration was short of talent.{{cite news |title=Challenge to Labour control |work=The Times |date=7 April 1949}}

The Liberal Party and Communist Party of Great Britain each stood only six candidates, and hoped to retain representation in their strongest areas: Bethnal Green for the Liberals, and Stepney for the Communists.

Results

The Conservative Party secured the most votes, but won the same number of seats as the Labour Party. The Liberal Party leader Percy Harris was the only other councillor to win a seat. The Communist Party failed to win any seats. Because there were ten appointed aldermen, all Labour representatives, Labour retained a majority for the election of a new chair, who would hold a casting vote. While this would usually be a council member, the party instead selected J. W. Bowen, a party member who was not on the council, and thereby secured an ongoing majority. Thus assured, it agreed to a Conservative proposal to arrange for the election of new aldermen in proportion to the party strengths.{{cite news |title=Parties dead heat in LCC elections |work=The Times |date=9 April 1949}}{{cite news |title=Labour control of LCC |work=The Times |date=14 April 1949}}

Turnout at the election was 39%, a considerable increase from 26% three years earlier.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" style="font-size:95%"
style="vertical-align:center;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Partystyle="text-align:center;" colspan="3"|Votesstyle="text-align:center;" colspan="4"|Seats
style="text-align: right"

! align=center|Number !! align=center|% !! align=center|Stood !! align=center|Seats !! align=center|%

{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}

| align="right" | 1,526,000

| align="right" | 50.9

| align="right" | 126

| align="right" | 64

| align="right" | 49.6

style="text-align: right"

| {{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}

| align="right" | 1,404,805

| align="right" | 46.9

| align="right" | 129

| align="right" | 64

| align="right" | 49.6

{{Party name with colour|Liberal Party (UK)}}

| align="right" | 37,266

| align="right" | 1.2

| align="right" | 6

| align="right" | 1

| align="right" | 0.8

{{Party name with colour|Communist Party of Great Britain}}

| align="right" | 26,666

| align="right" | 0.9

| align="right" | 6

| align="right" | 0

| align="right" | 0.0

{{Party name with colour|Union Movement}}

| align="right" | 1,253

| align="right" | 0.0

| align="right" | 2

| align="right" | 0

| align="right" | 0.0

{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}

| align="right" | 617

| align="right" | 0.0

| align="right" | 1

| align="right" | 0

| align="right" | 0.0

References

{{Reflist}}

{{London County Council}}

{{London elections}}

{{United Kingdom local elections, 1949}}

London County Council election

County Council election

London County Council election

Category:London County Council elections

London County Council election