1950 Pacific typhoon season#Typhoon Doris

{{Short description|none}}

{{Infobox hurricane season

| Basin=WPac

| Year=1950

| Track=1950 Pacific typhoon season summary.png

| First storm formed=April 12, 1950

| Last storm dissipated=January 1, 1951

| Strongest storm by winds name = Doris

| Strongest storm by winds pressure = 922

| Strongest storm by winds winds = 130

| Strongest storm by pressure name = Clara

| Strongest storm by pressure pressure = 899

| Strongest storm by pressure winds = 125

| Average wind speed=1

| Total storms=18

| Total hurricanes=12

| Total intense=1 (unofficial)

|Fatalities=544 total

| five seasons=1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952

| Atlantic season=1950 Atlantic hurricane season

| East Pacific season=1950 Pacific hurricane season

| North Indian season=1950 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

}}

The 1950 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1950, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1950 Pacific hurricane season. This would be the first season that Fleet Weather Center in Guam, predecessor agency to Joint Typhoon Warning Center, would take most of the responsibility in the basin, including naming the storms.{{cite book|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/TCC/docs/JTWC_50th.ppt|title=Joint Typhoon Warning Center 50th Anniversary May 1959 – May 2009|access-date=November 14, 2014|date=April 29, 2009|archive-date=July 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717070350/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/TCC/docs/JTWC_50th.ppt|url-status=dead}} Before this season, the storms are identified and named by the United States Armed Services, and these names are taken from the list that USAS publicly adopted before the 1945 season started.{{cite book|author=Landsea, Christopher W|author2=Dorst, Neal M|date=June 1, 2014|title=Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Question|chapter=Subject: Tropical Cyclone Names: B1) How are tropical cyclones named?|publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division|chapter-url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/B1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210075835/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/B1.html|archive-date=December 10, 2018|url-status=live}}{{cite journal|page=109|date=July 1958|journal=Mariners Weather Log|volume=2|issue=4|oclc=648466886|issn=0025-3367|editor=Bristow, Gerald C|title=Naming hurricanes and typhoons|author=Cry, George|hdl=2027/uc1.b3876059}}

Summary

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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Period = from:01/04/1950 till:02/01/1951

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from:12/04/1950 till:15/04/1950 color:ST text:One

from:06/05/1950 till:14/05/1950 color:VITY text:Doris

from:05/06/1950 till:09/06/1950 color:TS text:Two-W

from:22/06/1950 till:24/06/1950 color:STY text:Elsie

from:12/07/1950 till:15/07/1950 color:ST text:Six

from:15/07/1950 till:19/07/1950 color:ST text:Flossie

from:15/07/1950 till:22/07/1950 color:STY text:Grace

from:24/07/1950 till:01/08/1950 color:TS text:Helene

from:02/08/1950 till:04/08/1950 color:TS text:Thirteen

from:03/08/1950 till:04/08/1950 color:TS text:Fifteen

from:04/08/1950 till:06/08/1950 color:TS text:Sixteen

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from:01/04/1950 till:01/05/1950 text:April

from:01/05/1950 till:01/06/1950 text:May

from:01/06/1950 till:01/07/1950 text:June

from:01/07/1950 till:01/08/1950 text:July

from:01/08/1950 till:01/09/1950 text:August

from:01/09/1950 till:01/10/1950 text:September

from:01/10/1950 till:01/11/1950 text:October

from:01/11/1950 till:01/12/1950 text:November

from:01/12/1950 till:01/01/1951 text:December

from:01/01/1951 till:02/01/1951 text:January 1951

Systems

=Severe Tropical Storm One=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|WarningCenter=CMA

|Image=File:Severe Tropical Storm 01 analysis 14 Apr 1950 0000Z.png

|Track=CMA TS 1 1950 track.png

|Formed=April 12

|Dissipated=April 15

|10-min winds=60

|Pressure=984

}}

{{Empty section||date=September 2024}}

{{clear}}

=Typhoon Doris=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=File:Typhoon Doris analysis 11 May 1950 1200Z.png

|Track=Doris 1950 track.png

|Type1=typhoon

|Formed=May 6

|Dissipated=May 14

|1-min winds=130

|Pressure=922

}} Doris was a Category 4 Super typhoon that remained out to sea at its lifetime. It formed on May 6, peaking as a Category 4 with winds up to 240km/h (150 mph) and with a pressure of 922 mbar and dissipated on May 14.

{{Clear}}

=Tropical Storm 02W=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=File:Tropical Storm 02W analysis 6 June 1950 1200Z.png

|Track=2-W 1950 track.png

|Formed=June 5

|Dissipated=June 9

|Type1=nwpstorm

|1-min winds=35

|Pressure=997

}} This storm impacted Taiwan.

{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Elsie=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=File:Typhoon Elsie analysis 23 Jun 1950 1200Z.png

|Track=Elsie 1950 track.png

|Formed=June 22

|Dissipated=June 24

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=75

|Pressure=981

}}

{{Clear}}

=CMA Severe Tropical Storm Six=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|WarningCenter=CMA

|Image=CMA TS 6 1950 track.png

|Formed=July 12

|Dissipated=July 15

|10-min winds=50

|Pressure=990

}}

{{clear}}

=Typhoon Flossie=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Flossie 1950 track.png

|Formed=July 15

|Dissipated=July 19

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=60

|Pressure=993

}}

{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Grace=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Grace 1950 track.png

|Formed=July 15

|Dissipated=July 22

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=70

|Pressure=981

}} Typhoon Grace impacted Korea and Japan.

{{Clear}}

=Tropical Storm Helene=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Helene 1950 track.png

|Formed=July 24

|Dissipated=August 1

|Type1=nwpstorm

|1-min winds=50

|Pressure=990

}} It formed on July 24th, then stalled near Japan. Then raced towards China, Then dissipated on August 1st. Overall, Tropical Storm Helene caused 2 deaths.

=Tropical Storm Thirteen=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|WarningCenter=CMA

|Image=CMA TS 13 1950 track.png

|Formed=August 2

|Dissipated=August 4

|10-min winds=40

|Pressure=992

}}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Storm Fifteen=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|WarningCenter=CMA

|Image=CMA TS 15 1950 track.png

|Formed=August 3

|Dissipated=August 4

|10-min winds=40

|Pressure=998

}}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Storm Sixteen=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=CMA TS 16 1950 track.png

|Formed=August 4

|Dissipated=August 6

|Type1=nwpstorm

|10-min winds=40

|Pressure=996

}} This storm was the third and last storm consecutively to make landfall on Japan.

{{clear}}

=Typhoon Ida=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Ida 1950 track.png

|Formed=August 9

|Dissipated=August 22

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=75

|Pressure=973

}}

{{Clear}}

=Tropical Depression Twenty=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=CMA TS 20 1950 track.png

|Formed=August 10

|Dissipated=August 14

|Type1=nwpdepression

|10-min winds=50

|Pressure=990

}} This storm impacted Japan and South Korea. This storm also occurred in the Korean War, where Korean soldiers were battling in South Korea during the storm's impact on land.

{{clear}}

=Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-one=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|WarningCenter=CMA

|Image=CMA TS 21 1950 track.png

|Formed=August 11

|Dissipated=August 14

|10-min winds=60

|Pressure=980

}}Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-one was a severe tropical storm that remained in open waters.

{{clear}}

=Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-three=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=CMA TS 23 1950 track.png

|Formed=August 14

|Dissipated=August 22

|Type1=nwpstorm

|10-min winds=60

|Pressure=990

}} Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-Three tracked through Japan.

{{clear}}

=Typhoon Jane=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Typhoon Jane 1950 Scan10003.JPG

|Formed=August 29

|Dissipated=September 3

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=100

|Pressure=943

|Track=Jane 1950 track.png}}

{{main|Typhoon Jane}}

Typhoon Jane struck the island of Shikoku in Japan on 3 September. Resulting flooding and landslides killed 539 people.[https://web.archive.org/web/20081007035330/http://web.adrc.or.jp/hanshin/hakusho/English/chapter2/t2-1.htm]

In late August, a depression formed and quickly intensified into a tropical storm and was given the name Jane. The storm drifted west northwestward and intensified into a typhoon. Jane gradually curved to the north and intensified to a category 2 typhoon. Jane shortly reached category 3 status and peak intensity at 185 km/h (115 mph). The typhoon accelerated to the north-northeast and weakened to a category 2 storm and made landfall in the modern-day Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto area. Jane crossed Kyoto Prefecture and weakened to a tropical storm and crossed the Noto Peninsula and reentered the Sea of Japan and passed just west of Sado Island. The storm struck eastern Aomori Prefecture and crossed the Tsugaru Straits and made a final landfall on the south coast of Hokkaido Prefecture. Jane crossed Hokkaido and dissipated south of the Kuril Islands.

{{clear}}

=Typhoon Kezia=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Kezia 1950 track.png

|Formed=September 4

|Dissipated=September 14

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=100

|Pressure=945

}}

On September 13 Typhoon Kezia hit part of the fleet off Kyushu.

P-51 Mustangs belonging to No. 77 Squadron RAAF were grounded at Iwakuni because of the typhoon on September 13 and 14.{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationheritage.org/view_a50_month.asp?u=43&m=9&y=1950|title=RAAF Form A.50 - No. 77 Squadron, RAAF - September 1950|publisher=AviationHeritage.org|access-date=28 June 2016}}

There was great damage in western Japan. In Japan, 30 dead, 19 missing people, 35 injured. The total damage and breakage of the house is 4,836. There are 121,1924 inundated houses. In the Itsukushima Shrine the building was damaged, the Kintai Bridge was lost.{{cite web|url=http://iwakuni-city.net/kankou/rekishi.html |title=錦帯橋の歴史 |publisher=岩国市観光振興課 |date=2012-09-21 |access-date=2019-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312080133/http://iwakuni-city.net/kankou/rekishi.html |archive-date=2012-03-12}}

{{Clear}}

=Severe Tropical Storm Twenty-six=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|WarningCenter=CMA

|Image=CMA TS 26 1950 track.png

|Formed=September 6

|Dissipated=September 8

|10-min winds=50

|Pressure=995

}} This storm tracked through Vietnam and Laos.

{{clear}}

=Tropical Storm Lucretia-Nancy=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Lucretia-Nancy 1950 track.png

|Formed=September 14

|Dissipated=September 19

|Type1=nwpstorm

|1-min winds=55

|Pressure=987

}}

{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Missatha=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Missatha 1950 track.png

|Formed=September 13

|Dissipated=September 18

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=70

|Pressure=984

}} Typhoon Missatha paralleled Japan.

{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Ossia=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Ossia 1950 track.png

|Formed=September 27

|Dissipated=October 6

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=100

|Pressure=966

}} Typhoon Ossia impacted the Philippines.

{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Petie=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Petie 1950 track.png

|Formed=October 18

|Dissipated=October 24

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=90

|Pressure=978

}}

{{Clear}}

=Severe Tropical Storm Thirty-five=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|WarningCenter=CMA

|Image=CMA TS 35 1950 track.png

|Formed=October 26

|Dissipated=October 31

|10-min winds=50

|Pressure=995

}}

{{clear}}

=Typhoon Ruby-Anita=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Ruby 1950 track.png

|Formed=October 27

|Dissipated=October 31

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=100

|Pressure=918

}}

{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Billie=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Billie 1950 track.png

|Formed=November 4

|Dissipated=November 9

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=80

|Pressure=985

}}

{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Clara=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Clara 1950 track.png

|Formed=November 4

|Dissipated=November 12

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=125

|Pressure=899

}}

{{Clear}}

=Tropical Storm Delilah=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Delliah 1950 track.png

|Formed=November 19

|Dissipated=November 25

|Type1=nwpstorm

|1-min winds=60

|Pressure=989

}} This tropical storm affected the Philippines.

{{Clear}}

=Severe Tropical Storm Ellen=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|WarningCenter=CMA

|Image=Ellen 1950 track.png

|Formed=December 11

|Dissipated=December 13

|10-min winds=60

|Pressure=990

}} Ellen remained at sea, without impacting land.

{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Fran=

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Fran 1950 track.png

|Formed=December 26

|Dissipated=January 1

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=80

|Pressure=980

}}

Typhoon Fran was a late season storm that struck the northern Philippines killing 5 people.[http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/ Pagasa - Dost - Dost Service Institutes]

{{Clear}}

Storm names

21 names were used during the season, the first being Doris and the last being Fran.

class="wikitable"
1. Doris12. Ossia
2. Elsie13. Petie
3. Flossie14. Ruby
4. Grace15. Salome
5. Helene16. Anita
6. Ida17. Billie
7. Jane18. Clara
8. Kezia19. Delilah
9. Lucretia20. Ellen
10. Missatha21. Fran
11. Nancy

=Names decommissioned=

For unknown reasons, the names Helene, Jane, Kezia, Lucretia, Missatha, Ossia, Petie, Salome and Delilah were replaced with Helen, June, Kathy, Lorna, Marie, Olga, Pamela, Sally and Dot.{{citation needed|date=November 2024}}

See also

References