1951 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Storm One
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox hurricane season
| Basin=EPac
| Year=1951
| Track=1951 Pacific hurricane season summary map.png
| First storm formed=May 17, 1951
| Last storm dissipated=November 30, 1951
| Strongest storm name=Two and Eight
| Strongest storm winds=75
| Total storms=9 (10 unofficially)
| Total hurricanes=2
| Total intense=0
| Fatalities=0
| five seasons=1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953
| Atlantic season=1951 Atlantic hurricane season
| West Pacific season=1951 Pacific typhoon season
| North Indian season=1951 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
}}
The 1951 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1951. Nine tropical systems were observed during the season.{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
__TOC__
{{clear}}
Systems
=Tropical Storm One=
{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Image=1-E 1951 track.png
|Basin=EPac
|Formed=May 17
|Dissipated=May 21
|1-min winds=45
}}
A tropical storm hit near Acapulco early in the season in May.{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
{{Clear}}
=Hurricane Two=
{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Image=2-E 1951 track.png
|Basin=EPac
|Formed=June 1
|Dissipated=June 2
|1-min winds=75
}}
A hurricane hit near Acapulco early in the season in June.{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
{{Clear}}
=Tropical Storm Three=
{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Image=3-E 1951 track.png
|Basin=EPac
|Formed=June 26
|Dissipated=June 27
|1-min winds=45
}}
Three came close to land.{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
{{Clear}}
=Tropical Storm Four=
{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Image=4-E 1951 track.png
|Basin=EPac
|Formed=July 5
|Dissipated=July 6
|1-min winds=45
}}
Tropical Storm Four existed from July 5 to July 6.{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
{{Clear}}
=Tropical Storm Five=
{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Image=5-E 1951 track.png
|Basin=EPac
|Formed=August 3
|Dissipated=August 10
|1-min winds=45
}}
Tropical Storm Five existed from August 3 to August 10.{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
{{Clear}}
=Tropical Storm Six=
{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Image=6-E 1951 track.png
|Basin=EPac
|Formed=August 24
|Dissipated=August 29
|1-min winds=45
}}
On August 24, a tropical storm was first observed south of Mexico. It paralleled the coastline, and moved northward into Baja California on the 28th. It dissipated the next day,{{EPAC hurricane best track}} and caused moderate flooding in southern California.
{{Clear}}
=Tropical Storm Seven=
{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=EPac
|Image=7-E 1951 track.png
|Formed=September 11
|Dissipated=September 15
|1-min winds=45
}}
Tropical Storm Seven existed from September 11 to September 15.{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
{{Clear}}
=Hurricane Eight=
{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=EPac
|Image=8-E 1951 track.png
|Formed=September 23
|Dissipated=September 28
|1-min winds=75
}}
Hurricane Eight existed from September 23 to September 28.{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
{{Clear}}
=Tropical Storm Nine=
{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=EPac
|Image=9-E 1951 track.png
|Formed=November 27
|Dissipated=November 30
|1-min winds=45
}}
The final tropical cyclone of the season existed from November 27 to November 30.{{EPAC hurricane best track}}
{{Clear}}
= Other system =
{{Storm path|JTWC Central Pacific storm 1951 track.png|align=right|size=180px}}A warm-core kona storm transitioned into a tropical cyclone at 0000 UTC on March 21, west of the Necker Island. At that time, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began tracking the storm with winds of {{convert|30|mph|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}}, or tropical depression strength. The system began traveling eastward, and later to the northeast on March 22. Then, it turned sharply southward towards Hawaii on the same day. The system turned southwest toward the Hawaiian Islands at 0600 UTC of March 25, making its first landfall near Hauula on Oahu at 1200 UTC that day.{{cite web|title=Tropical system One Best Track|url=ftp://eclipse.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/ibtracs/.original_source/jtwc_cp/bcp011951.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|access-date=June 7, 2014}}{{cite report|first1=Kenneth R.|last1=Knapp|first2=Michael C.|last2=Kruk|first3=David H.|last3=Levinson|first4=Howard J.|last4=Diamond|first5=Charles J.|last5=Neumann|year=2010|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|title=1951 MISSING (1951080N23195)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|access-date=June 7, 2014|url=http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1951080N23195|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305083305/http://atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_v03r04/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r04-1951080N23195|archive-date=March 5, 2016|url-status=dead}} The system weakened below tropical storm intensity as it passed through the island of Oahu. By six hours later, the system left the island and continued southward. Then, the system slowed down and curved back north toward Oahu. The system made a second landfall on Oahu near Mākaha, just past 0000 UTC on March 28. Later, the system scrapped the northwestern coast of the island. It re-entered the Pacific six hours later and turned west. The system then sped up and made its last landfall near Kealia, just past 0000 UTC on March 29. The storm moved quickly across the island, and it left the island about six hours later. The JTWC stopped tracking the system east of the island of Nihoa eighteen hours later, after it had started to move across the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
The system has been considered a tropical or an extratropical cyclone. The JTWC and the American Meteorological Society (AMS) both consider the storm to be a tropical cyclone. However, the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers for the eastern north Pacific, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) and Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) do not include the system in their archives. Due to this, the system was not considered tropical or subtropical officially.{{EPAC hurricane best track}} On March 25, tropical storm warnings were posted for the Hawaiian Islands. Winds of {{convert|60|mph|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}} were reported in Oahu as the storm came near the island. In Honolulu, {{convert|6|in|cm|spell=in}} of rain was reported.{{cite journal |last=Simpson |first=R. H. |date=February 1952 |title= Evolution of a Kona Storm, a Subtropical Cyclone |journal=Journal of Meteorology |publisher= American Meteorological Society |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=34–35 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1952)009<0024:EOTKSA>2.0.CO;2 |issn=0095-9634|bibcode = 1952JAtS....9...24S |doi-access=free }} The system contributed to the already above-average rainfall in the Hawaiian Islands. The rainfall amount for March 1951 was nearly 200 to 700 percent above normal.{{cite journal |last=Winston |first=Jay S. |date=March 1951 |title= The Weather and Circulation of March 1951 |url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/079/mwr-079-03-0050.pdf |journal=Monthly Weather Review |publisher= American Meteorological Society |volume=79 |issue=3 |pages=54 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1951)079<0050:TWACOM>2.0.CO;2 |access-date=June 7, 2014 |issn=1520-0493|bibcode = 1951MWRv...79...50W }} The rainfall set records for that month, but they were later broken in 2006.{{cite journal |last1=Tyau-Beam |first1=Carol |title=Record Rainfall Totals |journal=Hawaii Flood Management News |issue=June 2006 |page=3 |url=http://hawaii.gov/dlnr/lmde/HFMN060601.pdf |access-date=June 8, 2014 |date=June 2006 |publisher=Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources – Engineering Division}}
See also
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
- List of Pacific hurricanes
- 1951 Atlantic hurricane season
- 1951 Pacific typhoon season
- Australian region cyclone seasons: 1950–51 1951–52
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1950–51 1951–52
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1950–51 1951–52