1952 Nippon Professional Baseball season

{{NPBseason|year=1952}}

{{Infobox sports season

| title =1952 NPB season

| league =Nippon Professional Baseball

| sport =Baseball

| duration =

| season2 =Central League Pennant

| league_champs2 =Yomiuri Giants

| second_place2 =Osaka Tigers

| MVP2 =Takehiko Bessho (YOM)

| MVP_link2 =Nippon Professional Baseball Most Valuable Player Award

| season3 =Pacific League Pennant

| league_champs3 =Nankai Hawks

| second_place3 =Mainichi Orions

| MVP3 =Susumu Yuki (NAN)

| MVP_link3 =Nippon Professional Baseball Most Valuable Player Award

| finals =Japan Series

| finals_link =1952 Japan Series

| finals_champ =Yomiuri Giants

| finals_runner-up =Nankai Hawks

| finals_MVP =Takehiko Bessho (YOM)

| finals_MVP_link =Japan Series MVP Award

| seasonslist =List of Nippon Professional Baseball seasons

| seasonslistnames =NPB

| prevseason_link =1951 Nippon Professional Baseball season

| prevseason_year =1951

| nextseason_link =1953 Nippon Professional Baseball season

| nextseason_year =1953

}}

The 1952 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the third season of operation of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).

Regular season

=Standings=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="60%" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Central League regular season standings

!scope="col" width="35%"| Team

!scope="col" width="5%"| G

!scope="col" width="5%"| W

!scope="col" width="5%"| L

!scope="col" width="5%"| T

!scope="col" width="7%"| Pct.

!scope="col" width="5%"| GB

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Yomiuri Giants

| 120 || 83 || 37 || 0 || .692 || —

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Osaka Tigers

| 120 || 79 || 40 || 1 || .664 || 3.5

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Nagoya Dragons

| 120 || 75 || 43 || 2 || .636 || 7.0

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Taiyo Whales

| 120 || 58 || 62 || 0 || .483 || 25.0

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Kokutetsu Swallows

| 120 || 50 || 70 || 0 || .417 || 33.0

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Hiroshima Carp

| 120 || 37 || 80 || 3 || .316 || 44.5

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Shochiku Robins

| 120 || 34 || 84 || 2 || .288 || 48.0

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="60%" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pacific League regular season standings

!scope="col" width="35%"| Team

!scope="col" width="5%"| G

!scope="col" width="5%"| W

!scope="col" width="5%"| L

!scope="col" width="5%"| T

!scope="col" width="7%"| Pct.

!scope="col" width="5%"| GB

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Nankai Hawks

| 121 || 76 || 44 || 1 || .633 || —

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Mainichi Orions

| 120 || 75 || 45 || 0 || .625 || 1.0

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Nishitetsu Lions

| 120 || 67 || 52 || 1 || .563 || 8.5

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Daiei Stars

| 121 || 55 || 65 || 1 || .458 || 21.0

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Hankyu Braves

| 108 || 49 || 58 || 1 || .458 || 20.5

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Tokyu Flyers

| 108 || 49 || 59 || 0 || .454 || 21.0

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Kintetsu Pearls

| 108 || 30 || 78 || 0 || .278 || 40.0

Postseason

=Pacific League=

For the first time, the Pacific League implemented a type of end-of-season playoff system. After the 108-game regular season, the four teams with the best winning percentages played an extra twelve regular season games to determine the league's champion. After the 108th game, the standings were:

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="50%" style="text-align:center;"
scope="col" width="2%"| Pos

!scope="col" width="10%"| Team

!scope="col" width="5%"| G

!scope="col" width="5%"| W

!scope="col" width="5%"| L

!scope="col" width="5%"| T

!scope="col" width="7%"| Pct.

1

|style="text-align:left;"|Nankai Hawks

|108||70||37||1||{{winpct|70|37|1}}

2

|style="text-align:left;"|Mainichi Orions

|108||65||43||0||{{winpct|65|43}}

3

|style="text-align:left;"|Nishitetsu Lions

|108||61||46||1||{{winpct|61|46|1}}

4

|style="text-align:left;"|Daiei Stars

|108||52||55||1||{{winpct|52|55|1}}

colspan="7" |
5

|style="text-align:left;"|Hankyu Braves

|108||49||58||1||{{winpct|49|58|1}}

6

|style="text-align:left;"|Tokyu Flyers

|108||49||59||0||{{winpct|49|59}}

7

|style="text-align:left;"|Kintetsu Pearls

|108||30||78||0||{{winpct|30|78}}

The four qualifying teams were the Nankai Hawks, the Mainichi Orions, the Nishitetsu Lions, and the Daiei Stars. These four teams proceeded to play in a twelve game "round-robin" stage, with three games versus each opponent, in late September and early October. The results of this stage were:

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="50%" style="text-align:center;"
scope="col"| Team

!scope="col"| G

!scope="col"| W

!scope="col"| L

!scope="col"| Pct.

!rowspan="5"|

!scope="col"| vs. Mainichi

!scope="col"| vs. Nishitetsu

!scope="col"| vs. Nankai

!scope="col"| vs. Daiei

style="text-align:left;"|Mainichi Orions

|12

102{{winpct|10|2}}3–13–14–0
style="text-align:left;"|Nishitetsu Lions

|12

66{{winpct|6|6}}1–32–23–1
style="text-align:left;"|Nankai Hawks

|12

57{{winpct|5|7}}1–32–22–2
style="text-align:left;"|Daiei Stars

|12

39{{winpct|3|9}}0–41–32–2

The Mainichi Orions' won ten of the twelve extra games, which put them into a tie for the first place with the Nankai Hawks. Both teams had 75 wins, however the Hawks had one less loss than the Orions because of a game against the Daiei Stars that ended in a tie earlier in the season. Because of the impact the tie had on the pennant race, the Hawks and the Stars played an extra 121st game. The Hawks won the game, giving them sole claim to Pacific League title. After the season, this faux playoff system was scrapped because of criticism that it was unfair to the three non-qualifying teams that had their seasons truncated.

=Japan Series=

{{main|1952 Japan Series}}

{{MLB Playoff Summary

| summary = CL Yomiuri Giants (4) vs. PL Nankai Hawks (2)

| winner =

| leader =

| score =

| date1 = October 11

| score1 = Nankai Hawks – 3, Yomiuri Giants – 6

| loc1 = Korakuen Stadium

| time1 = 1:57

| att1 = 23,794

| ref1 = {{cite web|url=http://bis.npb.or.jp/scores/nipponseries/linescore1952.html |script-title=ja:1952年度日本シリーズ 試合結果 |access-date=April 7, 2010 |publisher=Nippon Professional Baseball |language=ja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414042916/http://bis.npb.or.jp/scores/nipponseries/linescore1952.html |archive-date=14 April 2010 |url-status=live }}

| date2 = October 12

| score2 = Nankai Hawks – 0, Yomiuri Giants – 11

| loc2 = Korakuen Stadium

| time2 = 1:56

| att2 = 26,799

| ref2 =

| date3 = October 14

| score3 = Yomiuri Giants – 0, Nankai Hawks – 4

| loc3 = Osaka Stadium

| time3 = 2:12

| att3 = 23,744

| ref3 =

| date4 = October 15

| score4 = Yomiuri Giants – 6, Nankai Hawks – 2

| loc4 = Osaka Stadium

| time4 = 2:04

| att4 = 20,117

| ref4 =

| date5 = October 16

| score5 = Yomiuri Giants – 1, Nankai Hawks – 4

| loc5 = Osaka Stadium

| time5 = 1:35

| att5 = 15,297

| ref5 =

| date6 = October 18

| score6 = Nankai Hawks – 2, Yomiuri Giants – 3

| loc6 = Korakuen Stadium

| time6 = 2:02

| att6 = 34,595

| ref6 =

}}

League leaders

=Central League=

{{col-begin}}

{{col-break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Batting leaders

!scope="col" width="7%" | Stat

!scope="col" width="10%" | Player

!scope="col" width="10%" | Team

!scope="col" width="3%" | Total

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Batting average

| Michio Nishizawa || Nagoya Dragons || .353

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Home runs

| Satoshi Sugiyama || Nagoya Dragons || 27

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Runs batted in

| Michio Nishizawa || Nagoya Dragons || 98

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Runs

| Wally Yonamine || Yomiuri Giants || 104

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Hits

| Wally Yonamine || Yomiuri Giants || 163

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Stolen bases

| Jiro Kanayama || Shochiku Robins || 63

{{col-break|gap=1em}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders

!scope="col" width="7%" | Stat

!scope="col" width="10%" | Player

!scope="col" width="10%" | Team

!scope="col" width="3%" | Total

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Wins

| Takehiko Bessho || Yomiuri Giants || 33

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Losses

| Tsuneo Kobayashi || Shochiku Robins || 27

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Earned run average

| Tadayoshi Kajioka || Osaka Tigers || 1.71

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Strikeouts

| Masaichi Kaneda || Kokutetsu Swallows || 269

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Innings pitched

| Takehiko Bessho || Yomiuri Giants || 371{{frac|1|3}}

{{col-end}}

=Pacific League=

{{col-begin}}

{{col-break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Batting leaders

!scope="col" width="7%" | Stat

!scope="col" width="10%" | Player

!scope="col" width="10%" | Team

!scope="col" width="3%" | Total

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Batting average

| Shigeya Iijima || Daiei Stars || .336

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Home runs

| Yasuhiro Fukami || Nishitetsu Lions,
Tokyu Flyers || 25

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Runs batted in

| Tokuji Iida || Nankai Hawks || 86

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Runs

| Tokuji Iida || Nankai Hawks || 100

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Hits

| Tokuji Iida || Nankai Hawks || 153

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Stolen bases

| Chusuke Kizuka || Nankai Hawks || 55

{{col-break|gap=1em}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pitching leaders

!scope="col" width="7%" | Stat

!scope="col" width="10%" | Player

!scope="col" width="10%" | Team

!scope="col" width="3%" | Total

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Wins

| Masaaki Noguchi || Nishitetsu Lions || 23

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Losses

| Mitsuro Sawafuji || Kintetsu Pearls || 22

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Earned run average

| Susumu Yuki || Nankai Hawks || 1.91

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Strikeouts

| Susumu Yuki || Nankai Hawks || 104

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Innings pitched

| Giichi Hayashi || Daiei Stars || 269{{frac|2|3}}

{{col-end}}

Awards

{{col-begin}}

{{col-break}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Central League Best Nine Award winners

!scope="col" width="7%" | Position

!scope="col" width="10%" | Player

!scope="col" width="10%" | Team

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Pitcher

| Takehiko Bessho || Yomiuri Giants

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Catcher

| Akira Noguchi || Nagoya Dragons

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| First baseman

| Michio Nishizawa || Nagoya Dragons

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Second baseman

| Shigeru Chiba || Yomiuri Giants

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Third baseman

| Fumio Fujimura || Osaka Tigers

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Shortstop

| Masaaki Hirai || Yomiuri Giants

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=3|Outfielder

| Wally Yonamine || Yomiuri Giants

Satoshi SugiyamaNagoya Dragons
Fukashi MinamimuraYomiuri Giants

{{col-break|gap=1em}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Pacific League Best Nine Award winners

!scope="col" width="7%" | Position

!scope="col" width="10%" | Player

!scope="col" width="10%" | Team

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Pitcher

| Susumu Yuki || Nankai Hawks

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Catcher

| Takeshi Doigaki || Mainichi Orions

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| First baseman

| Tokuji Iida || Nankai Hawks

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Second baseman

| Isami Okamoto || Nankai Hawks

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Third baseman

| Kazuo Kageyama || Nankai Hawks

scope="row" style="text-align:center;"| Shortstop

| Chusuke Kizuka || Nankai Hawks

scope="row" style="text-align:center;" rowspan=3|Outfielder

| Kaoru Betto || Mainichi Orions

Hiroshi OshitaTokyu Flyers
Shigeya IijimaDaiei Stars

{{col-end}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

  • {{cite book |last=Johnson |first=Daniel E. |title=Japanese Baseball: A Statistical Handbook |publisher=McFarland & Company |date=July 2006 |isbn=978-0-7864-2841-0}}

{{Nippon Professional Baseball Seasons}}