1952 in Wales

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{{Year in Wales header|1952}}

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1952 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

Events

  • 10 January – An Aer Lingus Douglas DC-3 aircraft on a flight from London to Dublin crashes in Snowdonia, killing twenty passengers and three crew members.{{cite journal|first=A. H.|last=Yates|title=Airflow over Mountains|journal=Flight|date=1953-01-02|volume=63|issue=2293|pages=2–3|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1953/1953%20-%200002.html|accessdate=2012-04-23}}{{cite news|first=Kevin|last=White|title=60th anniversary of Aer Lingus disaster|url=http://www.caernarfonherald.co.uk/caernarfon-county-news/local-caernarfon-news/2012/01/26/60th-anniversary-of-aer-lingus-disaster-88817-30197737/|newspaper=Caernarfon and Denbigh Herald|date=2012-01-26|accessdate=2012-04-23}}
  • 29 February – The Pembrokeshire Coast National Park is established.{{cite web|url=https://www.cnp.org.uk/blog/celebrating-70-years-pembrokeshire-coast-national-park|title=Celebrating 70 Years of Pembrokeshire Coast National Park|website=Campaign for National Parks|language=en|access-date=3 March 2024}}
  • June – Pennar Davies is inaugurated as Principal of Swansea Memorial College.{{cite book|author=Meic Stephens|title=The Oxford companion to the literature of Wales|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00meic|url-access=registration|date=April 1986|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00meic/page/165 165]|isbn=978-0-19-211586-7 }}
  • 5 July – Six miners are killed in a mining accident at Point of Ayr colliery in north Wales.
  • 11 August – A Royal Air Force Avro Anson trainer aircraft crash lands on the track of the Snowdon Mountain Railway killing its three aircrew.{{cite news|title=3 R.A.F. Men Killed On Flight To Cardiff|newspaper=Liverpool Echo|date=1952-08-11|page=6}}
  • 3 September – Somali-born Mahmood Hussein Mattan is the last person to be hanged in Cardiff Prison, having been convicted of the 6 March murder of Lily Volpert in Tiger Bay. This becomes the first case considered by the Criminal Cases Review Commission, and in 1998 the conviction is ruled to have been wrongful.{{cite book|first=Roy|last=Davies|title=Crogi ar Gam? Hanes Llofruddiaeth Lily Volpert|location=Llandysul|publisher=Gwasg Gomer|year=2000|isbn=1859029000}}
  • 8 OctoberDavid Grenfell becomes Father of the House following the retirement of Hugh O'Neill.{{cite web |title=North Antrim 1950-1970 |url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/dna.htm |website=www.ark.ac.uk |access-date=2 June 2021}}
  • 19 October – A small Welsh republican group, Y Gweriniaethwyr, make an unsuccessful attempt to blow up the water pipeline leading from the Claerwen dam in mid Wales to Birmingham.{{cite web|first=Gethin|last=Gruffydd|title=Welsh Republican Movement 1946–1956: Time Line|url=http://awnms.blogspot.com/2007/02/welsh-republican-movement-1946-1956.html|work=Alternative Welsh Nationalist Archive|date=13 February 2007|accessdate=2010-09-08}}
  • 23 October – Opening of Claerwen reservoir, the first engagement carried out in Wales by Elizabeth II since her accession as Queen of the United Kingdom.{{cite news|title=Claerwen Dam Opened By The Queen: Birmingham's Link With Wales|newspaper=The Times|location=London|date=1952-10-24|page=4|issue=52451}} She first sets foot in Wales as monarch at Llandrindod railway station.{{cite web|title=The Station|url=http://www.powys.gov.uk/index.php?id=5371&L=0|work=Powys Built Heritage|accessdate=2013-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809093629/http://www.powys.gov.uk/index.php?id=5371&L=0|archive-date=2012-08-09|url-status=dead}}
  • date unknownLake Bala bursts its banks and floods many parts of the Vale of Edeirnion.{{cite book|title=Reference Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-j0ro22GZU8C|year=1994|publisher=University of Wales Press|isbn=978-0-7083-1234-6|page=256}}

Arts and literature

=Awards=

  • National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Aberystwyth)
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair – John Evans, "Dwylo"{{cite web|url=https://eisteddfod.wales/archive/eisteddfod-winners/winners-chair|title=Winners of the Chair|website=National Eisteddfod of Wales|date=17 November 2019}}
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown – withheld{{cite web|url=https://eisteddfod.wales/archive/eisteddfod-winners/crown-winners|title=Winners of the Crown|website=National Eisteddfod of Wales|date=17 November 2019}}
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal – Owen Elias Roberts, "Cyfrinachau Natur"{{cite web|url=https://eisteddfod.wales/archive/eisteddfod-winners/winners-prose-medal|title=Winners of the Prose Medal|website=National Eisteddfod of Wales|access-date=7 November 2019}}

=New books=

==English language==

  • A. H. DoddStudies in Stuart Wales{{cite book|title=The Agrarian History of England and Wales: 1500-1640, edited by Joan Thirsk|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RbO-7UQ83mwC&pg=PA120|year=1967|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-06617-4|pages=120}}
  • Jack JonesLily of the Valley
  • Bertrand RussellThe Impact of Science on Society
  • Richard VaughanMoulded in Earth
  • Raymond WilliamsDrama from Ibsen to Eliot

==Welsh language==

  • Islwyn Ffowc ElisCyn Oeri'r Gwaed{{cite book|author=T. Robin Chapman|title=Islwyn Ffowc Elis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=94xiAAAAMAAJ|date=20 July 2000|publisher=University of Wales Press|page=18|isbn=978-0-7083-1655-9 }}
  • T. J. MorganY Treigladau a’u Cystrawen{{cite book|author=Professor of Sociolinguistics Peter Trudgill|title=Language in the British Isles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=liY4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA277|date=17 May 1984|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-28409-7|pages=277}}
  • John Dyfnallt OwenRhamant a Rhyddid{{cite book|author=John Dyfnallt Owen|title=Rhamant a rhyddid|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z1EnAQAAIAAJ|year=1952|publisher=Llyfrau Cyrmaeg}}
  • R. Williams ParryCerddi'r Gaeaf{{cite book|author=Kenneth O. Morgan|title=Rebirth of a Nation: Wales, 1880-1980|url=https://archive.org/details/rebirthofnationw0000morg|url-access=registration|year=1981|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-821736-7|pages=[https://archive.org/details/rebirthofnationw0000morg/page/364 364]}}

=Drama=

  • Saunders LewisGan Bwyll{{cite book|title=Who was who: A Companion to Who's Who, Containing the Biographies of Those who Died|url=https://archive.org/details/whowaswho197119800lond|url-access=registration|year=1981|publisher=A. & C. Black|isbn=978-0-7136-3336-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/whowaswho197119800lond/page/446 446]}}

=Fine arts=

  • Gwendoline Davies bequeaths a large part of her art collection to the National Museum of Wales, including Renoir's La Parisienne.{{cite book|title=Colour and Light: Fifty Impressionist and Post-Impressionist Works at the National Museum of Wales|first=Ann|last=Sumner|year=2005|publisher=National Museum of Wales|location=Cardiff|isbn=0-7200-0551-5|page=120}}

=Music=

=Recordings=

=Film=

Broadcasting

Sport

Births

  • 9 JanuaryMike Watkins, Wales international rugby captain
  • 24 JanuaryTony Villars, footballer{{Cite book | title = The Who's Who of Cardiff City | first = Dean | last = Hayes | publisher = Breedon Books | year = 2006 | page=193 | location=Derby | isbn= 1-85983-462-0}} (d. 2020)
  • 13 FebruaryGraham Drury, motorcycle speedway rider (d. 2024){{cite web|title=Graham Drury|url=https://britishspeedway.co.uk/miscellaneous/graham-drury/|work=British Speedway|date=2024-01-26|accessdate=2024-01-31}}
  • 12 MarchChris Needs, radio presenter (d. 2020)
  • 22 MarchDavid Jones, politician{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.45567|title=Jones, Rt Hon. David (Ian), (born 22 March 1952), PC 2012; MP (C) Clwyd West, since 2005|journal=Who's Who|year=2007}}
  • 3 AprilPhilip Jenkins, academic and Mastermind champion
  • 16 AprilBob Humphrys, sports broadcaster (d. 2008)
  • 21 AprilCheryl Gillan, politician, Secretary of State for Wales (d. 2021){{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/2066869.stm |title=Cheryl Gillan |date=18 October 2002 |website=BBC |access-date=8 April 2019}}
  • 5 MayAndrew Davies AM, politician
  • 3 JuneDavid Richards, entrepreneur and businessman
  • 12 JuneJed Williams, jazz journalist
  • 12 AugustRobert Minhinnick, poet{{cite book|author=David T. Lloyd|title=Writing on the Edge: Interviews with Writers and Editors of Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tnkf8bL6BIAC&pg=PA154|year=1997|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=90-420-0248-4|pages=154}}
  • 7 SeptemberIrene James AM, politician
  • 18 OctoberHilary Bevan Jones, television producer
  • 17 NovemberDavid Emanuel, fashion designer{{cite book|author=Richard Harrison Martin|title=Contemporary Fashion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dWIjAQAAIAAJ|year=1995|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-173-2|page=142}}
  • 20 NovemberKaren Sinclair, politician
  • date unknownMenna Elfyn, poet

Deaths

  • 8 JanuaryArthur Lewis, photographer, 66England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966, 1973-1995
  • 3 MarchJohn Emlyn Emlyn-Jones, shipowner and politician, 63{{cite book|title=Who's who in Commerce and Industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KlmAAAAMAAJ|year=1953|publisher=Marquis Who's Who}}
  • 15 AprilIdris Lewis, conductor and composer, 62{{cite DWB |last=Williams |first=Huw |title=Lewis, Idris (1889–1952), Musician |id=s2-LEWI-IDR-1889 |accessdate=11 August 2018 |date=2001}}
  • 25 April (in Broadstairs) – Sir John Milsom Rees, surgeon, 86{{cite book|title=The Illustrated London News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YqgcAQAAMAAJ|year=1952|publisher=Illustrated London News & Sketch Limited}}
  • 14 MayElizabeth Jane Lloyd, Mrs Louis Jones, academic, 63{{cite DWB|id=s2-JONE-LOU-1889|title=Jones, Elizabeth Jane Louis (born Elizabeth Jane Lloyd; 1889-1952), scholar|author=Elizabeth Eirliw Louis (Bethan) Jones|fewer-links=yes|access-date=19 April 2021}}
  • 31 MayIfor Leslie Evans, academic, 55{{cite DWB|id=s2-EVAN-LES-1897|title=EVANS, IFOR (IVOR) LESLIE|author=Edward Lewis Ellis|fewer-links=yes|access-date=3 May 2017}}
  • 22 AugustLlewela Davies, pianist and composer, 81England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1952
  • 25 AugustJames Kitchener Davies, poet, dramatist and nationalist, 50{{cite DWB|id=s2-DAVI-KIT-1902|title=Davies, James Kitchener (1902-1952), poet, dramatist and nationalist|author=Gwilym Tudur|fewer-links=yes|access-date=15 October 2019}}
  • 23 OctoberWindham Wyndham-Quin, 5th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, politician, 95{{cite book|author1=Franklin Henry Hooper|author2=Walter Yust|title=Britannica book of the year|url=https://archive.org/details/britannicabookof00yust|url-access=registration|year=1953|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc.}}
  • 24 OctoberIvor Llewellyn Brace, judge, 54{{Cite web|url=https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=FkY9y2C%2B6cFQf9BbX9NSYQ&scan=1|title=Index entry|accessdate=16 August 2019|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}
  • 28 October (in Sydney) – Billy Hughes, London-born Prime Minister of Australia, 90{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18288355 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=35,836 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 October 1952 |page=24 |via=National Library of Australia}}
  • 9 NovemberGeorge Herbert, 4th Earl of Powis, 88{{cite book|author=National Library of Wales|title=Annual Report Presented by the Council to the Court of Governors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gi0jAQAAIAAJ|year=1951|publisher=National Library of Wales|page=11}}
  • 11 November – Sir William Llewelyn Davies, national librarian, 65{{cite DWB|id=s2-DAVI-WIL-1887|title=Davies, Sir William (Llewelyn) (1887–1952), librarian|year=2001|last=Tibbott|first=Gildas|fewer-links=yes|access-date=19 April 2021}}
  • 28 NovemberErnie George, Wales international rugby player, c.81
  • 2 DecemberTom Jackson, Wales international rugby player, 82
  • 15 December (in London) – Sir William Goscombe John, sculptor, 92{{cite DWB|id=s2-JOHN-GOS-1860|title=John, Sir William Goscombe (1860-1952), sculptor and medallist|author=Paul Joyner|fewer-links=yes|access-date=15 October 2019}}
  • 26 December (in London) – Lyn Harding, actor, 85{{cite book|title=John Willis' Theatre World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o1kZAQAAIAAJ|year=1952|publisher=Crown Publishers|page=225}}
  • 31 DecemberJohn Cledwyn Davies, politician, 83{{cite book|author1=Michael Stenton|author2=Stephen Lees|title=Who's who of British Members of Parliament: A Biographical Dictionary of the House of Commons Based on Annual Volumes of Dod's Parliamentary Companion and Other Sources|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eQcWAQAAIAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Harvester Press|isbn=978-0-85527-325-5|page=91}}

See also

References