1953 Lebanese general election
{{Infobox legislative election
| election_name = 1953 Lebanese general election
| previous_election = 1951
| next_election = 1957
| election_date = 12 July–9 August 1953
| country = Lebanon
| party6 = Independent politician
| leader6 = –
| color6 = {{party color|Independent}}
| seats6 = 35
| last_election6 = 62
| percentage6 =
| party1 = Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)
| leader1 =
| seats1 = 3
| last_election1 = 5
| percentage1 =
| party2 = National Bloc (Lebanon)
| leader2 = Raymond Eddé
| seats2 = 3
| last_election2 = 3
| percentage2 =
| party3 = Kataeb Party
| leader3 = Pierre Gemayel
| seats3 = 1
| last_election3 = 3
| percentage3 =
| party4 = Progressive Socialist Party
| leader4 = Kamal Jumblatt
| seats4 = 1
| last_election4 = 2
| percentage4 =
| party5 = Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon
| leader5 =
| seats5 = 1
| last_election5 = 2
| percentage5 =
| title = Prime Minister
| before_election = Saeb Salam
| before_party = Unaffiliated
| after_election = Abdallah El-Yafi
| after_party = Unaffiliated
| results_sec = Results
}}
General elections were held in Lebanon between 12 July and 9 August 1953, the first under the new electoral system which allowed candidates to win with a plurality of votes, rather than requiring a second round.Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p183 {{ISBN|0-19-924958-X}} Independent candidates won the majority of seats. Voter turnout was 50.0%.Nohlen et al., p184 Candidate Kazem al-Khalil of Tyre constituency won unopposed.
Results
{{Election results
|party1=Constitutional Bloc|votes1=|seats1=3|sc1=–2
|party2=National Bloc|votes2=|seats2=3|sc2=0
|party3=Kataeb Party|votes3=|seats3=1|sc3=–2
|party4=Armenian Revolutionary Federation|votes4=|seats4=1|sc4=–1
|party5=Progressive Socialist Party|votes5=|seats5=1|sc5=–1
|party6=Armenian Democratic Liberal Party|votes6=|seats6=0|sc6=0
|party7=Independents|votes7=|seats7=35|sc7=–27
|total_sc=–33
|totalvotes=389932
|electorate=780053
|source=Nohlen et al.
}}
=Elected Members=
class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="6" |List of elected members |
Constituency
!Elected member !Name in Arabic !colspan="2"|Affiliation !Demographic |
---|
Beirut I Medawar |Movses Der Kalustyan |موسيس دركالوستيان |style="background: {{party color|Armenian Revolutionary Federation}};"| |Armenian Orthodox |
rowspan="2"|Beirut II Achrafieh - Rmeil - Saifi |الفرد نقاش |style="background: {{party color|Syrian Social Nationalist Party}};"| |Naccache-Tueni Alliance |Maronite |
Ghassan Tueni
|غسّان التويني |style="background: {{party color|Syrian Social Nationalist Party}};"| |Syrian Nationalist-supported |Greek Orthodox |
Beirut III Mazraa |عبد الله اليافي |style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"| |Independent |Sunni |
rowspan="2"|Beirut IV Ras Beirut - Moussaitbeh - Zuqaq al-Blat - Bachoura |Abdullah al-Hajj |عبد الله الحاج |style="background: {{party color|Progressive Socialist Party}};"| |Progressive Socialist-supported |Shiite |
Sami Solh
|سامي الصلح |style="background: #800020;"| |Solh-Osseiran Alliance |Sunni |
Beirut V Minet El Hosn - Dar Mreisse - Port |جوزيف شادر |style="background: {{party color|Kataeb Party}};"| |Minority |
Tripoli I
|Hashem al-Husseini |هاشم الحسيني |style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"| |Independent |Sunni |
Tripoli II
|رشيد كرامي |style="background: {{party color|Dignity Movement}};"| |Sunni |
Danniyeh
|Nasouh Agha al-Fadel |نصوح آغا الفاضل |style="background: {{party color|Azm Movement}};"| |Fadel |Sunni |
Koura
|Fouad Ghosn |فؤاد غصن |style="background: {{party color|Marada Movement}};"| |Ghosn |Greek Orthodox |
Bsharri
|Saeed Touq |سعيد طوق |style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"| |Independent |Maronite |
Zgharta
|حميد فرنجية |style="background: {{party color|Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)}};"| |Maronite |
Batroun
|Jean Harb |جان حرب |style="background: {{party color|National Liberal Party (Lebanon)}};"| |Harb |Maronite |
rowspan="2"|Akkar
|Bashir al-Uthman |بشير العثمان |style="background: {{party color|Future Movement}};"| |Aboud Alliance |Sunni |
Raouf Hanna
|رؤوف حنا |style="background: {{party color|Future Movement}};"| |Aboud Alliance |Greek Orthodox |
rowspan="2"|Baakleen - Joun
|نعيم مغبغب |style="background: {{party color|National Liberal Party (Lebanon)}};"| |Moghabghab-Takieddine Alliance |Greek Catholic |
Kamal Jumblatt
|كمال جنبلاط |style="background: {{party color|Progressive Socialist Party}};"| |Progressive Socialist |Druze |
rowspan="2"|Aley
|Georges Akl |جورج عقل |style="background: {{party color|National Bloc (Lebanon)}};"| |National |Maronite |
Majid Arslan
|مجيد أرسلان |style="background: {{party color|National Bloc (Lebanon)}};"| |Akl-Arslan Alliance |Druze |
rowspan="2"|Deir al Qamar
|Emile Bustani |اميل البستاني |style="background: {{party color|Lebanese Forces}};"| |Bustani-Barjawi Alliance |Maronite |
Ahmed al-Barjawi
|أحمد البرجاوي |style="background: {{party color|Lebanese Forces}};"| |Bustani-Barjawi Alliance |Sunni |
rowspan="2"|Baabda
|Bashir al-Awar |بشير الأعور |style="background: {{party color|National Bloc (Lebanon)}};"| |Awar-Eddé Alliance |Druze |
Pierre Eddé
|بيار إده |style="background: {{party color|National Bloc (Lebanon)}};"| |Maronite |
rowspan="2"|Matn
|Gabriel al-Murr |غبريال المرّ |style="background: #009F3C;"| |Murr-Lahoud Alliance |Greek Orthodox |
Emile Lahoud
|اميل لحود |style="background: #009F3C;"| |Murr-Lahoud Alliance |Maronite |
Burj Hammoud
|Dikran Tosbat |ديكران توسباط |style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"| |Independent |Armenian Orthodox |
Jbeil
|ريمون إده |style="background: {{party color|National Bloc (Lebanon)}};"| |Maronite |
Al Futouh
|Maurice Zouein |موريس زوين |style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"| |Independent |Maronite |
Keserwan
|Clovis al-Khazen |كلوفيس الخازن |style="background: {{party color|Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)}};"| |Maronite |
Sidon
|Nazih al-Bizri |نزيه البزري |style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"| |Independent |Sunni |
Zahrani
|عادل عسيران |style="background: {{party color|Amal Movement}};"| |Shiite |
Nabatieh
|Youssef al-Zein |يوسف الزين |style="background: #009F3C;"| |Zein |Shiite |
rowspan="2"|Jezzine - Maghdouche
|Maroun Kanaan |مارون كنعان |style="background: #40E0D0;"| |Kanaan-Salem Alliance |Maronite |
Nikola Salem
|نقولا سالم |style="background: #40E0D0;"| |Kanaan-Salem Alliance |Greek Catholic |
Marjeyoun - Hasbaya
|كامل الاسعد |style="background: #009F3C;"| |Shiite |
Tyre
|كاظم الخليل |style="background: {{party color|National Liberal Party (Lebanon)}};"| |Shiite |
Bint Jbeil
|أحمد الأسعد |style="background: #009F3C;"| |Shiite |
rowspan="2"|Zahle - East Bekaa
|جوزيف سكاف |style="background: {{party color|Popular Bloc (Lebanon)}};"| |Skaff-Hrawi Alliance |Greek Catholic |
Georges al-Hrawi
|جورج الهراوي |style="background: {{party color|Popular Bloc (Lebanon)}};"| |Skaff-Hrawi Alliance |Maronite |
rowspan="2"|Rashaya - West Bekaa
|Adeeb al-Farzli |أديب الفرزلي |style="background: {{party color|Future Movement}};"| |Farzli-Qadri Alliance |Greek Orthodox |
Nazem Qadri
|ناظم القادري |style="background: {{party color|Future Movement}};"| |Farzli-Qadri Alliance |Sunni |
Baalbek
|Salim Haidar |سليم حيدر |style="background: {{party color|Independent politician}};"| |Independent |Shiite |
Hermel
|صبري حمادة |style="background: {{party color|Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)}};"| |Shiite |
Reelected Candidates:
- Movses Der Kalustyan (Beirut I)
- Ghassan Tueni (Beirut II)
- Abdallah El-Yafi (Beirut III)
- Abdullah al-Hajj (Beirut IV)
- Sami Solh (Beirut IV)
- Joseph Chader (Beirut V)
- Hashem al-Husseini (Tripoli I)
- Rashid Karami (Tripoli II)
- Nasouh Agha al-Fadel (Danniyeh)
- Hamid Frangieh (Zgharta)
- Bashir al-Uthman (Akkar)
- Kamal Jumblatt (Baakleen-Joun)
- Majid Arslan (Aley)
- Emile Bustani (Deir al Qamar)
- Bashir al-Awar (Baabda)
- Pierre Eddé (Baabda)
- Emile Lahoud (Matn)
- Dikran Tosbat (Burj Hammoud)
- Maroun Kanaan (Jezzine-Maghdouche)
- Nikola Salem (Jezzine-Maghdouche)
- Ahmed Asaad (Bint Jbeil)
- Nazem Qadri (Rashaya-West Bekaa)
- Sabri Hamadeh (Hermel)
Electoral districts
= Bourj Hammoud =
The incumbent parliamentarian Dikran Tosbath, who had won his seat in the 1951 parliamentary election as an anti-Tashnag candidate, sought re-election. He was a close associate of President Camille Chamoun. As the Tashnag Party prioritized good relations with the government they threw their support behind Tosbath. Tosbath was also supported by the National Bloc. The Hunchag-Ramgavar-Independent Group alliance opted not to contest the Bourj Hammoud seat, concentrating their efforts in the Beirut I – Medawar seat instead. Hoping to benefit from the absence of other opposition candidates in Bourj Hammoud, the Lebanese Communist Party fielded Artin Madoyan.Messerlian, Zaven. Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 122, 126, 129-130
4,696 out of the 15,895 registered voters (29.54%) cast their ballots on July 12, 1953. The electoral participation in Bourj Hammoud was the lowest in all of the Mount Lebanon Governorate.Messerlian, Zaven. Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 122, 126, 129-130 Tosbath won the election by a wide margin, obtaining 3,929 votes (83.67%) against 709 votes (15.11%) for Madoyan.{{cite book |author1=Laḥd Khāṭir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ju6AAAAIAAJ |title=الانتخابات النيابية في تاريخ لبنان |author2=ʻAbd Allāh Mallāḥ |publisher=منشورات دار لحد خاطر، |year=1996}}
= Bint Jbeil =
The Bint Jbeil electoral district was created in 1953, as a single-member constituency.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nE-6AAAAIAAJ |title=JPRS Report: Near East & South Asia |publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service |year=1991 |edition=91013 |page=36}} In the 1953 parliamentary election the seat was won by Ahmad al-As'ad, a powerful Shia landlord. His main opponent in the election had been the nationalist candidate Ali Bazzi.{{cite book |author=Rodger Shanahan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e-EumzyPj6MC&pg=PA69 |title=The Shi'a of Lebanon: Clans, Parties and Clerics |date=5 November 2005 |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-1-85043-766-6 |pages=68–69}}
= Beirut V - Minet el Hosn =
Beirut V - Minet el Hosn covered three neighbourhoods (quartiers) of the capital Beirut; Minet El Hosn, Dar Mreisse and Port and was attributed to a single Christian Minority seat.{{cite book |author=John Pierre Entelis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_bAfAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA135 |title=Pluralism and Party Transformation in Lebanon: Al-Kataʼib, 1936-1970 |publisher=BRILL |year=1974 |isbn=90-04-03911-2 |pages=135}} The district elected a single parliamentarian, belonging to Minorities.Messerlian, Zaven. Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 129-130, 135 The district had 13,890 registered voters. The contenders for the Beirut V seat were Joseph Chader, Edmond Rabbath, Farid Jubran, Chafic Nassif and Jemil Attié.Messerlian, Zaven. Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 129-130, 135 The Falangist Joseph Chader won with 2,081 votes and obtained the only seat for the Kataeb Party.{{cite web |last1=Majid |first1=Al Raeed |title=تاريخ الإنتخابات النيابية من الآستانة إلى الدوحة (14) |url=https://aliwaa.com.lb/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9-14/ |website=Al Liwaa |access-date=25 January 2025 |language=ar}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Lebanese elections}}
Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
{{Lebanon-poli-stub}}