1953 World Professional Match-play Championship
{{Short description|Snooker tournament}}
{{good article}}
{{Infobox individual snooker tournament
|tournament_name=1953 World Professional Match-play Championship
|logo=
|dates={{Start and end dates|1952|11|10|1953|03|28|df=y}}
|final_location=yes
|venue=Leicester Square Hall
|location=London
|country=England
|organisation=
|Total prize fund=
|winners_share=
|highest_break={{flagicon|ENG}} John Pulman (133)
|winner={{flagicon|ENG}} Fred Davis
|runner_up={{flagicon|SCO}} Walter Donaldson
|score=37–34
|previous=1952
|next=1954
}}
{{Location map many |United Kingdom
|relief =
|width = 200
|caption = Venues
| label = Slough
| pos = left
| bg =
| marksize = 5
| lat_deg = 51.510
| lon_deg = -0.590
| label2 = Derby
| pos2 = right
| bg2 =
| mark2size = 5
| lat2_deg = 52.922
| lon2_deg = -1.476
| label3 = Belfast
| pos3 = right
| bg3 =
| mark3size = 5
| lat3_deg = 54.597
| lon3_deg = -5.93
| label4 = Bolton
| pos4 = right
| bg4 =
| mark4size = 5
| lat4_deg = 53.578
| lon4_deg = -2.429
| label5 = Wellington
| pos5 = left
| bg5 =
| mark5size = 5
| lat5_deg = 52.700
| lon5_deg = -2.516
| label6 = Liverpool
| pos6 = left
| bg6 =
| mark6size = 5
| lat6_deg = 53.409
| lon6_deg = -2.980
| label7 = London
| pos7 = bottom
| bg7 =
| mark7size = 8
| lat7_deg = 51.510
| lon7_deg = -0.130
}}
The 1953 World Professional Match-play Championship was a professional snooker tournament, the second edition of the World Professional Match-play Championship, held from 10 November 1952 to 28 March 1953. The event was held across several venues in the United Kingdom, with the final held at the Leicester Square Hall in London, England. Fred Davis was the defending champion, after winning the 1952 event, with a 38–35 win over Walter Donaldson. The same players contested the 1953 final, with Davis defeating Donaldson 37–34 in the 71-{{cuegloss|frame}} final. The highest break of 133 was made by John Pulman in his semi-final loss to Davis.
Overview
The World Professional Match-play Championship was created in 1952 as an alternative to the Billiards Association and Control Council (BA&CC) professional World Snooker Championship, which was retrospectively recognised as a world championship.{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Chris |title=World Professional Championship |url=http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416080933/http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |archive-date=16 April 2013 |work=cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk |publisher=Chris Turner's Snooker Archive |access-date=9 February 2011}} However, founder and 15-time champion Joe Davis of the BA&CC's events did not participate in the Match-play Championships.{{cite web |url=https://www.wpbsa.com/about/history/full-history-of-snooker/ |title=Full History of Snooker |last1=Nunns |first1=Hector |last2=Hendon |first2=David |year=2020 |website=wpbsa.com |publisher=WPBSA |access-date=11 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810132854/http://www.wpbsa.com/about/history/full-history-of-snooker/ |archive-date=10 August 2019 |url-status=live}} The defending champion of the event was Davis' brother Fred Davis, who had won the World Snooker Championship as the BA&CC authorised event, and the match-play championship in 1952.{{cite web |title=History of the World Snooker Championship |url=http://www.worldsnooker.com/page/BetfredcomWorldChampionshipTournamentsArticle/0,,13165~2306123,00.html |work=worldsnooker.com |publisher=World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association |access-date=30 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315202302/http://www.worldsnooker.com/page/BetfredcomWorldChampionshipTournamentsArticle/0%2C%2C13165~2306123%2C00.html |archive-date=15 March 2011 |url-status=live}} Davis won his second World title by defeating Walter Donaldson 38–35 in the final.
=Format=
The 1953 World Professional Match-play Championship was held over several months between 10 November 1952 to 28 March 1953. The final was held at Leicester Square Hall in London, England from 23 to 28 March 1953.{{cite news |title=Donaldson and Davis level |work=Dundee Courier |date=24 March 1953 |access-date=23 March 2016 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000564/19530324/094/0006 |page=6 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription}} The event featured eight participants. The rounds were played at different locations in the United Kingdom over different match lengths. Matches were played as the best-of-61 {{cuegloss|frames}} in the quarter and semi-finals, and a best-of-73 frames final.
=Schedule=
Below is the list of venues and dates for the matches during the championships.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=12 September 1952 |page=9 |title=Snooker}}
| class="wikitable"
! Match !! Dates !! Venue, City | ||
| Albert Brown v Alec Brown | 10–15 November 1952 | Central Billiards Hall, Slough |
| Fred Davis v John Barrie | 8–12 December 1952 | Mechanics Institute, Derby |
| John Pulman v Jackie Rea | 8–12 December 1952 | RAOB Hall, Belfast |
| Walter Donaldson v Kingsley Kennerley | 15–20 December 1952 | Bolton |
| Fred Davis v John Pulman | 16–20 February 1953 | Wrekin Hall, Wellington, Shropshire |
| Walter Donaldson v Albert Brown | 9–14 March 1953 | St George's Hall, Liverpool |
| Fred Davis v Walter Donaldson | 23–28 March 1953 | Leicester Square Hall, London |
Summary
The qualifying section was held at Leicester Square Hall from 25 August to 6 September 1952. 66-year-old Willie Smith met Jim Lees from 25 to 27 August. Smith led 16–8 after two days and won 21–14.{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7ltAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xJMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3471%2C4996277 |date=28 August 1952 |page=2 |title=Snooker |access-date=9 March 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312115753/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7ltAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xJMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3471%2C4996277 |url-status=live}} The match between Kingsley Kennerley and Rex Williams was played from 28 to 30 August. Kennerley led 16–8 after two days and won 25–12.{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=w9Y-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=20wMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6783%2C101638 |date=1 September 1952 |page=9 |title=Snooker |access-date=11 January 2016 |archive-date=10 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210001716/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=w9Y-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=20wMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6783%2C101638 |url-status=live}} Smith and Kennerley met from 1 to 6 September in the six-day final. Kennerley led 27–21 after four days and took a winning 36–24 lead after the fifth day, winning all six of the evening session frames. The final score was 42–29.{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=emdAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jZQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1440%2C766195 |date=8 September 1952 |page=9 |title=Snooker |access-date=11 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312115757/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=emdAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jZQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1440%2C766195 |url-status=live}}
Albert Brown and Alec Brown met in the first quarter-final, played in Slough, played over 6 days. Albert Brown took a 7–3 lead on the first day but Alec Brown had levelled the match at 15–15 after day 3. Albert Brown won all 5 frames on the fourth afternoon session and led 23–17 after four days. Alec Brown reduced Albert Brown's lead to 26–24 after day 5 but won only 2 frames on the last day as Albert secured a 35–26 win.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=g0FAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4315%2C1577866 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=9 |date=17 November 1952 |access-date=23 March 2016 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426052216/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=g0FAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4315%2C1577866 |url-status=live}}
Defending champion Fred Davis played John Barrie at the Mechanics Institute in Derby. Davis led 20–16 after three days, making a break of 121 on day 3,{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mEFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2168%2C3857215 |title=Snooker win for Joe Davis |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=11 December 1952 |access-date=23 March 2016 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426044347/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mEFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2168%2C3857215 |url-status=live}} but Barrie levelled the match at 24–24 on the fourth day, where he made a century break.{{cite news |title=Barrie now level |work=Dundee Courier |date=12 December 1952 |access-date=23 March 2016 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000564/19521212/109/0006 |page=6 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mUFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2963%2C4020052 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=7 |date=12 December 1952 |access-date=23 March 2016 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426105631/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mUFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2963%2C4020052 |url-status=live}} On the final day, Davis led 28–26 after the afternoon session, despite a break of 125 by Barrie, and Davis eventually won 32–29.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mkFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2853%2C4072409 |title=World snooker semi-finalists – Holder qualifies |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=13 December 1952 |access-date=23 March 2016 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426082837/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mkFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2853%2C4072409 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=13 December 1952 |page=4 |title=World championship}}
John Pulman met Jackie Rea in the five-day match played at the RAOB Hall, Belfast. This was the first World Championship match to be played in Ireland. Pulman had the best of the first four days and led 29–19, needing just two frames on the final day for victory. Pulman won the match by taking a 31–21 after winning the fourth afternoon frame on the final day. The match ended with Pulman completing a 36–25 victory.{{cite news |title=Pulman celebrates his birthday with great win |work=Northern Whig |date=13 December 1952 |access-date=23 March 2016 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001542/19521213/115/0006 |page=6 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription}}
Walter Donaldson met Kingsley Kennerley, the winner of the qualifying competition, in the final quarter-final played in Bolton. Donaldson dominated the match, leading 27–8 after the fourth afternoon session. Kennerley won all five frames in the evening session,{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=19 December 1952 |page=4 |title=World championship}} but Donaldson took a winning lead of 31–14 after the fifth afternoon.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=20 December 1952 |page=4 |title=World championship}} The match ended with Donaldson 42–19 ahead.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oUFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3688%2C4842696 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=22 December 1952 |access-date=23 March 2016 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426085822/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oUFAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3688%2C4842696 |url-status=live}}
Fred Davis met John Pulman in the first semi-final played at the Wrekin Hall in Wellington, Shropshire. Davis tok a winning 31–17 lead after the fourth day.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fkJAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=i1kMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4981%2C4755025 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=9 |date=20 February 1953 |access-date=23 March 2016 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426050032/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fkJAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=i1kMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4981%2C4755025 |url-status=live}} The final score was 36–25.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f0JAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=i1kMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6564%2C4883127 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=9 |date=21 February 1953 |access-date=23 March 2016 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426075352/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f0JAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=i1kMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6564%2C4883127 |url-status=live}} In the final afternoon session Davis made a break of 101 while Pulman made a 105 break and the highest break of the championship - a 133 - in the evening, and finished 36–25.{{cite web |title=2004 Embassy World Championship Information |url=http://www.globalsnookercentre.co.uk/files/Results/res_03_4/03_4worldinfo.htm |publisher=Global Snooker Centre |access-date=9 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041208092511/http://www.globalsnookercentre.co.uk/files/Results/res_03_4/03_4worldinfo.htm |archive-date=8 December 2004}}{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=21 February 1953 |page=4 |title=Snooker}}{{cite news |title=Fred Davis |work=Dundee Courier |date=21 February 1953 |access-date=23 March 2016 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000564/19530221/027/0002 |page=2 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription}} Albert Brown withdrew from his semi-final match against Walter Donaldson in Liverpool before the second day's play, on medical advice, but was trailing 1–9 after the first day.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VktAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jVkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3564%2C1094306 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=11 |date=11 March 1953 |access-date=13 January 2016 |archive-date=25 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425204005/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VktAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jVkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3564,1094306 |url-status=live}}
The final was held at Leicester Square Hall for the first time since 1949, the last time the final was held there and was held over 71 frames. The match was level at 6–6 after the first day but Donaldson took a 13–11 lead after day 2, despite a break of 107 by Davis.{{cite news |title=Fred Davis |work=Dundee Courier |date=25 March 1953 |access-date=23 March 2016 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000564/19530325/027/0002 |page=2 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription }} Donaldson led 20–16 after day 3 but Davis tied the match at 24–24 after the fourth day which included another Davis century, this time of 102.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y0tAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jVkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5127%2C2912490 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=9 |date=27 March 1953 |access-date=23 March 2016 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426064037/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y0tAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jVkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5127%2C2912490 |url-status=live}} David led 28–26 after the fifth afternoon session but Donaldson took a 31–29 lead at the end of the fifth day.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=28 March 1953 |page=4 |title=Professional snooker}} The match was again level at 33–33 after the final afternoon session but Davis crept ahead in the evening session to win 37–34.{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=30 March 1953 |page=2 |title=Professional snooker}}
Main draw
The draw for the competition is below. Players in bold denote match winners.{{cite web |title=Embassy World Championship |url=http://www.snookerscene.co.uk/page.php?id=36 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124071753/http://www.snookerscene.co.uk/page.php?id=36 |archive-date=24 January 2013 |publisher=Snooker Scene |access-date=9 May 2012}}{{cite web |title=World Championship 1953 |url=http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1953.asp |publisher=Global Snooker |access-date=14 March 2011 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222034524/http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1953.asp |archive-date=22 February 2012}}{{cite book |last=Hayton |first=Eric |title=The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker |year=2004 |publisher=Rose Villa Publications |location=Lowestoft |isbn=0-9548549-0-X |page=144}}
{{8TeamBracket-Compact
| RD1=Quarter-finals
61 frames
| RD2=Semi-finals
61 frames
| RD3=Final
71 frames
| RD1-seed1=
| RD1-team1={{flagicon|ENG}} Fred Davis
| RD1-score1=32
| RD1-seed2=
| RD1-team2={{flagicon|ENG}} John Barrie
| RD1-score2=29
| RD1-seed3=
| RD1-team3={{flagicon|ENG}} John Pulman
| RD1-score3=36
| RD1-seed4=
| RD1-team4={{flagicon|NIR}} Jackie Rea
| RD1-score4=25
| RD1-seed5=
| RD1-team5={{flagicon|SCO}} Walter Donaldson
| RD1-score5=42
| RD1-seed6=
| RD1-team6={{flagicon|ENG}} Kingsley Kennerley
| RD1-score6=19
| RD1-seed7=
| RD1-team7={{flagicon|ENG}} Albert Brown
| RD1-score7=35
| RD1-seed8=
| RD1-team8={{flagicon|ENG}} Alec Brown
| RD1-score8=26
| RD2-seed1=
| RD2-team1={{flagicon|ENG}} Fred Davis
| RD2-score1=36
| RD2-seed2=
| RD2-team2={{flagicon|ENG}} John Pulman
| RD2-score2=25
| RD2-seed3=
| RD2-team3={{flagicon|SCO}} Walter Donaldson
| RD2-score3=w/o
| RD2-seed4=
| RD2-team4={{flagicon|ENG}} Albert Brown
| RD2-score4=w/d
| RD3-seed1=
| RD3-team1={{flagicon|ENG}} Fred Davis
| RD3-score1=37
| RD3-seed2=
| RD3-team2={{flagicon|SCO}} Walter Donaldson
| RD3-score2=34
}}
Qualifying
The draw for the qualifying competition is below. Players in bold denote match winners.
{{4TeamBracket-Compact-NoSeeds-Byes
| RD1=Round 1
37 frames
| RD2=Round 2
71 frames
| RD1-seed1=
| RD1-team1={{flagicon|ENG}} Willie Smith
| RD1-score1=21
| RD1-seed2=
| RD1-team2={{flagicon|ENG}} Jim Lees
| RD1-score2=14
| RD1-seed3=
| RD1-team3={{flagicon|ENG}} Kingsley Kennerley
| RD1-score3=25
| RD1-seed4=
| RD1-team4={{flagicon|ENG}} Rex Williams
| RD1-score4=12
| RD2-seed1=
| RD2-team1={{flagicon|ENG}} Willie Smith
| RD2-score1=29
| RD2-seed2=
| RD2-team2={{flagicon|ENG}} Kingsley Kennerley
| RD2-score2=42
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{World Snooker Championship}}
{{World Professional Match-play Championship}}
World Professional Match-play Championship
World Professional Match-play Championship
World Professional Match-play Championship
World Professional Match-play Championship