1955 Speedway National League
{{Short description|21st British motorcycle speedway season}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox speedway league season
| competition = National League
| competitors = 7
| domesticcup1 = Champions
| domesticcup1 winners = Wimbledon Dons
| domesticcup2 = National Trophy
| domesticcup2 winners = Norwich Stars
| domesticcup3 = Midland Cup
| domesticcup3 winners = Birmingham Brummies
| highestaverage = Jack Young
| leagues below = National League (Div 2)
1955 Southern Area League
| prevseason = 1954
| nextseason = 1956
}}
The 1955 Speedway National League was the 21st season and tenth post-war season of the highest tier of motorcycle speedway in Great Britain.{{cite web|url=http://edinburghspeedway.blogspot.com/p/compet.html|title=Historic league tables|publisher=Speedway Archive}}
Summary
The league consisted of seven teams after the Harringay Racers ceased competitive speedway racing at the end of 1954. Match line-ups were reduced from eight riders to seven riders. Wimbledon won their second successive National League Championship. West Ham closed at the end of the season, blaming poor attendances.{{Cite web|url=http://edinburghspeedway.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/national-league-1955.html|title = Speedway Archive: National League 1955}}{{cite web |url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/1955.html|title=Year by Year|website=Speedway Researcher|access-date=12 August 2021}}{{cite book|last=Rogers|first=Martin|title=The Illustrated History of Speedway|year=1978|page=129|publisher=Studio Publications (Ipswich) Ltd|isbn=0-904584-45-3}}{{cite web |url=https://www.speedwaygb.co.uk/history/leaguetables1946-1964|title=BRITISH LEAGUE TABLES - POST-WAR ERA (1946-1964)|website=Official British Speedway website|access-date=12 August 2021}}
Final table
class=wikitable width="450" style="background:#FFFFFF;"
! Pos ! Team ! PL ! W ! D ! L ! Pts |
1
| align="center" | 24 | align="center" | 16 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 34 |
2
| align="center" | 24 | align="center" | 15 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 9 | align="center" | 30 |
3
| align="center" | 24 | align="center" | 11 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 12 | align="center" | 23 |
4
| align="center" | 24 | align="center" | 11 | align="center" | 0 | align="center" | 13 | align="center" | 22 |
5
| align="center" | 24 | align="center" | 9 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 13 | align="center" | 20 |
6
| align="center" | 24 | align="center" | 9 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 14 | align="center" | 19 |
7
| align="center" | 24 | align="center" | 8 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 14 | align="center" | 18 |
Fixtures & results
= A fixtures =
{{#invoke:sports results|main
|matches_style=FBR|solid_cell=grey
|team1=BV|team2=BIR|team3=BRA|team4=NOR|team5=WEM|team6=WH|team7=WIM
|name_BV=Belle Vue
|match_BV_BIR=64–32
|match_BV_BRA=55–41
|match_BV_NOR=55–41
|match_BV_WEM=57–39
|match_BV_WH=51–44
|match_BV_WIM=49–47
|name_BIR=Birmingham
|match_BIR_BV=53–43
|match_BIR_BRA=52–44
|match_BIR_NOR=51–45
|match_BIR_WEM=50–45
|match_BIR_WH=64–32
|match_BIR_WIM=43–53
|name_BRA=Bradford
|match_BRA_BV=61–35
|match_BRA_BIR=62–34
|match_BRA_NOR=68–28
|match_BRA_WEM=46–50
|match_BRA_WH=56–39
|match_BRA_WIM=51–45
|name_NOR=Norwich
|match_NOR_BV=47–49
|match_NOR_BIR=62–34
|match_NOR_BRA=61–35
|match_NOR_WEM=46–50
|match_NOR_WH=54–42
|match_NOR_WIM=42–54
|name_WEM=Wembley
|match_WEM_BV=66–30
|match_WEM_BIR=68–28
|match_WEM_BRA=61–35
|match_WEM_NOR=66–30
|match_WEM_WH=50–46
|match_WEM_WIM=49–47
|name_WH=West Ham
|match_WH_BV=47–49
|match_WH_BIR=48–48
|match_WH_BRA=59–37
|match_WH_NOR=50–46
|match_WH_WEM=46–50
|match_WH_WIM=42–54
|name_WIM=Wimbledon
|match_WIM_BV=72–24
|match_WIM_BIR=73–22
|match_WIM_BRA=59–37
|match_WIM_NOR=70–26
|match_WIM_WEM=49–46
|match_WIM_WH=63–33
|update=complete|source={{cite web|url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/1955.html |publisher=Speedway Researcher |title=1955 fixtures & results |access-date=21 January 2025 }}
}}
= B fixtures =
{{#invoke:sports results|main
|matches_style=FBR|solid_cell=grey
|team1=BV|team2=BIR|team3=BRA|team4=NOR|team5=WEM|team6=WH|team7=WIM
|name_BV=Belle Vue
|match_BV_BIR=71–25
|match_BV_BRA=63–33
|match_BV_NOR=51–45
|match_BV_WEM=53–43
|match_BV_WH=62–34
|match_BV_WIM=55–41
|name_BIR=Birmingham
|match_BIR_BV=50–46
|match_BIR_BRA=47–49
|match_BIR_NOR=50–43
|match_BIR_WEM=55–41
|match_BIR_WH=46–50
|match_BIR_WIM=48–48
|name_BRA=Bradford
|match_BRA_BV=63–33
|match_BRA_BIR=52–44
|match_BRA_NOR=47–49
|match_BRA_WEM=55–41
|match_BRA_WH=51–45
|match_BRA_WIM=52–44
|name_NOR=Norwich
|match_NOR_BV=41–55
|match_NOR_BIR=64–32
|match_NOR_BRA=60–34
|match_NOR_WEM=51–45
|match_NOR_WH=53–43
|match_NOR_WIM=48–48
|name_WEM=Wembley
|match_WEM_BV=38–57*
|match_WEM_BIR=43–53*
|match_WEM_BRA=41–45*
|match_WEM_NOR=54–42*
|match_WEM_WH=46–50*
|match_WEM_WIM=46–49*
|name_WH=West Ham
|match_WH_BV=62–34
|match_WH_BIR=50–45
|match_WH_BRA=60–36
|match_WH_NOR=37–59
|match_WH_WEM=48–48
|match_WH_WIM=47–49
|name_WIM=Wimbledon
|match_WIM_BV=50–45
|match_WIM_BIR=67–28
|match_WIM_BRA=56–40
|match_WIM_NOR=53–43
|match_WIM_WEM=51–45
|match_WIM_WH=44–52
|update=complete|source={{cite web|url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/1955.html |publisher=Speedway Researcher |title=1955 fixtures & results |access-date=21 January 2025 }}
}}
- Wembley Lions were forced to hold one set of their home fixtures at the away team's venue due to the ongoing installation of floodlights at Wembley Stadium from May.{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004848/19550503/261/0011 |title=Chelsea Five in London XI |website=Daily Express |date=3 May 1955 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 January 2025 }}
Top Ten Riders (League only)
class=wikitable
! ! Rider ! Nat ! Team ! C.M.A. |
align="center" | 1
| {{Flagicon|AUS}} | West Ham | 10.79 |
align="center" | 2
| {{Flagicon|NZL}} | Wimbledon | 10.77 |
align="center" | 3
| {{Flagicon|SWE}} | Norwich | 10.00 |
align="center" | 4
| {{Flagicon|NZL}} | Wimbledon | 9.79 |
align="center" | 5
| {{Flagicon|ENG}} | Wembley | 9.34 |
align="center" | 6
| {{Flagicon|ENG}} | Bradford | 9.14 |
align="center" | 7
| {{Flagicon|ENG}} | Belle Vue | 8.96 |
align="center" | 8
| {{Flagicon|ENG}} | Bradford | 8.91 |
align="center" | 9
| {{Flagicon|NZL}} | Belle Vue | 8.61 |
align="center" | 10
| {{Flagicon|ENG}} | Belle Vue | 8.43 |
National Trophy Stage Two
The 1955 National Trophy was the 18th edition of the Knockout Cup. The Trophy consisted of two stages; stage one was for the second-tier clubs, stage two was for the top-tier clubs. Norwich won the second and final stage and were therefore declared the 1955 National Trophy champions.{{cite web|url=http://edinburghspeedway.blogspot.com/2013/06/national-trophy-1955.html|title=1955 National Trophy|publisher=Speedway archive}}
- For Stage One - see Stage One
First round
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!width=80| Date !width=250| Team one !width=80| Score !width=250| Team two | |||
04/08 | Poole | 56-52 | Birmingham |
16/07 | Birmingham | 56-52 | Poole |
16/07 | Belle Vue | 61-47 | Wembley |
16/07 | Bradford Odsal | 52-56 | Wimbledon |
16/07 | Norwich | 69-39 | West Ham |
14/07 | Wembley | 67-41 | Belle Vue |
12/07 | West Ham | 49-58 | Norwich |
11/07 | Wimbledon | 76-31 | Bradford Odsal |
18/08 replay | Poole | 69-39 | Birmingham |
17/08 replay | Birmingham | 67-41 | Poole |
Semifinals
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!width=80| Date !width=250| Team one !width=80| Score !width=250| Team two | |||
29/08 | Poole | 58-50 | Norwich |
27/08 | Norwich | 82-26 | Poole |
15/08 | Wimbledon | 61-47 | Wembley |
04/08 | Wembley | 63-45 | Wimbledon |
=Final=
First leg
{{football box
|date = 8 September 1955
|team1 = Wembley Lions
Brian Crutcher 15
Eric Williams 9
Freddie Williams 6
Ken Adams 4
Jimmy Gooch 4
Tommy Price 3
Trevor Redmond 2
Eric French 0
|score = 43 – 64
|team2 = Norwich Stars
Ove Fundin 16
Cyril Roger 11
Aub Lawson 10
Billy Bales 10
Harry Edwards 6
Phil Clarke 6
Fred Brand 4
Don Lawson 1
|stadium = Wembley Stadium
}}
Second leg
{{football box
|date = 17 September 1955
|team1 = Norwich Stars
Phil Clarke 15
Cyril Roger 9
Fred Brand 6
Harry Edwards 4
Reg Trott (guest) 5
Billy Bales 3
Don Lawson 2
Malcolm Flood 1
|score = 45 – 63
|team2 = Wembley Lions
Tommy Price 13
Brian Crutcher 11
Trevor Redmond 11
Eric French 8
Jimmy Gooch 8
Freddie Williams 5
Ken Adams 4
Eric Williams 3
|stadium = The Firs Stadium
}}
Norwich were National Trophy Champions, winning on aggregate 109–106.
Midland Cup
Birmingham won the Midland Cup for a third consecutive year. It consisted of four teams, there was one team from division 1 and three teams from division 2.{{cite news |title=Hunters triumph but trophy lost |work=Leicester Evening Mail |date=1 October 1955 | url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003330/19551001/384/0009 | via = British Newspaper Archive| access-date=18 October 2023 |url-access=subscription }}
First round
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!width=150| Team one !width=150| Team two !width=120| Score | ||
Oxford | Leicester | 49–53, 29–73 |
Semi final round
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!width=150| Team one !width=150| Team two !width=120| Score | ||
Leicester | Coventry | 66–36, 51–51 |
=Final=
First leg
{{football box
|date = 17 September 1955
|team1 = Birmingham
Ron Mountford 15
Alan Hunt 13
Eric Boothroyd 13
Jim Tolley 12
Dennis Newton 6
Harry Bastable 6
Derrick Tailby 1
|score = 66–36
|report =
|team2 = Leicester
Ken McKinlay 16
Len Williams 8
Charlie Barsby 4
Ron Phillips 4
Barry East 2
Derek Close 1
Gordon McGregor 1
|stadium = Perry Barr Stadium
|attendance =
}}
Second leg
{{football box
|date = 30 September 1955
|team1 = Leicester
Ken McKinlay 18
Len Williams 12
Gordon McGregor 12
Ron Phillips 6
Fred Brand 5
Barry East 4
Charlie Barsby 3
|score = 60–42
|report =
|team2 = Birmingham
Junior Bainbridge 14
Jim Tolley 6
Alan Hunt 6
Eric Boothroyd 6
Harry Bastable 5
Dennis Newton 2
Derrick Tailby 3
|stadium = Leicester Stadium
|attendance =
}}
Birmingham won on aggregate 108–96
Riders & final averages
Belle Vue
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- {{player||ENG|Peter Craven}} 8.96
- {{player||NZL|Ron Johnston}} 8.61
- {{player||ENG|Ken Sharples}} 8.43
- {{player||NZL|Bob Duckworth}} 6.69
- {{player||ENG|Harry Edwards}} 5.05
- {{player||ENG|Peter Williams}} 4.93
- {{player||ENG|Fred Rogers}} 4.76
- {{player||ENG|Dick Fisher}} 4.70
- {{player||ENG|Tink Maynard}} 4.47
- {{player||ENG|Don Cuppleditch}} 4.45
- {{player||ENG|Frank Johnson}} 1.60
{{div col end}}
Birmingham
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- {{player||ENG|Alan Hunt}} 7.94
- {{player||ENG|Ron Mountford}} 7.87
- {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Doug Davies 7.08
- {{player||AUS|Graham Warren}} 5.31
- {{player||ENG|Eric Boothroyd}} 5.21
- {{player||ENG|Harry Bastable}} 5.11
- {{player||ENG|Jim Tolley}} 4.35
- {{player||ENG|Derrick Tailby}} 2.77
{{div col end}}
Bradford
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- {{player||ENG|Arthur Wright}} 9.14
- {{player||ENG|Arthur Forrest}} 8.91
- {{player||ENG|Eddie Rigg}} 7.85
- {{player||ENG|Guy Allott}} 6.18
- {{player||ENG|Keith Milner}} 6.04
- {{player||ENG|Des Haswell}} 5.04
- {{player||ENG|Al Allison}} 4.28
- {{player||ENG|Ron Clarke}} 3.57
- {{player||ENG|Jack Hughes}} 3.27
- {{player||ENG|Nigel Boocock}} 2.24
{{div col end}}
Norwich
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- {{player||SWE|Ove Fundin}} 10.00
- {{player||ENG|Billy Bales}} 8.33
- {{player||AUS|Aub Lawson}} 7.38
- {{player||ENG|Phil Clarke}} 7.32
- {{player||ENG|Cyril Roger}} 6.51
- {{player||ENG|Harry Edwards}} 4.80
- {{player||ENG|Fred Brand}} 4.58
- {{player||AUS|Don Lawson}} 2.49
- {{player||ENG|Malcolm Flood}} 1.52
{{div col end}}
Wembley
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- {{player||ENG|Brian Crutcher}} 9.34
- {{player||ENG|Tommy Price}} 7.31
- {{player||WAL|Eric Williams}} 6.95
- {{player||WAL|Freddie Williams}} 6.91
- {{player||NZL|Trevor Redmond}} 6.13
- {{player||IRE|Eric French}} 5.88
- {{player||ENG|Ken Adams}} 4.35
- {{player||ENG|Jimmy Gooch}} 4.00
{{div col end}}
West Ham
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- {{player||AUS|Jack Young}} 10.79
- {{player||ENG|Split Waterman}} 7.46
- {{player||ENG|Gerry Hussey}} 6.87
- {{player||ENG|Bert Roger}} 5.79
- {{player||ENG|Alan Smith}} 5.51
- {{player||ENG|Wally Green}} 5.44
- {{player||AUS|Jack Biggs}} 4.93
- {{player||GGY|Johnny Fitzpatrick}} 2.15
- {{player||ENG|Terry Courtnell}} 1.73
- {{player||ENG|Howdy Byford}} 0.73
{{div col end}}
Wimbledon
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- {{player||NZL|Ronnie Moore}} 10.77
- {{player||NZL|Barry Briggs}} 9.79
- {{player||AUS|Peter Moore}} 7.76
- {{player||ENG|Ron How}} 7.63
- {{player||ENG|Cyril Maidment}} 5.54
- {{player||ENG|Les McGillivray}} 5.33
- {{player||ENG|Cyril Brine}} 5.16
- {{player||ENG|Alf Hagon}} 4.98
- {{player||ENG|Reg Trott}} 1.14
{{div col end}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Speedway in the United Kingdom}}
{{United Kingdom Speedway Seasons}}
{{National League speedway seasons 1932–1964}}